四級聽力課件完整版

大學英語四級CET4

聽力

Frances聽力試題分值比例測試內(nèi)容測試題型比例聽力對話短對話多項選擇8%長對話多項選擇7%聽力短文短文理解多項選擇10%短文聽寫復合式聽寫10%一直以來都是最有規(guī)律也最易提高的一個部分對話本身必須兼顧文化背景常識與語言考察點產(chǎn)生了一些固有的套路和思維模式

四級聽力關(guān)鍵——預覽

通過預覽,聽的時候就更有方向,而且很多單詞由于事先看過，就能很容易聽出來。通過預覽可以提高自信，提高聽力效果四級聽力關(guān)鍵——預覽調(diào)整預覽順序先看長對話和篇章，后看短對話，最后看聽寫短對話：考試說明大概是120秒長對話：無考試說明篇章：考試說明的時間只有35秒；復合式聽寫：考試說明是60秒左右，PartI.常考場景：campuslife；dailylife

1.campuslife學生、老師作業(yè)考試圖書館2.dailylife購物場景飯店場景、醫(yī)院場景租房場景、賓館場景旅行場景、銀行場景1、campuslife

學生場景freshman大一學生sophomore大學二年級生,有二年經(jīng)驗的juniorstudent大三學生seniorstudent大四學生，高年級學生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生bachelor'sdegree學士學位master'sdegree碩士學位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后

1、campuslife

老師場景professor教授teachingfellow講師tutor/mentor/director/supervisor導師dean系主任department系president校長staff全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty全體教職員工考試真題W:Hello,ProfessorWhite,Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:Yeah,I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Theerrorswillbecorrectedsoon.

B)Thewomanwasmistakenherself.C)ThecomputingsystemistoocomplexD)Hehascalledthewomanseveraltimes.上課

takethecourse選課dropthecourse退課register注冊signupforthecourse選課selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse選修課requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修課seminar討論班，研討會introductorycourse初級課程advancedcourse高級課程

上課math數(shù)學computercourse計算機psychologycourse心理學physics物理學economics經(jīng)濟學computerscience計算機科學sociology社會學geology地質(zhì)學chemistry化學biology生物學biochemistry生物化學science理科art文科考試真題

W:Thedeadlineforthesociologyandcomputercoursesisthedayaftertomorrow.M:ButIhaven'tdecidedwhichcoursestotakeyet.Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout？A.Registeringforcourse.B.Gettingdirections.C.Buyinganewcomputer.D.Studyingsociology.作業(yè)場景

homework/assignment/project作業(yè)bookreport讀書報告presentation課堂發(fā)言readinglist書單turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper論文/essay小論文termpaper學期報告thesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開題報告考試真題M:Mr.Smith,ourhistoryprofessor,announcedwewouldbedoingtwopapersandthreeexamsthissemester.IwonderhowI'mgoingtopullthroughwhentwoothercourseshavesimilarrequirements.W:Well,can'tyoudroponecourseandpickitupnextsemester?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dotheassignmentstowardstheendofthesemester.B.Quitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneinstead.C.Droponecourseanddoitnextsemester.D.Takecourseswithalighterworkload.考試場景

mid-termexam期中考試finalexam期末考試quiz測驗popquiz不提前通知的考試grade/score分數(shù)pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失敗makeupexam補考cheat作弊drawingnear考試臨近delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/suspend延期或取消考試真題4.A)Hefeelsunsympathetic.B)Hefeelsit'sapity.C)Hefeelsit'sunfair.D)Hefeelsglad.W:Bytheway,didyouhearthatJackfailedthemid-termEnglishexam?It'stoobadbecauseit'lldisqualifyhimfornextyear'sscholarship.M:Hedeservedit.He'sneverreallystudiedsincelastsemester.Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutJack'sfailingtheexam?考試真題4.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.

M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Tomisveryresponsible.B.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.

C.WhatTomsaidistrue.D.Tomisnothumorousatall.答案在相反之中knowbetterthan

很懂得（而不至于）圖書館場景

stack書架referencebook參考書periodical期刊copier復印機studylounge自習室librarian圖書館長,圖書管理員catalogue書目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借書卡writingpermission書面許可bookreservation借書checkout外借overdue超期renew續(xù)借fine罰款journal期刊quarterly季刊currentissue現(xiàn)刊backissue過刊latestnumber最新一期author作者subject題目keywords關(guān)鍵字圖書館場景考試真題M：MaybeIoughttosubscribetotheEngineeringQuarterly.Itcontainsalotofusefulinformation.W：Whynotreaditinthelibraryandsavesomemoney?Q:Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?

Dailylife一、購物場景二、飯店場景、三、醫(yī)院場景四、租房場景、五、賓館場景六、旅行場景、七、銀行場景、八、郵局場景一、購物場景discountmart折扣店departmentstore百貨商店wholesaleprice批發(fā)價格cart手推車checkoutcounter收銀臺bargainsale打折retailprice零售價clearancesale清倉大甩賣bitsofthread線頭

fixedprice一口價Internetshoppingmall網(wǎng)上購物TVhomeshopping電視家庭購物auction拍賣“Whataripoff!Canyougivemeadiscount?”太貴了，能不能便宜一點（ripoff宰客宰人）Takeitorleaveit.愛買不買，隨便

二、吃飯場景餐館dininghall食堂inn小旅館，小客棧motel汽車旅館snackfood小吃hamburger漢堡pub酒吧Frenchrestaurant法式餐廳Italianrestaurant意式餐廳

食品：buffet自助餐eatsoup喝湯soupspoon湯匙tablemanners飯桌禮儀sauce汁，醬dessert甜點maindish主菜pudding布丁dressing調(diào)味汁

toast土司potatochips土豆片F(xiàn)renchfries炸薯條sodawater蘇打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater礦泉水lemonjuice檸檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒付賬：pickupthebill買單Iwillpickupthetable.Letmetreatyou.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.AA制Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帳Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebill

真題A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.D.Atarailwaystation.W:Ihaveacomplainttomake,Sir.Ihadwaitedtenminutesatthetablebeforethe

waitershowedup,andIfinallygotserved.AndIfounditwasnotwhatIordered.M:Iamterriblysorry,madam.It'sabitunusuallybusytonight.Ascompensation,

yourmealwillbefree.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?不喜歡吃的多種表達~~Thedessertdoesn'tappealtome.Idon'tcaremuchfor...sth.isnotmyfavoriteThisisnotmycupoftea.三、醫(yī)院場景醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician外科醫(yī)生surgeon牙科醫(yī)生dentist

醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室waitingroom急診室emergencydepartment小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心healthcenter校醫(yī)院infirmary常見的生病癥狀：癥狀symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover發(fā)燒fever流鼻涕runningnose流血bleeding常見的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin藥品

medicine劑量dosage吃藥takethepill藥方prescription打針injection真題A.Longexposuretothesun.B.Lackofsleep.C.Tootightahat.D.LongworkinghoursM:Myheadachesareterribly.MaybeIneedmoresleepW:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomeaspirin.Itwouldhelpifyouwearahat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheman'sheadache?.弱轉(zhuǎn)折真題M:CanyoutellmewhenIcanleavehere,doctor?Ihavesomeimportantbusinesstoattendto.M:Thatdependsonhowyourconditionreactstoourtreatment.Youmayleaveassoonasthebleedingstops.Ithinkthatwilltakeacoupleofdays.Q:Whatdoesthedoctormean?四、租房場景房租rent房東landlord房客renter/tenant家具furniture修理fix/repair裂縫leak修理公司roofingcompany修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber櫥柜cabinet

五、賓館場景

訂房間book/makeareservation訂滿bookedup/occupied客房服務roomservice單人間singleroom雙人間doubleroom前臺frontdesk/reception叫早服務wakeupcall

真題4.A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan'tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?六、旅游場景行李luggage登機牌boardingpass起飛時間departuretime機場費airportfare行李柜臺baggagecounter頭等艙first-class經(jīng)濟艙economyclass商務艙businessclass延誤，取消cancel真題（05）5.A.JanetlovesthebeautifullandscapeofAustraliaverymuch.

B.Janetisverymuchinterestedinarchitecture.

C.JanetadmirestheSydneyOperaHouseverymuch.

D.Janetthinksit'sashameforanyonenottovisitAustraliaM:Hi,Janet,Ihearyou'vejustreturnedfromatourofAustralia.DidyougetachancetovisittheSydneyOperaHouse?W:OfcourseIdid.ItwouldbeashameforanyonevisitingAustralianottoseethisuniquecreationinarchitecture.Itsmagnificentbeautyissimplybeyonddescription.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?.真題7A.Someonehastakenherluggage.B.Herflightis50minuteslate.C.Herluggagehasbeendelayed.D.Shecan'tfindthemanshe'sbeenwaitingfor..W:Couldyouhelpme,Sir?Myflightgotin15minutesago.Everyoneelsehaspickeduptheluggagebutminehasn‘tcomethrough.M:I’msorry,Madam,I‘llgoandfindoutifthereisanymoretocome.

Q:What’sthewoman‘sproblem?七、銀行場景戶頭account開戶openanaccount支票帳戶checkaccount兌現(xiàn)支票cashacheck取錢draw透支overdraw出納員teller真題（03年）3.A.Thebankneartherailwaystationcloseslate.

B.Thebankaroundthecornerisnotopentoday.

C.Thewomanshouldusedollarsinsteadofpounds.

D.ThewomanshouldtryherluckinthebanknearbyW:Excuseme.ButcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?M:There'sabankroundthecorner.ButI'mafraidit'salreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydon'tyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?Q:Whatdosethemanmean?.PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)一、形肯定意否定的句型二、形否定意肯定的句型PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型

1、I‘dliketo／I’dloveto，but．．．

—Thestudents‘EnglishclubishavingapartyonSaturdaynight．Canyoucome？

—Iwouldliketo，butIworkatarestaurantonweekends．（1990年1月）

PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型2、使用虛擬語氣Ifthetrafficwasn‘tsobad，Icouldhavebeenhomeby6：00．

Whatapity！Johnwasheretoseeyou.（1990年1月）又如：

—Doyoulikephysics？

—Well，Iwishitwereinteresting.PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型3、I’msorry，．．．如：

—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohnSmith，please？

—I'msorry，nobodybythatnameworkshere．（1990年1月）PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型4、由形容詞last構(gòu)成的特殊句型。意思是“……是最不可能的”。

—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？

—That‘sthelastthingintheworldIwanttodo．—IheardTomwasthemanwhorobbedMr．Smith'shouse．

—ButIthinkheisthelastonetodosuchathing．PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型5、anythingbut句型?；疽馑肌俺酝獾娜魏问挛铩被颉案静弧薄Ｈ纾骸狤veryoneishelpingoutwithdinner．Couldyoumakethesoup？

—Anythingbutthat．PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

一、形肯定意否定的句型6、由一些特殊短語構(gòu)成的句型。舉兩個短語為例：

—You‘renotmuchofarockandrollfan，areyou？

—It’sfarfrombeingmyfavoritekindofmusic，that‘sforsure．—Canyoupossiblylendme＄10untilpay-day？

—It'soutofthequestion．PARTII.特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型

1、Whydon‘tyou／Whynot．．．？—John，Idon‘tknowwhattogetforyourfather．Hehasjustabouteverything，doesn’the？Doyouhaveanysuggestions？

—Whydon'tyougethimapocketcalculator？PARTII特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型2、Doyoumind．．．？問句的回答用No，ofcoursenot．或者Notatall．如：

—DoyoumindifIborrowyournote？

—No，ofcoursenot．Theyareonmydesk．PARTII特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型3、not．．．until．．．句型。如：

—Whencanthedoctorseeme？

—Hewon‘tbefreeuntiltomorrow．PARTII特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型4、not．．．more／better構(gòu)成的特殊句型。

如：

—Ithinkit‘shightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkdrivingnow．

—Ican’tagreewithyoumore．Youseecountlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkdriverseachyear．—Howisyourbusiness，Bob？

—SaleshaveneverbeenbetterPARTII特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型5、Withoutadoubt；Don‘tmentionit；Noproblem等作為回答的否定句型。如：

—DoyouthinkwehavetoreviewthechapterofIndustrialRevolution？

—Withoutadoubt，itwillbeontheexam．

—DoyouthinkyoucouldhavethisskirtreadybyThursdaymorning？

—Noproblem．Youcancomeandfetchit．PARTII特殊句型總結(jié)

二、形否定意肯定的句型6、由一些除not和never之外的否定詞如hardly，seldom，scarcely，rarely等構(gòu)成的句型。如：

—Whatasurprise！TimhasimprovedhisEnglishsomuchafteraholidayabroad．

—Icanhardlyhearanaccent．PartIII.四級聽力經(jīng)典規(guī)律對立選項保留原則同義選項排除原則潛在規(guī)律適用原則重點詞匯考查原則對話場景分類原則視聽基本一致原則一、對立選項保留原則

適用范圍：長短對話和聽力短文。使用原則：仔細分析選項后發(fā)現(xiàn)，四個選項中有兩個選項在事實判斷、情況陳述、態(tài)度表達方面明顯相悖時，即刻判斷為對立選項，將兩項保留，其余兩項排除，題目成功率提高50％。經(jīng)典例題：1991年6月第2題：選項：A.Tosellhisoldcar.B.Tokeephisoldcar.C.Toleaveitinthegaragetoberepaired.D.Togetitrepaired.Back2003年6月第7題：選項：A.Shereaditselectively.B.Shewentoveritchapterbychapter.C.Shereaditslowly.D.Shefinisheditatastretch.二、同義選項排除原則適用范圍：長短對話和聽力短文使用原則：和對立選項保留原則恰恰相反，此原則是指當四個選項中的兩個在事實判斷、情況陳述、態(tài)度表達方面基本一致的時候，即刻判斷為同義選項，全部排除，其余兩項保留，題目成功率提高50％。經(jīng)典例題：1991年6月第2題：A.Tosellhisoldcar.B.Tokeephisoldcar.C.Toleaveitinthegaragetoberepaired.D.Togetitrepaired.2003年6月第6題：A.Theassignmentlookseasybutactuallyit’squitedifficult.B.Theassignmentistoocomplicatedforthemtocompleteontime.C.Theycan’tfinishtheassignmentuntilThursday.D.Theyhaveplentyoftimetoworkontheassignment.Back三、潛在規(guī)律適用原則適用范圍：長短對話，尤其是短對話。▲考試必失敗，失敗必男生，安慰必女生▲邀請必失敗，吃飯必成功▲火車必遲到，飛機必晚點，約會不守時▲課程超級難，作業(yè)做不完▲車禍必生還，輕傷更常見▲票賣光、房定空、貨賣完▲回答是考點，迂回很重要經(jīng)典例題：2003年6月第10題：W:Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?M:It’sactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.Q:Whatdidthemansayaboutthecourse?2004年1月第1題：M:Ilikethecolorofthisshirt.Doyouhavealargersize?W:Thisisthelargestinthiscolor.Othercolorscomeinallsizes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2003年6月第8題：W:Hi,Joe,haven’tseenyouforalongtime,areyoufine?M:Yes,butluckseemstogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident,onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.Q:WhathappenedtoJoe?Back四、重點詞匯考查原則適用范圍：所有聽力題目。在四級聽力中最需要掌握的關(guān)鍵詞有以下幾類：1．轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯2.邏輯關(guān)系詞匯3．序數(shù)詞4．情態(tài)動詞5．重點形容詞6．最高級詞匯Back五、對話場景分類原則適用范圍：長短對話最常見：校園、校園圖書館、醫(yī)院、餐廳、酒店、飛機或機場常見：車站、出租房屋內(nèi)、辦公室、課堂Back六、視聽基本一致原則適用范圍：長短對話、聽力短文聽力過程中，聽力語段中的大部分詞匯或者短語能夠和選項中的大部分詞匯或者短語基本吻合的時候，吻合程度越高的選項，成為準確選項的可能性就越大。經(jīng)典例題：1999年1月第14題：A.SheisleaningEnglishandDrama.B.Sheisleaninghowtomakesoundjudgments.C.