2021年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第七中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)第七中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However參考答案：B2.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D．解析：本題考查連詞的用法。Itwill+sometime+before…(需要多久才能…)3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A22.______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：D5.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsto

theworld． A．a(chǎn)ward

B．a(chǎn)reawarded

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．wereawarded參考答案：B6.Thegasinmycaris______.Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.A.tryingout

B.lettingout

C.runningout

D.breakingout參考答案：C7.Kevinconsultedhisteacheraboutheshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A．whether

B．where

C．when

D．that

參考答案：A8.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：C9.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea． —_____thenewmanagerhaveatry? A．Must

B．Should

C．Shall

D．Need參考答案：C10.25Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuidingwentup

oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A．where

B．inwhat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：A略11.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C解析：.本題考察非謂語動詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時(shí)間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動詞不定式來表達(dá)將來.12.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.

---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C13.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C14.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant

B.attempted

C.potential

D.innocent參考答案：D15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A16..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday，someofthegirlsinourneighborhoodstartedactingabitstrangelytowardsme．They

21

talkingtome．Afteradayorsoofthis，Ifinally

22

whatwasgoingon．I'dsaidsomethingtoa（n）

23

girlthenightbeforethatshedidn'tlike．I'dhadafew

24

thatnight,andlikeeveryoneIsometimessaythingsthat

25

severerthanImeanthemto．Anyway，itseemedthatthegirlhadtoldmanyofherfriends，andnowtheywereall

26

atme．Theyfoundagreat

27

tothinkofalltheothersupposed“crimes”I'dcommittedoverthepastyear．28

they'dallreallylikedmebefore,suddenlythey

29

Iwasareallybadguy．Thiswasadifficultproblem．I

30

togetalongwellwiththesepeopleandIlikedthemall．Ididn'twantthemto

31

mebecauseofsomethingstupidI'dsaidwhenIwasdrunk．Itdidn't

32muchwhethertheyorIwaswrong．AllIwantedwasthingstobe

33

tonormalagain．SoIwrotethepopulargirlanote

34

saying：“I'msorryifIhurtyourfeelings．Ididn'tmeanto”．Andthatwasit．Theproblemwassolved．35

．thegirlswhowereangrywithmenowlikedme

36

thanever．TheyfeltI'ddonesomething

37

inadmittingIwaswrongandapologizing．Learnhowandwhento

38

．Often，theprideandstubbornnessyouholdontobyrefusingtobackdownisn'tworththe

39

ofalastingargument．Anapologycan

40

forhealingadifficultsituation．Andoften,peoplewillthinkbetterofyouforit．21．A．began

B．continued

C．a(chǎn)voided D．regretted22．A．foundout

B．pickedout

C．gaveout D．spokeout23．A．special

B．popular

C．familiar D．ordinary24．A．quarrels

B．comments

C．problems D．drinks25．A．look

B．sound

C．feel D．a(chǎn)ppear26．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．excited D．a(chǎn)mazed27．A．right

B．opportunity

C．space D．need28．A．As

B．Since

C．Asif D．While29．A．convinced

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．decided D．promised30．A．happened

B．used

C．prepared D．a(chǎn)greed31．A．forget

B．forgive

C．hate D．respect32．A．matter

B．change

C．care D．explain33．A．a(chǎn)round

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout D．back34．A．simply

B．generally

C．regularly

D．gently35．A．Atfirst

B．Infact

C．Atleast

D．Asusual36．A．rather

B．worse

C．less

D．better37．A．doubtful

B．interesting

C．brave

D．shameful38．A．cheer

B．forgive

C．worry

D．a(chǎn)pologize39．A．effort

B．price

C．result D．cause40．A．permit

B．fail

C．work D．Last參考答案：21—25CABDB

26—30BBDCB

31—35CADAB

36—40DCDBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意每個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。［1］Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Eachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirst-bornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.[2]Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirst-bornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.[3]ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.[4]Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.

76.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)77.Whydolater-bornsinafamilymostlikelyhavenolanguageproblems?(nomorethan8words)78.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromparagraph1.(nomorethan4words)

Siblingsgrowupdifferentbecausetheyarebroughtup

.79.Howdogirlswithbrothersmakethemselvesdifferent?(nomorethan5words)80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethanwords)參考答案：76.Byaskingandansweringaquestion.77.Theylearnfromtheireldersiblings.78.inadifferentfamily.79.Bybeingmorefeminine.80.Brothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.19.Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:./share1.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A.$50.

B.$100.

C.$150.

D.$350.2.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto________.A.AnecdotesandJokes

B.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLove

D.MyStory3.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat________.A.juliet@

B.susan@C.Audrey@

D.nanjc@4.Aninspiringstorysentto