湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣杉橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣杉橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.What;ifD.It;why參考答案：B2.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語(yǔ)態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)adecadeago，這是典型的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulation__________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrink

B.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunk

D.expectedtohaveshrunk參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：隨著人口被預(yù)測(cè)從目前的127million縮減到90million，日本正面臨一個(gè)老齡化。With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

4.

Innocase_____ourchildrendothat.A.welet

B.wecause

C.shouldwehave

D.weshouldlet參考答案：C5.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing共5頁(yè)

第2頁(yè)

參考答案：A略6.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow

B.though

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：Bsomehow在某種程度上

though不過(guò)，可是

therefore因此

otherwise否則的話(huà)7.—Excuseme,butmayIspeaktoMr.Wilson?

—You_____thewrongnumber.Thereis_____iscalledMr.Wilsoninouroffice.A.dialed;nosuchmanas

B.aredialing,nosuchamanas

C.dialed;nosuchamanas

D.aredialing,nosuchmanas參考答案：A略8.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A．willgo

B．go

C．havegone

D．won’tgo參考答案：B9.Billsuggested_______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.Ahavingheld

Btohold

Cholding

Dhold參考答案：C略10.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain參考答案：D11.IadmitImadealotofmistakesinthework,andIwill

responsibilityforthem.A.assume B.decline

C.accept

D.secure參考答案：A12.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A.simple,so

B.bare,nevertheless

C.obvious,because

D.clear,despite參考答案：B13.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C14.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A15.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A16.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia（梔子花）was.

36

tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.callstotheflowershopwerealwaysuseless-itwasacash

37

.afterawhileIstoppedtryingto

38

thesender’sidentityandjust

39

inthebeautyandperfumeofthatmagical,perfectwhiteflowerin

40

pinkpaper.ButIneverstopped

41

whothegivemightbe.Mymother

42

tothesej-magines.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnessandwhomightbeshowing

43

.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohadnoticedmeeventhoughtIdidn’t

44

him.Onemonthbeforemynigh-school

45

,myfatherdied.Myfeelings

46

fromsorrowtofearandanger:mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportant

47

inmylife.Ibecamecompletely

48

inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmy

49

anyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe

50

size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-overthelivingroomsofa.Itwas

51

tomesolivingly.Ididn’t

52

ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel

53

,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof

54

.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastopped

55

.36．A．given

B．delivered

C．taken

D．shown37．A．use

B．bill

C．purchase

D．money38．A．recognize

B．realize

C．test

D．discover39．A．delighted

B．pleasant

C．pleasing

D．confused40．A．huge

B．soft

C．tough

D．heavy41．A．considering

B．remembering

C．imagining

D．recalling42．A．referred

B．led

C．preferred

D．contributed43．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation

B．wish

C．feeling

D．happiness44．A．observer

B．watch

C．know

D．think45．A．education

B．graduation

C．beginning

D．vacation46．A．

ranged

B．differed

C．suffered

D．judged47．A．shocks

B．a(chǎn)ccidents

C．things

D．events48．A．tired

B．uninterested

C．unhappy

D．crazy49．A．tacking

B．disappearing

C．missing

D．a(chǎn)ttending50．A．wrong

B．false

C．proper

D．old51．A．provided

B．introduced

C．presented

D．a(chǎn)warded52．A．doubt

B．wonder

C．desire

D．care53．A．gifted

B．loved

C．respected

D．honored54．A．mistake

B．failure

C．doubt

D．sorrow55．A．coming

B．growing

C．following

D．sending參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Herearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddleEarth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelingmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytraveltoo.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones:TheCompleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludinganexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheother,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromancewriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingthestoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhowaskidnapped(綁架).InthesequelJoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirsetsomewhereintheMiddleEast.Romancingthestone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTalentedMrRipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMongibello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodidagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.1．IfsomeoneisinterestedinseeingviewsinSriLanka,he/shewouldmostprobablywatchthefilm________.A.IndianaJones:TheCompleteAdventureCollectionB.RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNileC.TheLordoftheRingsD.TheTalentedMrRipley2．FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthestoryofTheLordoftheRings________.A.isthebestmoviemadeinNewZealandB.wasshotfromWellingtontoAucklandC.encourageda17-year-oldboytotravelinNewZealandD.caughtthedirector'sattentionwhilehewastravelling3．ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho________.A.ownsalargeamountoffortuneB.contributestohelpingamanoutoftroubleC.goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD.becomeswealthybyalwaysworkinghard參考答案：1-3.ADB【解析】本文介紹了四部激起你旅游欲望的電影。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影IndianaJones:TheCompleteAdventureCollection中提到TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau可知，這部電影有部分場(chǎng)景在斯里蘭卡和澳門(mén)拍攝，故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen可知，導(dǎo)演在十七歲時(shí)，在火車(chē)上讀到這個(gè)故事從而被吸引，故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到TomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome可知，TomRipley是工薪階層的年輕人，因?yàn)檎`會(huì)被要求去意大利說(shuō)服富商的兒子回家，故選B項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。比如第一題，問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是IfsomeoneisinterestedinseeingviewsinSriLanka，對(duì)斯里蘭卡感興趣的人看什么電影，然后到文章當(dāng)中可以找到關(guān)鍵句第三段提到的TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau，馬上就可以得出答案；再比如第三題，問(wèn)的是ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho…可以直接去文章找原句，最后一段提到TomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome可知，TomRipley是工薪階層的年輕人，因?yàn)檎`會(huì)被要求去意大利說(shuō)服富商的兒子回家，也就是他被要求幫助一個(gè)陷入困境的人。這就屬于直接找答案的類(lèi)型，所以一定要結(jié)合原文，適當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的句意理解就可以了。19.

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition．Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople．

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills．Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs．Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit（追求）ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten．

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude．Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition．Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety．Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail．Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess．Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry．”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot．Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth．Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthat