遼寧省錦州市劉龍臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市劉龍臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說(shuō)名稱(chēng)。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根據(jù)常識(shí)可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美國(guó)小說(shuō)的早期范例。故選C。2.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell

B.isfalling

C.wasfalling

D.hasfallen參考答案：A3.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust參考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“與……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信賴(lài)某人”。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)最佳。4.Thehouseisold,butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.A.for

B.ofC.with

D.by參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：這所房子很舊，但對(duì)我父親來(lái)說(shuō)卻很有情感價(jià)值，他在這里度過(guò)了童年。ofgreatvalue很有價(jià)值的，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。5.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A6.—CanIbuyaFriday’splaneticketforLondon?

—I’msorry,buttherearenotickets_________forFriday’sflight

A.possible B.present C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D7.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept參考答案：A8.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B9.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A10.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D11.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語(yǔ)inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t，因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，句意是：雖然事實(shí)是他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，但他在倫敦過(guò)的很愉快。選C。12.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略13.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無(wú)法想象我說(shuō)服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選B。14.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly參考答案：C15.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.this B.that C./ D.it參考答案：D16.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whydidtheorangutan（猩猩）crosstheroad?That’snotthestartofajoke,butaquestionbeingaskedbyscientistsstudyingthesebrilliantapes.BrentLoken,whorunsagroupcalledIntegratedConservation,usedcameratrapstoresearchintoorangutans.Thatgroupprotects____36____animalsinBorneo,thelargestislandinAsia.Cameratrapsworkbytakingaquickphoto,whensomethingmovesinfrontofthem.InBorneo,scientistsusethephotosto____37____whattherareorangutansdowhenpeoplearen’t____38____?Scientistshavebeenstudyingorangutansintherainforestsfordecades.Andtheirdatahadsuggestedthattheanimalsalmostalwaystraveledthroughthe____39____.Theywere____40____seenwalkingontheforestfloor.YetwhenLokenlookedatthephotosfromhisteam’scameratraps,hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground,____41____usingloggingroads（運(yùn)材道路）andpathsbuiltbypeople.Weretheseanimalssimply____42____towalkonthegroundbecauselogginghadlefttoomany____43____?Ordidthey____44____downloggingroadsasconvenientshortcut?“More____45____isneeded,”P(pán)eopleareremovingtreesforlogging,plantationsandthebuildingofthecities.Thenewfindingssuggestorangutansmightbeabletolearnto____46____withsomeofthesechangesintheir____47____.Itdoesn’tmeantheanimalscansurvive____48____forests.Butitdoessuggesttheremightbewaystologforestsinawaythatwon’tgreatly____49____theseapes.StephanieSpehar,primatologistattheUniversityofWisconsin,Oshkosh,agrees.“Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees,”shesays.“Orangutansclearlyneedtheforestto____50____.36.A.endangered

B.classified

C.transformed

D.abandoned37.A.lookon

B.callon

C.spyon

D.takeon38.A.alone

B.around

C.absent

D.alongside39.A.valleys

B.treetops

C.passages

D.woods40.A.rarely

B.merely

C.frequently

D.occasionally41.A.ever

B.even

C.thus

D.only42.A.permitted

B.commanded

C.forced

D.tutored43.A.routes

B.branches

C.gaps

D.cracks44.A.settle

B.knock

C.rattle

D.wander45.A.independence

B.insurance

C.significance

D.convenience46.A.live

B.link

C.agree

D.stay47.A.forest

B.habitat

C.region

D.colony48.A.against

B.without

C.within

D.across49.A.destroy

B.comfort

C.disturb

D.interrupt50.A.conserve

B.preserve

C.reserve

D.survive參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.D本文屬于說(shuō)明文，講述人們以往認(rèn)為猩猩在樹(shù)枝之間穿插，科學(xué)家利用相機(jī)捕獲技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩在地上行走的證據(jù)，甚至?xí)呷祟?lèi)使用的道路。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不是因?yàn)樯謱?duì)猩猩不重要，而是森林日益減少，對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響越來(lái)越大?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)保護(hù)婆羅洲的瀕危動(dòng)物，婆羅洲是亞洲最大的島嶼。A.endangered有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕危的；B.classified歸類(lèi)的；C.transformed變形的；D.abandoned被遺棄的。根據(jù)后文Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)與環(huán)保有關(guān)，故A切題?！?7題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在婆羅洲，人們利用照片來(lái)查看稀有的猩猩在人類(lèi)不在的時(shí)候，會(huì)做什么。A.lookon袖手旁觀；B.callon呼吁；C.spyon監(jiān)視；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。通過(guò)文章可知，科學(xué)家利用相機(jī)捕獲技術(shù)來(lái)觀察猩猩的行為，不能被猩猩發(fā)現(xiàn)，故C切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在婆羅洲，人們利用照片來(lái)查看稀有的猩猩在人類(lèi)不在的時(shí)候，會(huì)做什么。A.alone獨(dú)自；B.around周?chē)?；C.absent缺席的；D.alongside一道。通過(guò)文章可知，科學(xué)家觀察猩猩的自然行為，不能有人類(lèi)干預(yù)，故B切題?！?9題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這數(shù)十年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示這種動(dòng)物幾乎都在樹(shù)枝間穿梭，很少下地。A.valleys山谷；B.treetops樹(shù)頂；C.passages通道；D.woods樹(shù)林。根據(jù)后文hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground可知，很驚訝發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然下地行走，與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致，故B切題?！?0題詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很少被看見(jiàn)在森林的地上行走。A.rarely很少；B.merely僅僅；C.frequently時(shí)常；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文hegotsurprisedthattheapeswerewalkingontheground可知，很驚訝發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然下地行走，與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致，故A切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他查看拍攝的照片時(shí)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩居然在地上行走，甚至?xí)哌\(yùn)木材的道路或者其他人類(lèi)建造的路。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.thus因此；D.only只有。通過(guò)分析可知，與之前的研究相比，猩猩在地上行走已經(jīng)少見(jiàn)，走人類(lèi)修建的道路就更不可思議了，故B切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物是被迫到地上行走因?yàn)榉ツ具^(guò)多，導(dǎo)致樹(shù)與樹(shù)之間間隙過(guò)大，讓猩猩不能在樹(shù)間穿梭嗎？A.permitted允許；B.commanded命令；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.tutored指導(dǎo)。本句為作者猜測(cè)猩猩地面行走的原因，故C切題?！?3題詳解】考察名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物是被迫到地上行走因?yàn)榉ツ具^(guò)多，導(dǎo)致樹(shù)與樹(shù)之間間隙過(guò)大，讓猩猩不能在樹(shù)間穿梭嗎？A.routes路；B.branches樹(shù)枝；C.gaps間隔；D.cracks裂縫。本句為作者猜測(cè)猩猩地面行走的原因，過(guò)度伐木導(dǎo)致樹(shù)木過(guò)少，故C切題。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：還是因?yàn)閳D方便而走運(yùn)木材的道路？A.settle解決；B.knock敲；C.rattle迅速移動(dòng)；D.wander漫步。本句是作者猜測(cè)的第二個(gè)原因，故D切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：需要更多的方便。A.independence獨(dú)立；B.insurance保險(xiǎn)；C.significance顯著；D.convenience方便。該句為作者第三個(gè)猜測(cè)，故D切題。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，猩猩能夠根據(jù)周邊環(huán)境的改變而學(xué)會(huì)改變。A.live生存；B.link聯(lián)系；C.agree同意；D.stay保持。猩猩下地行走就是為適應(yīng)環(huán)境而做的改變之一，故A切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，猩猩能夠根據(jù)周邊環(huán)境的改變而學(xué)會(huì)改變。A.forest森林；B.habitat棲息地；C.region地區(qū)；D.colony殖民地。猩猩生活環(huán)境發(fā)生改變，因而是棲息地，故選B?！?8題詳解】考察介詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不意味著猩猩能夠離開(kāi)森林而活。A.against反對(duì)；B.without沒(méi)有；C.within和…一起；D.across穿過(guò)。分析全文可知，本句與后文Thenewstudydoesn’tmeanthey’refineinareaswithnotrees呼應(yīng)，并不是猩猩可以不依靠森林而活，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這也暗示著也許可以找到一種在不打擾猩猩生存的前提下進(jìn)行伐木的方式。A.destroy破壞；B.comfort安慰；C.disturb打擾；D.interrupt打斷。通過(guò)文章可知，利用新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以在人類(lèi)活動(dòng)和猩猩保護(hù)之間取得平衡，故選C.【50題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：新的研究并不意味著猩猩可以在沒(méi)有森林的區(qū)域活的很好，很明顯他們需要依賴(lài)森林生存。A.conserve保護(hù)，保存；B.preserve保存；C.reserve預(yù)訂；D.survive生存。本文探討的是猩猩的生存，故D切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.76.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.78.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority79.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct80.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA參考答案：CDABA19.Asakid,FanYangwascrazyaboutthebeautyofbubbles(氣泡).AwaterfallatarivernearhischildhoodhomeinVietnamcreatedhundredsoftinybubbles.“Isawanotherworldinbubbles,andIimaginedhowniceitwouldbeifIcouldcreateabigbubbleandbeinsideit,”hesays.

Manyyearslater,Fanrealizedthatdream.Hehasformedbubblesaroundhundredsofpeople,madelargebubblesthathisdaughtercanwalkthrough,andevenmadesquarebubbles.Fancallshimselfa“bubbleartist”and“bubblescientist.”“Sofar,Ihaven’tmetanyotherbubblescientist!”hesays.

Toachievewhathewanted,Fanworkedhardforyears.“Aftermanyyearsoffailure,Ifinallycameoutwithabubblesolutionthatmadebigbubbleswithbeautifulcolor1s.”Fiveyearslater,afterlotsofmorepracticeandexperiments,hecreatedtheworld’slargestbubblewhichwas156feetlong.

FandesignedaprogramcalledtheGazillionBubbleShow.Hehasmanyperformancetipstooffer.Hesaysit’sgoodtomaketheaudiencefeeltension(緊張)sothattheyaresurprisedattheendofatrick.