強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法及注意事項(xiàng)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法及注意事項(xiàng)

2021/5/91一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用It

is／was…

who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。

It

was

in

the

park

that

I

met

my

old

teacher

yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

It

was

yesterday

that

I

met

my

old

teacher

in

the

park.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

It

was

my

old

teacher

that

I

met

in

the

park

yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

It

is

Mr

Smith

who/that

thinks

Tom

is

a

clever

boy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))2021/5/92二、使用本句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)

1．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who／that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

E.g.

It

is

I

who

am

right．

It

is

he

who

is

wrong．

It

is

the

students

who

are

lovely．

2．即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when，where,

because，要用

that。

E.g.

It

was

after

the

war

was

over

that

Einstein

was

able

to

come

back

to

his

research

work

again.2021/5/93It

was

in

front

of

the

bank

that

the

old

lady

was

robbed．

It

was

because

of

the

heavy

rain

that

he

came

late2021/5/943．如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。

It

was

from

him，his

chemistry

teacherthat

Paul

learned

to

watch

carefully

in

class．

4．被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞，用賓格

It

was

he

that

helped

me

yesterday.

It

was

me

that

he

helped

yesterday2021/5/955．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who

lt

was

the

things

and

people

that

they

remembered

that

they

were

talking

about．

6.在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞一律用is/was形式,如果原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),就用was;如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),就用is.也可以用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be"形式.如:

It

is

the

monitor

who

wins

the

first

prize

in

the

exam.

It

was

the

farmers

who/that

lived

a

hard

life

be

fore

liberation.

It

might

be

yesterday

that

John

bought

a

book

for

Mary.

It

will

be

Xiao

Wang

who

go

with

you.2021/5/96三、區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it

is／

was

...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。

E.g.

It

was

three

years

ago

that

he

went

to

American

for

a

further

study·去掉It

was

that句子為Three

years

ago

he

went

to

America

for

a

further

study．句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2021/5/97四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也有疑問(wèn)句形式.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was

it…that…".特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,再在句首加上疑問(wèn)詞,即"疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was

+

it

+

that

+

句子其余部分".如:1

X;

s$

_$

T*

R

J:

e

Was

it

last

year

that

the

building

was

completed

How

was

it

that

he

went

to

school

哲理性,故常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如:

It's

a

wise

father

who

knows

his

own

child.無(wú)論多聰明的父親也不見(jiàn)得了解自己的孩子2021/5/98四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也有疑問(wèn)句形式.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,只需將is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was

it…that…".特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,須將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句,再在句首加上疑問(wèn)詞,即"疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was

+

it

+

that

+

句子其余部分".如:1

X;

s$

_$

T*

R

J:

e

Was

it

last

year

that

the

building

was

completed

How

was

it

that

he

went

to

school