河南省信陽市淮濱中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市淮濱中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A2.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略3.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained

B.tobegained

C.aftergained

D.whilegained參考答案：A4.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.

A.identity

B.spelling

C.accent

D.vocabulary.參考答案：C略5.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin參考答案：A6.Thisarmchairisnotcomfortable

.

A.tositin

B.tosit

C.sat

D.sitting參考答案：A25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive參考答案：A略8.Thetraditionalviewis________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（

）A．when

B．whyC．whether

D．that

參考答案：5.【答案】DD[考查表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that。【解析】9.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.

A.alargenumberof B.agreatmany

C.agreatdealof

D.manya參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上周日我們在瑪麗的聚會上玩的很開心。句中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，A、B、D三項都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，只有C項修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.10.____ItouredtheWestlake,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.A.

Forthefirsttime

B.ItwasthefirsttimeC.

Firstly

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D11.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith參考答案：A12.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D13.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案：B14.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指事物應(yīng)用what。故選A。15.---Ken,_______,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.

Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C略16.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall___21___ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves___22___mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

___23___himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe___24___ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis___25___,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin___26___,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit___27___beforemelikeadiamond,not___28___myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis___29___downthebeach.Idonot___30___hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,___31___Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever___32___.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas___33___asitwas,butitis___34___there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe___35___ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan___36___baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis___37___wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___38___asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto___39___memylostjacket.Iknowthat___40___adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond22.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for23.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice24.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud25.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag26.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment D.amazement27.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully28.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting29.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive30.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind31.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so32.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received33.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft34.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even35.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty36.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff37.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why38.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential39.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch40.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D試題分析:本文通過陌生人給了作者一個非常漂亮的貝殼這件事，講到對別人的影響無論大小都是重要的，都是值得珍惜的；21.A考查名詞辨析A.shell貝殼；B.frog青蛙；C.fish魚；D.diamond鉆石；句意：我蹲下來，沉浸在一種錯誤的找到財富而不是小小貝殼的希望之中；根據(jù)shore可知是貝殼，故選A項。22.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：一男的朝我這個方向緩慢的跑來。Inone’sdirection在某人的方向，故選B項。23.D考查動詞辨析A.recognize辨認；B.know知道；C.follow跟隨；D.notice注意；句意：我沒有注意到他直到站在我的旁邊。根據(jù)常識可知沒有注意到，故選D項。24.C考查形容詞辨析A.tired累的；B.fond喜歡的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud驕傲的；句意：因為太小對于陌生人很害羞，站起來看著他。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。25.C考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.coat大衣；C.hand手；D.bag包；句意：直到這時，我才看到他手里是個漂亮的貝殼，正是我要尋找的。根據(jù)語境可知在手里，故選C項。26.D考查名詞辨析A.despair絕望；B.fear恐懼；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement吃驚；暗戀;句意：當我吃驚地看著他時，他朝我微笑。根據(jù)tomyshock使我感到吃驚的，故選D項。27.D考查副詞辨析A.formally正式地；B.calmly平靜地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.carefully仔細地；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)常識可知非常的小心，故選D項。28.B考查動詞辨析A.imagining想象；B.believing相信；C.thinking認為；D.presenting贈送；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)作者當時驚詫的表情可知選B項。29.A考查動詞辨析A.run跑；B.walk走；C.ride騎；D.drive開車；句意：我認為你會喜歡它，她說，然后繼續(xù)沿著海邊跑步。根據(jù)Amanranslowlyalongthewaves

32mydirection可知選A項。30.C考查動詞辨析A.respect尊敬；B.realize意識到；C.remember記得；D.remind提醒；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會最大的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。31.A考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.or否則；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會最大的教訓(xùn)。兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。32.C考查動詞辨析A.accepted接受；B.taken帶走；C.learned學(xué)會；D.received收到；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會最大的教訓(xùn)，故選C項。33.C考查形容詞辨析A.dirty臟的；B.hard困難的；C.bright明亮的；D.soft軟的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個善良的世界。根據(jù)常識可知貝殼在色彩艷麗，故選C項。34.C考查形容詞辨析A.noisy吵鬧的；B.wise明智的；C.quiet安靜的；D.stupid笨拙的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個善良的世界。根據(jù)語境可知C項符合。35.B考查名詞辨析A.equality相等；B.kindness好心；C.bravery勇敢；D.honesty誠實；句意：現(xiàn)在這個貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在像以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個善良的世界。別人送我東西可知是好心的表現(xiàn)，故選B。36.A考查動詞短語辨析A.getthrough度過；B.getdown寫下；C.turndown拒絕；D.turnoff關(guān)掉；句意：我每天都能看到貝殼，我知道能夠度過這些艱難的歲月，因為在我生活中有好的事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。37.A考查名詞性從句連接詞；A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where哪；D.why為什么；句意：最后，我們所擁有的是我們?yōu)閯e人所做的，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并有表語從句中做done的賓語，故選A項。38.B考查形容詞辨析A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有價值的；D.essential必要的；句意：貝殼對我來說非常的重要，就像另外一個人返回飛機把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。39.B考查動詞辨析A.sell賣；B.give給；C.remove去除；D.buy買；句意：貝殼對我來說非常的重要，就像另外一個人返回飛機把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。Givesbsth給某人某物，故選B項。40.D考查動詞辨析A.telling告訴；B.getting得到；C.doing做；D.making制造；句意：我知道對別人生活產(chǎn)生的影響無論大小都是重要的，都是這世界上值得珍藏的寶藏。Makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.AmazingZoosAroundtheWorldHelsinkiZooThisisazoolocatedonanislandinFinland-itisthecountry'sbiggestzoowhichhasamazinganimalslikedeer,Siberiantigersandevenbears.Whataddstothebeautyofthiszooisthenaturalwildlifethatsurroundsitontheisland.Frombeautifulrainforeststolotsofplantspecies,HelsinkiZooshouldbeadestinationyouwon'tregretvisiting.TorontoZooTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals,includingtigers,lions,andmonkeys.Thezooalsohasanamazinggorilla(大猩猩)habitatexhibit,andaDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthavisitisitsprotectionpolicy.TorontoZoohashelpedtoprotectendangeredspeciesfromallaroundtheworld,andisoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.SaoPaoloZooThestateofSaoPaolohasstrictlawsaboutanimalcrueltyandcanactuallygiveoutfinesofuptoUS﹩435000foranimaltesting.Soit'snosurprisethatSaoPaoloZoo,withitsover3.200animals,isanimal-friendly.Theyalsospendtimeinprotectionefforts,focusingonbrazil'sownendangeredanimals.Hereofanimalslikeparrots,wildcatsandvariousbird.WellingtonZooItisNewzealand'sfirstandlargestzooandishometomorethan500differentanimalsand100differentspecies.Focusingonwildlifeprotection,WellingtonZoohassuccessfullysavedendangeredanimalsliketheSunBear.Ifyoumakeyourwaytothiszoo,you'llalsofindyourselfface-to-facewithredpandas,monkeysandthecountry'sofficialbird,thekiwi.Thisanimal-friendlyzooisalsoeco-friendly,equippedwithsolarheatingandower56.WhatmakesHelsinkiZoodifferentfromTorontoZoo?A.Itstandsonanisland

B.IthaslotsofanimalspeciesC.Ithastigers

D.Itisagoodzootovisit57.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinTorontoZoo?A.Seeingbeautifulrainforests

B.Learningaboutanimals,naturalhabitatsC.Watchingtigerand-lionhabitatexhibits.

D.SeeingspecialanimalssuchasSiberiantigers58.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenSaoPaoloZooandWellingtonZoo?A.TheybothhaveakindofbirdnamedkiwiB.TheyarebothlocatedinNorthAmericaC.TheybothfocusonprotectingendangeredanimalsD.Theyareboththeircountries'firstandlargestzoos59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HelsinkiZoohasthemostanimalspeciesB.WellingtonZoohasmanagedtoprotecttheSunBearC.Therearemanyanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmericaD.PeoplewillnotbefinedeveniftheytestanimalsinthestateofSaoPaolo參考答案：56.A

57.B

58.C

59.B本文是一則廣告，介紹了世界上頗具特色的四個動物園，詳細介紹了這四個動物園的具體信息。旨在吸引更多的游客前往參觀。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句ThisisazoolocatedonanislandinFinland-itisthecountry'sbiggestzoowhichhasamazinganimalslikedeer,Siberiantigersandevenbears.可知赫爾辛基動物園坐落在一個小島上，這是與其他幾個動物園不一樣的地方。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thezooalsohasanamazinggorilla(大猩猩)habitatexhibit,andaDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.可知在多倫多動物園里，人們可以了解動物以及他們的棲息地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyalsospendtimeinprotectionefforts,focusingonbrazil'sownendangeredanimals.和第四段Focusingonwildlifeprotection,WellingtonZoohassuccessfullysavedendangeredanimalsliketheSunBear.可知這兩家動物園都聚焦于保護瀕危動物。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Focusingonwildlifeprotection,WellingtonZoohassuccessfullysavedendangeredanimalsliketheSunBear.可知Wellington動物園成功地保護了theSunBear。故B項正確。19.

Valentine’sDay(情人節(jié))wascoming.HelenfelthurtandlonelybecausethiswasherfirstValentine’sDayafterthedivorce(離婚).Helen’stwelve-year-oldson,Jack,lookedathismother,knowingthatthiswasadifficulttimeforbothofthem.Inordertomakehismotherhappy,hepreparedapresent,andhandedittoheronValentine’sDay.Itwasabeautifulgiftpackage(紙盒).Helencouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening.Sheopeneditandtookoutalovelycardandasmallbox.“Now,”hesaid,“readthecard.”Itreadasfollows:“Iknowthatthisisn’teasyforyoubecauseithasbeenahardyearforbothofus.Iknowth