2021-2022學年天津第七十八中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年天津第七十八中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through

參考答案：D

解析：本題考查幾個介詞的用法。他突然看見Sue走到了房間那邊。他擠過人群向她走過去。本題測試介詞的用法。across和through分別表示從表面上和內(nèi)部穿過。over表從上面越過；into表進入。2.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C3.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously

B.normally

C.surprisingly

D.particularly參考答案：C4.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless．—Oh?Boys_______beboys．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．will參考答案：D5.WhilelisteningtoEnglishmaterials,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A6..Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you___tohangupanddialagain.Awouldbeadvised

B.areadvised

C.havebeenadvisedD.wereadvised參考答案：B略7.ManypeopleholdtheviewthatMoYan________amongtheworld’sgreatestwriter.A．promotes

B．rates

C．regards

D．ranks參考答案：D8.---Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.---Ican'tagreemore.______.That'swhyPetersonfailedtogetintocollege.A.Aroaringlionkillsnogame B.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketC.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools D.Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood參考答案：A考查英語諺語。前一個人的意思是：一個人僅僅坐在那里夸夸其談，終將一事無成。所以四個選項中，只有A項符合題意：咆哮的獅子什么都贏不了(行動勝于言語)。9.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened參考答案：D10.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家指出，奶油變質(zhì)的速度快于黃油的這種現(xiàn)象，歸根結(jié)底是因為它的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是它的化學成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto著手；C.comesdownto歸根結(jié)底；D.standsupto反抗，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was參考答案：D14._________,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Asachild

D.AChildasheis參考答案：B13.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved參考答案：B14.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B15.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why

C.whether D.that參考答案：D16.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwasshopping

atmy

localsupermarket,asInormallyhaveforyears.

Oneparticularday,I

haddone

about2weeksworthofshoppingand

16

towardtheregistertopayformygroceries.

Afterthecashierhadscannedmyitems

andIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthe

17

was$150.

I

18

intomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.

Istartedtoget

19

.

IknewmypocketbookwasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe

20

inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda

21

looknotknowingwhattodo.

Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.

Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(愛心柜臺).

I

22

andsaid,“Really?It's

23

,noonewouldhandthatin!”

Butshe

24

meto.“Youneverknow…”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno

25

incheckingsoIwalkedupto

awomanbehindthecounterandsaid

“Ihavetoask,didanyone

26

cashbyanychance?”Sheasked“Howmuch?"Myfacethen

27

.

“$200intheformof

onehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.

Shesaid,“

28

,yes,someonedid!"Iwasso

29

!

“Who?Iwanttothankher.”

Shepointedtoayoung

girlabout

10yearsoldandsays,“She

did.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.

Shesaid,“Itwasn'tme,itwasmy

30

”.

Isaid“I

know,Iwantedtothankyouboth,

31

shefoundit...it'sbecauseofyouthatI

gotthisback.”

Iwassohappy,Iwasalmostintears.

Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment

32

meticketstothecircus.

Hehandedme5tickets.

Almost

33

thatyounggirl’sfacepopped(突然出現(xiàn))inmyhead.

AfterworkIwentbacktothesupermarketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,Sheisafriendofmine”.

ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrichsotheywouldreally

34

this.

Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe

35

numberoftickets!

16.A.showed

B.headed

C.hesitated

D.retired17.A.percentage

B.product

C.luggage

D.total18.A.checked

B.searched

C.reached

D.looked19.A.nervous

B.curious

C.particular

D.serious20.A.card

B.money

C.purse

D.grocery21.A.confused

B.moved

C.inspired

D.shocked22.A.blamed

B.screamed

C.cried

D.laughed

23.A.reality

B.evidence

C.cash

D.receipt24.A.postponed

B.encouraged

C.discouraged

D.promised25.A.doubt

B.need

C.expense

D.harm26.A.workout

B.sendfor

C.turnin

D.takeaway27.A.brokeup

B.burstout

C.sendoff

D.litup28.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Finally

D.Unfortunately29.A.interested

B.surprised

C.worried

D.absorbed30.A.daughter

B.husband

C.mother

D.friend31.A.although

B.because

C.however

D.besides32.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.produced

D.offered33.A.simple

B.constantly

C.instantly

D.previously34.A.reject

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.purchase35.A.unique

B.typical

C.official

D.perfect參考答案：16-20BDCAB

21-25ADCBD

26-30CDBBA

31-35ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.Intoday’suncertaineconomictimes,understandingmoneymattersismoreimportantthanever.ButAmerica’seducationsystemisnotdoingagoodjobofteachingfinancialliteracy（財務知識）.TheinventorsofaboardgamecalledNestEgghopetheirapproachcangethighschoolstudentsoffontherightfinancialfoot.Mostofthe13NewYorkCityhighschoolkidswhorecentlygatheredaroundatabletoplayNestEgghadneverthoughtaboutpersonalfinancebefore.ErinKanter,headofmarketingforNestEgg,actsasthebankerduringthegame.Thekidsformsmallteamsandeachteamactsasafinancialadvisorforanimaginaryyoungcouplethatwantstobuyahomeorsetupacollegefundfortheirchild.It’suptotheplayerstohelpthembuildtheirsavingsforthefutureandachievethosegoals.Arollofthedice（骰子）canbringanunexpectedpieceofgoodfortuneoradisaster.InNewYork,theDepartmentofYouthandCommunityDevelopmentisexperimentingwiththegame.Iftoday’sexperimentgoeswell,NestEggcouldbeplayedinafter-schoolcommunitycentersandpossiblyinhighschoolslateron.Osorioandhiscolleaguessaypoormoneymanagementisatleastpartofthereasonforthisstatistic:40percentofNewYorkCitypublicschoolgraduateswhogoontooneofthecity’scollegesdropoutwithintwoyears.NestEgghasalreadybeenintroducedintothehighschoolcurriculum3,000kilometersawayinCorpusChristi,Texas.CarolLoebteacheseconomicsatKingHighSchoolandsaysitusedtobehardtogetherstudentstograspconceptstheyhadnoexperiencewith.ButthatallchangedwithNestEgg.Sherecallsonestudentwhowasfailingwhenhisclassstartedplayingthegame.“Thatwasthefirsttimethewholesemesterthiskidhadcomealive,”Loebsays.“Hecouldnotwaittogetintheclassroom.Hecameinandtoldmewhathehadthoughtaboutthenightbefore,whathewantedtodo,whathewantedtoinvestin,andhewastotally,totallyengaged.”61.Speakingofteachingfinancialknowledge,theauthortakesa_________attitudetowardAmerica’seducationsystem.A.positive

B.neutral

C.sympathetic

D.negative62.ThegameNestEgghasbeencreatedto_________.A.helptheinventorsmakeafortune

B.helpyoungpeoplelearnaboutfinancesC.teachyoungpeopleabouthowtowinaboardgameD.trytopersuadeyoungpeopletobecomefinancialadvisors63.Whowillplayadecisiveroleinhelpingtheimaginaryyoungcoupleachievetheirgoals?A.Theplayers.

B.ErinKanter.

C.Thebanker.

D.Theyoungcouplethemselves.64.Whichofthefollowingispartlyresponsibleforthecollegedropoutsaccordingtothetext?A.ThegameNestEgg. B.Osorioandhiscolleagues.C.Badfinancialmanagement.

D.NewYorkCitypublicschool.參考答案：19.ThedeathoftheplasticcreditcardcouldbeastepcloserashighstreetnamesincludingMcDonald'sandtheCo-oppreparetotestabreakthroughfinger-scanningpaymenttechnology.FingoPay,developedbyBritishstart-upSthaler,usesabiometricreadertoscantheveinsofashopper’sfinger,buildingupa“map”thatisuniquetoeachindividual.Byconnectingthispatternwithacreditcardorbankaccount,thecompanyplanstoletshopperspaysimplybyplacingtheirfingerinapocket-sizedscanner,doingawaywithcashandcreditcards.Sthaler,foundedbyformermusicindustryexecutiveNickDryden,willbegintestingthetechnologynextmonthinProud,aLondonnightclub.Mr.DrydensaidMcDonald'sisexperimentingwithapilotofthetechnology,andthatSthalerisalsoplanningaprojectwithCo-op’sfoodstores.Itcomesamidgrowinginterestinusingbiometricidentificationinpayments,whichbackersbelievearemoresecureandefficientthanpasswordsandPINs.ApplePay,whichusestheiPhone’sfingerprinttechnology,launchedintheUKin2015andwasfollowedbytheAndroidequivalentinMay2016.HendrikKleinsmiede,thedirectorofVisaEurope’sinnovationarmCollab,whichisbackingSthaler,saidtheFingopaytechnologywaslessimmunetoproblemssuchaswetanddustyfingersorfraud.“Peoplearereadytoacceptbiometricsasasecureauthenticationmechanism,”hesaid.Sthalersaysthechancethattwopeoplehavethesameveinstructureis3.4bn-to-one,makingitvirtuallyimpossibletocrack.Theveinscanner,developedbyHitachi,isalreadybeingusedbyBarclaystoidentifybusinesscustomersaswellasincashmachinesinJapan,butSthalerhastheuniquerightstolicenseittoretailers.InthetrialatProudsettobegininSeptember,thetechnologywillbeusedtospeedupwaitingtimesatthebarbothbycuttingdownoncardsandbybeingabletosuggestdrinksbasedonwhatapatronhaspreviouslyordered.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFingopay?A.Itworksbyidentifyingsho