2023屆河南省周口市高三5月份模擬考試二英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生考試模擬試題英語本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Readthebook.B．Askafriendforhelp.C．Useagooddictionary.2．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Annoyed.3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Seeadoctor.B．PickupPhilip.C．Buysomemedicine.4．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Togethisroomcleaned.B．Tochangethesheet.C．Tohavehislaundrydone.5．WhatdoweknowaboutJason?A．He’sjustretired.B．He’slateforwork.C．He’sorderedsomegifts.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatanimalisBarbie?A．AcatB．Adog.C．Apig.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoestheshoppingcentersellatthemoment?A．Food.B．Books.C．Clothes.9．HowmuchwillAnne’scoachticketcost?A．￡2.50.B．￡5.60.C．￡10.80.10．WhereisthenearestcoachstoptoAnne’shouse?A．Outsidethemuseum.B．BytheForestCenter.C．Inthemarketsquare.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．HowlonghasBrittalivedinBerlin?A．Fouryears.B．Sixyears.C．Twentyyears.12．WheredoesBrittaliveinBerlin?A．Nearthepark.B．Inthecitycenter.C．Oppositethelibrary.13．HowdoesBrittausuallytravelaroundinBerlin?A．Onfoot.B．Bybicycle.C．Bytramorbus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatistherequirementforanapplicant?A．Tobeastudent.B．Tobeover24yearsold.C．Tospeakmorethanonelanguage.15．WhatdoesaparticipanthavetotaketotheCamp?A．Atent.B．Pictures.C．Amap.16．HowdoesthemansuggestpayingtheCampfees?A．Bycreditcard.B．Inlocalcurrency.C．Bycheque.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdidMarwamajorinatMisrInternationalUniversity?A．Egyptian.B．Chinese.C．English.18．WhatmadeMarwahaveaplanfortheexchangeprogram?A．HerinterestinChina.B．Herthirstforrelaxation.C．Herurgentneedforajob.19．WhatdidMarwabegintostudyforin2019?A．Abachelor’sdegree.B．Adoctor’sdegree.C．Amaster’sdegree.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Marwa’sChinesedream.B．Marwa’svoluntarywork.C．Marwa’steachingexperience.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADaveWilliamsonShortStoryCompetitionByManitobaWriters’GuildTheManitobaWriters’GuildwasstartedinAugust1981atAubigny,Manitoba,asagrassrootsorganizationforandofManitobawriters.OurannualDaveWilliamsonShortStoryCompetitionisopentowritersacrossManitoba.Weactivelyencouragesubmissionsfromthosewhoare18+yearsofage.PrizesTopprize:$1,000CAD9runners-up:$500CAD9honorablementions:PublicationAllworksfrom10prizewinnersand9honorablementionwinnerswillbepublishedinane-bookcollectionbytheManitobaWriters’Guild.Proceedsfromthesaleofthee-lookwillbeusedtosupportfutureManitobaWriters’Guildwritingcompetitions.Winnerswillbeannouncedviae-mailafewweeksafterthecontestdeadline.EntryEntryisfreeofchargetoallwriters.However,writerslookingtoimprovetheirwritingmaychoosetopurchaseanassessedentry($10CAD).Withthisoption,youwillreceiveaGoogledocumentwithcommentsandsuggestionsonhowtoimproveyourwritingonasentencelevel,aswellasapersonale-mailguidingyouingrowingasawriter.RulesFollowalltherulescarefullytoavoidbeingdisqualified.◆Writebetween2,500and5,000wordsandsubmitonlyyouroriginal,unpublishedwork.◆Yoursubmissionwillincludeacoveringletterthatcontainsyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.◆Weareacceptingonlye-mailsubmissionsforthiscontest.Pleasemakesurethefileissentasa.pdf,.doc/.docxor.txtdocument.◆ThedeadlinetosubmityourwritingisMay19,2023.1.Whoisthecompetitionorganizedfor?A.Universitystudents. B.Middleschoolstudents.C.LocalwritersinManitoba. D.WritingenthusiastsinCanada.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthehonorablementionwinners?A.Theycanreceiveacashprize. B.Theyaregivenguidanceonwriting.C.Theyarefreetodownloade-books. D.Theycanhavetheirentriespublished.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.SendingyourentryonMay18. B.Typingoutastoryof4,500words.C.E-mailingyourentryasa.pdfdocument. D.Postingyourwritingbyexpressdelivery.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了DaveWilliamson短篇小說大賽的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“OurannualDaveWilliamsonShortStoryCompetitionisopentowritersacrossManitoba.Weactivelyencouragesubmissionsfromthosewhoare18+yearsofage.(我們一年一度的DaveWilliamson短篇小說大賽向曼尼托巴省各地的作家開放。我們積極鼓勵年滿18歲的人士提交作品。)”可知，比賽是為曼尼托巴省的當(dāng)?shù)刈骷医M織的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分“Allworksfrom10prizewinnersand9honorablementionwinnerswillbepublishedinane-bookcollectionbytheManitobaWriters’Guild.Proceedsfromthesaleofthee-lookwillbeusedtosupportfutureManitobaWriters’Guildwritingcompetitions.(曼尼托巴作家協(xié)會將出版10位獲獎?wù)吆?位榮譽(yù)獎獲得者的所有作品的電子書集。)”可知，榮譽(yù)獎獲得者的參賽作品可以被發(fā)表。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分“Weareacceptingonlye-mailsubmissionsforthiscontest.(我們只接受此競賽的電子郵件提交。)”可知，用快遞寄你的文章會導(dǎo)致取消資格。故選D。BBessieMaeKelleywasananimation(動畫)pioneer,yetmuchofherstoryandworkwaslosttohistoryandleftundocumented—untilnow.TheincrediblediscoveryofKelley’srichpastwasmadebyMindyJohnson,whospentfiveyearssearchingforevidence.AccordingtoMindyJohnson,KelleywasstudyingartatNewYork’sPrattInstitute,when,asapartofthefirstgenerationofcinema,shefellinlovewiththemedium.Kelleybeganworkingintheindustrydoingmenialjobs,butsheworkedherwayupandshewaseventuallyworkingalongsideMaxFleischer,PaulTerryandWalterLantz,animatorswhowerehouseholdnames.Kelleyhand-drewcartoonsincooperationwithPaulTerryforhisfamedanimatedadaptationofAesop’sFables,includingthemousecouplethatcametobeknownasMiltonandMary.“EvenWaltDisneypubliclystatedthatwhenhebeganhisstudioinKansasCity,hewantedtomakecartoonsasgoodasAesop’sFables,”Johnsonsaid.Andearlierthisweek,JohnsonpresentedherdiscoveriesattheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturesinLosAngeles,whereshealsopremiered(首映)tworestoredshortfilmshand-drawnanddirectedbyKelley.Thefirstisafive-minutefilmentitledFlowerFairies,completedin1921.Thesecondthree-minutefilmfrom1922iscalledAMerryChristmas.Previously,historianshadconsideredTissaDavidtobetheearliestexampleofawomanwhodirectedherownhand-drawnworkBonjourParisin1953.TheearliestsurvivinganimatedfilmdirectedandanimatedbyawomanwouldbeLotteReiniger’sTheOrnamentoftheLovestruckHeartfrom1919,whichisfarfromthehand-drawnvariety.Johnson,whoteachesanimationhistoryatCaliforniaInstituteoftheArtsandDrexelUniversity,says,“DiscoveringKelley’scontributiontoanimationisn’tjustaboutfillinginthegapsofhistory.Italsomotivatesanewgenerationofanimators.Icanseemyfemalestudentsstandingalittletallerandmoreconfident,abouttheirworkwhentheylearnaboutKelley.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menial”inparagraph2mean?A.Unskilled. B.Demanding. C.Well-paid. D.Risk-taking.5.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningKelley’sworkonAesop’sFables?A.Herfondnessforanimals. B.Hergoodteamworkspirit.C.Herearlyinfluenceinanimation. D.HercloserelationshipwithWaltDisney.6.Whichistheearliest-knownanimationhand-drawnanddirectedbyawoman?A.BonjourParis.B.FlowerFairies.C.AMerryChristmas.D.TheOrnamentoftheLovestruckHeart.7.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofthediscoveryofKelley’sroleinanimation?A.Itexcitesstudents’interestinhistory.B.Itisaninspirationtofemaleanimators.C.Ithelpsreexaminewomenanimators’work.D.Itisareminderofthevalueofsurvivingfilms.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了是動畫先驅(qū)貝西·梅·凱利的職業(yè)生涯及其作品以及她對動畫屆的影響?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“KelleywasstudyingartatNewYork’sPrattInstitute,when,asapartofthefirstgenerationofcinema,shefellinlovewiththemedium.(凱利當(dāng)時正在紐約普拉特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，作為第一代電影的一員，她愛上了這種媒介)”可知，凱利當(dāng)時正在紐約普拉特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，還沒有正式開設(shè)她的職業(yè)生涯。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“butsheworkedherwayup(但是她一路發(fā)跡，往上爬)”可知，她之前做的工作是卑微的，非技術(shù)性的。由此猜測，劃線詞意為“非技術(shù)性的”。A.Unskilled.缺乏技能的；B.Demanding.要求高的；C.Well-paid.收入豐厚的；D.Risk-taking.冒險(xiǎn)的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Kelleyhand-drewcartoonsincooperationwithPaulTerryforhisfamedanimatedadaptationofAesop’sFables,includingthemousecouplethatcametobeknownasMiltonandMary.“EvenWaltDisneypubliclystatedthatwhenhebeganhisstudioinKansasCity,hewantedtomakecartoonsasgoodasAesop’sFables,”Johnsonsaid.(凱利與保羅·特里合作，為他著名的改編自《伊索寓言》的動畫片手繪漫畫，其中包括后來被稱為米爾頓和瑪麗的老鼠夫婦。約翰遜說：“就連華特迪士尼也公開表示，當(dāng)他在堪薩斯城開設(shè)工作室時，他想制作出和《伊索寓言》一樣好的動畫片?！?”可知，作者提及凱利的《伊索寓言》是想展示她早期對動畫的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Previously,historianshadconsideredTissaDavidtobetheearliestexampleofawomanwhodirectedherownhand-drawnworkBonjourParisin1953.(此前，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為蒂薩·戴維是1953年導(dǎo)演自己手繪作品《你好，巴黎》的最早女性。)”可知，《你好，巴黎》是已知最早由女性手繪和導(dǎo)演的動畫。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Italsomotivatesanewgenerationofanimators.Icanseemyfemalestudentsstandingalittletallerandmoreconfident,abouttheirworkwhentheylearnaboutKelley.(它還激勵著新一代動畫師。當(dāng)我的女學(xué)生了解凱利時，我可以看到她們對自己的工作更加自信。”)”可知，約翰遜認(rèn)為對凱利對女性動畫師來說是一種鼓舞。故選B。CYou’veprobablyoftenreadaboutquietfiringontheInternet.AccordingtoarecentLinkedInNewssurveyof20,000+workers,87%believequietfiringtobereal,withonly13%denyingitsexistence.48%oftheemployeeshaveseenithappenintheirworkforce,and35%claimedtohavebeensubjecttoitthemselves.Quietfiringdescribesthepracticeofgraduallyfreezinganemployeeoutuntiltheyareleftwithnochoicebuttoresign.Employersquietlyfireoutoffearofhavingtoughconversationswithemployees.Ratherthanriskaworkergrowingangryatbeingfired,theseemployersgraduallymaketheemployeewanttoleave.Sometimestherearealsofinancialconsiderationsthatmatter.Employeeswhohandinthenoticewillnotgetaseverancepackage(離職金).Still,companiesoftenreplacethemwithfreshandinexperiencedworkerswhogetmuchlesssalary.So,howcanyoutellwhenit’shappeningtoyou?Asignofquietfiringcouldbethatyou’renotgettingnewassignmentsthataretakingtheorganizationtothenextlevel.Yourworkloadisactuallyincreasing,butitswellstothepointofbecomingunmanageable.Acrucialsignisthatyou’regettingthecoldshoulderandthebossisnotmakinganefforttointeractwithyou.Ifyouaredoubtfulthatyouarebeingquietlyfired,firstdeterminewhetherthetreatmentisdirectlyrelevanttoyouorapplicabletoallemployees.Lackofpromotionsorfailuretogivefeedback(反饋)mightmeanmismanagementratherthanquietfiring.Ifyouarebeingquietlyfired,askmanagersaboutthecause.Or,talkaboutyourcurrentroleandwhereyouwanttobe,andaskforclearinstructions.Ifyoudonotseesignificantprogressonthetimeline,thenperhapsstartnetworkingandjobhuntingtofindanotheropportunity.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedtotellusaboutquietfiring?A.Itisfamiliarwithnetizens. B.Itiscommonamongemployees.C.Itisanewlycoinedtermonsocialmedia. D.Itisanewtypeofrelationintheworkforce.9.Whydoemployersusequietfiringasaworkforcereductionstrategy?A.Torecoverthecompany’slosses. B.Tosavecostsandavoidconflicts.C.Tohiremoreexperiencedworkers. D.Toescapecomplexlegalprocedures.10.Howmayanemployeefeelwhenheisbeingquietlyfired?A.Unvalued. B.Partiallyresponsible. C.Guilty. D.Fullytrusted.11.Whatshouldyoudoatfirstifyoususpectyouarebeingquietlyfired?ATrytolearnanewskillinanotherarea. B.Startseekingnewopportunitieselsewhere.C.Expressadesiretomoveupinthecompany. D.Makesurewhetherthefiringisspecifictoyou.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了職場的無聲解雇現(xiàn)象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“You’veprobablyoftenreadaboutquietfiringontheInternet.AccordingtoarecentLinkedInNewssurveyof20,000+workers,87%believequietfiringtobereal,withonly13%denyingitsexistence.48%oftheemployeeshaveseenithappenintheirworkforce,and35%claimedtohavebeensubjecttoitthemselves.(你可能經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上讀到關(guān)于安靜解雇的文章。LinkedInNews最近對2萬多名員工進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，87%的人認(rèn)為無聲解雇是真的，只有13%的人否認(rèn)這種情況的存在。48%的員工在自己的工作中見過這種情況，35%的員工聲稱自己也經(jīng)歷過。)”可知，第一段是想告訴我們無聲解雇在員工中很常見。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Employersquietlyfireoutoffearofhavingtoughconversationswithemployees.Ratherthanriskaworkergrowingangryatbeingfired,theseemployersgraduallymaketheemployeewanttoleave.Sometimestherearealsofinancialconsiderationsthatmatter.Employeeswhohandinthenoticewillnotgetaseverancepackage(離職金).(雇主出于擔(dān)心與員工進(jìn)行激烈對話而采取無聲解雇。這些雇主沒有冒著員工因被解雇而變得憤怒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而是逐漸讓員工自己想離開。有時也有財(cái)務(wù)方面的考慮。遞交通知的員工將不會得到離職金。)”可知，雇主會使用無聲解雇是為了節(jié)省成本和避免沖突。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Asignofquietfiringcouldbethatyou’renotgettingnewassignmentsthataretakingtheorganizationtothenextlevel.Yourworkloadisactuallyincreasing,butitswellstothepointofbecomingunmanageable.Acrucialsignisthatyou’regettingthecoldshoulderandthebossisnotmakinganefforttointeractwithyou.(安靜解雇的一個跡象可能是你沒有得到將組織提升到一個新水平的新任務(wù)。你的工作量實(shí)際上在增加，但它膨脹到了無法管理的地步。一個關(guān)鍵的跡象是，你受到了冷遇，老板沒有努力與你互動。)”可知，當(dāng)員工被悄悄解雇時，他會覺得不受重視。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouaredoubtfulthatyouarebeingquietlyfired,firstdeterminewhetherthetreatmentisdirectlyrelevanttoyouorapplicabletoallemployees.(如果你懷疑自己被悄悄解雇了，首先確定這種待遇是與你直接相關(guān)還是適用于所有員工。)”可知，如果你懷疑自己被悄悄解雇了，一開始要確定解雇是否針對你自己。故選D。DItisestimatedthat95percentoftheocean’sdepthsremainunexplored,partlyduetolimitationsintechnology.Butnow,MITresearchershavedevelopedabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-efficientthanotherunderseacameras.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andtransmits(傳送)imagedatawirelesslythroughthewater.Theseaisnoisy.Theautonomouscameratransformsmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravellingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Thecameracanalsostoreenergy,shoulditbuildupenoughpowerforitsimagingwork.Aswellastakingphotographs,thecamerausessoundwavestosendtheimagedataitcollectstoareceiverthatreconstructsthedataintotheappropriateimage.Becauseitdoesn’tneedapowersource,thecameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforesomeonehastopickitup,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfornewspecies.Itcouldalsobeusedtotakeimagesofoceanpollutionormonitorthehealthandgrowthoffishraisedinthefisheries.“Themostexcitingapplicationofthiscameraformepersonallyisinthecontextofclimatemonitoring.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butwearemissingdatafromover95percentoftheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoreaccurateclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysassociateprofessorFadelAdib.Theresearcherssuccessfullytestedthecamerainseveralunderwaterenvironments.However,thenewcameracanonlytransmitdata40metersfromthereceiverandtheamountofmemorymakesitlimitedforlong-termuse.Theyplantoenhancethedevicesoitispracticalforfeedingreal-timeimagesandevenrecordingfull-motionunderwatervideosinmoreunderwatersettings.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthecameraworks. B.Whatthecameraconsistsof.C.Wheretheimagedataiscollected. D.Howtheelectricalenergyisproduced.13.WhatpotentialuseforthecamerainterestsFadelAdibmost?A.Makingaccuratemapsoftheoceanfloor.B.Searchingfornewspeciesintheremoteoceans.C.Monitoringthegrowthandhealthofthefarmedfishes.D.Trackingtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheunderseaworld.14.Whatcouldthefurtherdevelopmentofthedevicefocuson?A.Thereductionofitsbuildingcost.B.Theextensionofthereceiver’slife.C.Theimprovementoftheimagingquality.D.Theexpansionofitsmemoryandwirelessrange.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AmajorbreakthroughinsoundtechnologyB.AtoughchallengeofbuildingclimatemodelsC.Scientistscreatebattery-freeunderwatercamerasD.Researcherscanexploreunknownareasoftheocean【答案】12A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)了一種無電池的無線水下攝像機(jī)，這個水下攝像機(jī)除了能幫助科學(xué)家們認(rèn)識海洋偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的新物種，還可用于捕捉海洋污染圖像或監(jiān)測水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖場養(yǎng)殖魚類的健康和生長情況。在氣候監(jiān)測方面，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助研究人員建立更精確的氣候模型，更好地了解氣候變化如何影響水下世界?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theautonomouscameratransformsmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravellingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergy.Thecameracanalsostoreenergy,shoulditbuildupenoughpowerforitsimagingwork.Aswellastakingphotographs,thecamerausessoundwavestosendtheimagedataitcollectstoareceiverthatreconstructsthedataintotheappropriateimage.(自動相機(jī)將聲波在水中傳播時產(chǎn)生的機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。如果相機(jī)有足夠的能量來完成成像工作，它還可以儲存能量。除了拍照，該相機(jī)還利用聲波將收集到的圖像數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到接收器，接收器將數(shù)據(jù)重建成合適的圖像)”可知，本段主要介紹了該相機(jī)是如何工作的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段FadelAdib所說“Themostexcitingapplicationofthiscameraformepersonallyisinthecontextofclimatemonitoring.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butwearemissingdatafromover95percentoftheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoreaccurateclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysassociateprofessorFadelAdib.(對我個人來說，這款相機(jī)最令人興奮的應(yīng)用是在氣候監(jiān)測方面。我們正在建立氣候模型，但我們?nèi)鄙?5%以上海洋的數(shù)據(jù)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助我們建立更準(zhǔn)確的氣候模型，更好地了解氣候變化是如何影響水下世界的)”可知，該相機(jī)追蹤氣候變化對海底世界的影響的潛在功能使FadelAdib最感興趣。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,thenewcameracanonlytransmitdata40metersfromthereceiverandtheamountofmemorymakesitlimitedforlong-termuse.Theyplantoenhancethedevicesoitispracticalforfeedingreal-timeimagesandevenrecordingfull-motionunderwatervideosinmoreunderwatersettings.(然而，這種新相機(jī)只能在距離接收器40米的地方傳輸數(shù)據(jù)，而且其存儲容量也限制了它的長期使用。他們計(jì)劃對該設(shè)備進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，使其能夠在更多的水下環(huán)境中提供實(shí)時圖像，甚至錄制全動態(tài)水下視頻)”推知，該相機(jī)未來的發(fā)展將集中于擴(kuò)展內(nèi)存和無線接受的范圍。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)了一種無電池的無線水下攝像機(jī)，這個水下攝像機(jī)除了能幫助科學(xué)家們認(rèn)識海洋偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的新物種，還可用于捕捉海洋污染圖像或監(jiān)測水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖場養(yǎng)殖魚類的健康和生長情況。在氣候監(jiān)測方面，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助研究人員建立更精確的氣候模型，更好地了解氣候變化如何影響水下世界。結(jié)合第一段的“Butnow,MITresearchershavedevelopedabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatisabout100,000timesmoreenergy-efficientthanotherunderseacameras.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andtransmits(傳送)imagedatawirelesslythroughthewater.(但現(xiàn)在，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種無電池的無線水下攝像機(jī)，它的能源效率是其他水下攝像機(jī)的10萬倍。即使在黑暗的水下環(huán)境中，該設(shè)備也能拍攝彩色照片，并在水中無線傳輸圖像數(shù)據(jù))”可知，C項(xiàng)“Scientistscreatebattery-freeunderwatercameras(科學(xué)家制造不用電池的水下相機(jī))”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoudealwithyournewspapersafteryou’vereadthem?Sendingyouroldnewspapersstraightforrecyclingisawaste.____16____.IhopeIamabletoinspiresomeideasandbringouttheDIYinyou.GiftPackaging.____17____.Manydecorativewrappingpapershaveaplasticlayer,whichmakesithardertobiodegrade(生物降解)inlandfills.Newspaperscanbeusedinthesamewayaswrappingpapertopackageagift.Andyoucanevenaddsomecolortoitwithsomemarkersorpaint!FruitWrapping.Fruitsripenfasterwhenplacedinnewspapers.Theyproduceachemicalgasfromtheirplanttissuesthatcausesthemtoripen.Thisgasgetstrappedbythenewspaperfurtherexposingthefruittoitandthereforeripeningthemfaster.____18____,butnewspapersarejustaseffective.SeedGermination(萌發(fā)).Newspaperscanbeformedintopotsthataregreatforgrowingplantsfromseeds.Thenewspapersbreakdowneasilyandhavenutrientsthatgetabsorbedbyseeds.Thisisespeciallyagreatoptionforfastgrowingplants.____19____whentheseedlingsoryoungplantsareready.Thisallowsthemtoexperiencelesstransplantshockandgivesthemabiggerchanceofsurviving.SmellAbsorption.Youarecertaintoexperiencetheterriblesmellcomingfromyourgarbagecanoryourgymshoes.Youneedn’tusesomuchairfreshenertomaskthesmell.____20____.Youcanplacethematthebottomofyourgarbagecanorstuffyourshoes.A.RecyclingthemisenvironmentallyfriendlyB.HerearesomeofmywaysofreusingthemC.It’ssimilartothemorecommonpaperbagmethodD.OldnewspapersaregreatforacheapgiftwrappingoptionE.ItissimpletomakepotsforseedlingsfromoldnewspapersF.Instead,usehighly-absorbentnewspapersasanalternativeoptionG.What’smore,thewholepaperpotcanbedirectlyplantedintotheground【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些舊報(bào)紙回收利用的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoudealwithyournewspapersafteryou’vereadthem?Sendingyouroldnewspapersstraightforrecyclingisawaste.(你看完報(bào)紙后怎么處理它們？把舊報(bào)紙直接送去回收是一種浪費(fèi))”結(jié)合后文說明了廢報(bào)紙的使用方法。故B選項(xiàng)“這里是我的一些重復(fù)使用它們的方法”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“GiftPackaging.(禮物的包裝)”可知，本段的方法是用舊報(bào)紙作為禮物的包裝，故D選項(xiàng)“舊報(bào)紙是很好的廉價(jià)禮品包裝選擇”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“FruitWrapping.Fruitsripenfasterwhenplacedinnewspapers.Theyproduceachemicalgasfromtheirplanttissuesthatcausesthemtoripen.Thisgasgetstrappedbythenewspaperfurtherexposingthefruittoitandthereforeripeningthemfaster.(水果包裝。水果放在報(bào)紙里熟得更快。它們從植物組織中產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)氣體，使植物成熟。這種氣體被報(bào)紙困住，進(jìn)一步使水果暴露在氣體中，從而使它們更快成熟)”可知，本段的主旨是報(bào)紙作為水果包裝，故C選項(xiàng)“類似于更常見的紙袋法”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SeedGermination(萌發(fā)).Newspaperscanbeformedintopotsthataregreatforgrowingplantsfromseeds.Thenewspapersbreakdowneasilyandhavenutrientsthatgetabsorbedbyseeds.Thisisespeciallyagreatoptionforfastgrowingplants.(種子萌發(fā)。報(bào)紙可以做成花盆，很適合從種子開始種植植物。報(bào)紙很容易分解，而且含有被種子吸收的營養(yǎng)。對于快速生長的植物來說，這是一個很好的選擇)”可知，上文提到了報(bào)紙可以做成花盆，G選項(xiàng)中paperpot對應(yīng)上文pots。故G選項(xiàng)“更重要的是，整個紙盆可以直接種植到地下”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SmellAbsorption.Youarecertaintoexperiencetheterriblesmellcomingfromyourgarbagecanoryourgymshoes.Youneedn’tusesomuchairfreshenertomaskthesmell.(吸收氣味。你肯定會聞到來自垃圾桶或運(yùn)動鞋的難聞氣味。你不必用那么多的空氣清新劑來掩蓋氣味)”可知，本句旨在說明報(bào)紙可以用來吸收氣味，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故F選項(xiàng)“相反，使用高吸收性的報(bào)紙作為替代選擇”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepartoftheschooltripthatnoneoftheteenagerswerelookingforwardtohadarrived.Wesatwaitingonthebusfearinghow____21____theeveningwouldbe.“Couldn’ttheyhave____22____somemoreinterestingwaysfortheevening?”wethought.Afterwe____23____themuseum,however,myoriginal____24____werecontradicted.Wefoundthemuseumwasreally____25____eventhoughitcontainednothingbutchildren’sexhibits.MyfriendsandI____26____decidedtotakeadvantageofthemuseumexhibitsopento____27____.Wewalkedfromroomtoroomand____28____likethechildrenthatitwasintendedfor.We____29____insuperherocostumesthatwerewaytoosmall,servedeachother____30____icecreaminatoyicecreamshopand____31____othergames.Wehadagreattime.Afterthosefewhoursspentactinglikeasix-year-old,I____32____thatallofthestressofthecomingweekofschoolwas____33____.AndIwasleftwithoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld:thefeelingof____34____.WhatIlearnedwasthatsometimesthebest____35____forstressandabusylifeisassimpleasplaying.Ibelieveinchildhoodandthe____36____ofplaybecausesomeofmyfondest____37____havecomefromdoingchildishthings____38____totheactivitiesinthemuseum.Now,anytimeIfeel____39____,Igoandplaywithmyfriendsandyoungerneighbors.Childhoodfeelingandgamesneverfailto____40____eventheworstofdays.21.A.amusing B.boring C.exciting D.embarrassing22.A.facedupto B.lookedbackon C.comeupwith D.stoodupfor23.A.searched B.departed C.avoided D.entered24.A.doubts B.hopes C.designs D.curiosities25.A.disappointing B.ordinary C.puzzling D.impressive26.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.gradually27.A.hide B.trade C.pack D.explore28.A.acted B.calmed C.aided D.responded29.A.droppedoff B.dressedup C.paidoff D.ranaway30.A.expensive B.tasty C.false D.nutritive31.A.won B.watched C.lost D.played32.A.realized B.remembered C.predicted D.replied33.A.known B.gone C.challenging D.worrying34.A.school B.museum C.childhood D.adulthood35.A.reason B.cure C.demand D.excuse36.A.importance B.safety C.comfort D.purpose37.A.jokes B.memories C.ideas D.inventions38.A.opposite B.accessible C.similar D.available39.A.annoyed B.frightened C.ashamed D.stressed40.A.brighten B.spare C.waste D.save【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是學(xué)校組織出游，但是作者和作者的朋友們意外地在兒童展廳玩兒童游戲，回歸童年，釋放壓力的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們坐在車上等車，擔(dān)心晚上會很無聊。A.amusing逗人發(fā)笑的；B.boring令人感到無聊的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)空前的“fearing”和下文的“Couldn’ttheyhave____2____somemoreinterestingwaysfortheevening”可知，作者他們是擔(dān)心晚上會很無聊。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“他們就不能想出一些更有趣的辦法來打發(fā)這個晚上嗎？”我們想。A.facedupto勇敢地面對；B.lookedbackon回首；C.comeupwith提出；D.stoodupfor支持，維護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“somemoreinterestingways”可知，此處表示“想出一些更有趣的辦法”，空格處意為“想出，提出”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入博物館后，我原來懷疑被推翻了。A.searched搜索；B.departed出發(fā)；C.avoided避免；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文“Wefoundthemuseumwasreally____5____eventhoughitcontainednothingbutchildren’sexhibits”可知，作者在進(jìn)入博物館之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個博物館確實(shí)給人留下了深刻的印象，與之前所想不一樣，所以說“當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入博物館后，我原來的懷疑被推翻了”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入博物館后，我原來的懷疑被推翻了。A.doubts懷疑；B.hopes希望；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.curiosities好奇心。根據(jù)上文“fearinghow____1____theeveningwouldbe”可知，作者此前對博物館之旅有懷疑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個博物館確實(shí)給人留下了深刻的印象，盡管它里面只有兒童展品。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.ordinary普通的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)下文“eventhough”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然博物館只有兒童展品，但是這個博物館確實(shí)給人留下了深刻的印象。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的朋友們立即決定探索博物館開放的展品。A.generally通常，普遍地；B.suddenly突然；C.immediately立刻；D.gradually逐漸。根據(jù)下文“decidedtotakeadvantageofthemuseumexhibits”可知，句子表示“我和我的朋友們立即決定探索博物館開放的展品索”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的朋友們立即決定利探索博物館開放的展品。A.hide躲藏；B.trade貿(mào)易；C.pack（把……）打包；D.explore探索。根據(jù)下文“Wewalkedfromroomtoroom”可知，作者和朋友們探索博物館。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從一個房間走到另一個房間，就像孩子們一樣。A.acted表現(xiàn)；B.calmed使平靜；C.aided幫助；D.responded回答。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethechildrenthatitwasintendedfor”