2021年遼寧省丹東市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年遼寧省丹東市職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C2.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption參考答案：A3.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout參考答案：C4.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature.A.studies

B.study

C.muststudy

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B5.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D6.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral參考答案：C7.Allpossiblemeans

,butwecan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetried

D.havebeentried參考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已經(jīng)試過了，但是我們沒能說服他改變主意。all修飾means，此時(shí)的means是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。try和means之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示截止到目前為止的動(dòng)作。選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查主謂一致8._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand參考答案：C略9.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat參考答案：B10.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that參考答案：C11.

----Iamhappy.IjustheardIpassedmyphysicsexam.

----________!I’mgladsomebody’shappy.

A.Goodluck

B.Welldone

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：C12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C略13.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C14.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath參考答案：B15.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that參考答案：A16.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusrideshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,I50_goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe56_

busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere57.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60_onmyheart.41.A.meal B.party C.meeting D.time42.A.accepted B.refused C.got D.received43.A.far B.difficult C.long D.bad44.A.droveon B.walkedaway C.hurriedby D.gotoff45.A.show B.showing C.shown D.toshow46.A.streetsigns B.tallbuildings C.trafficlights D.backyards47.A.queuing B.sitting C.standing D.waiting48.A.meaning B.idea C.problem D.way49.A.so B.yet C.but D.still50.A.suddenly B.luckily C.finally D.quickly51.A.right B.wrong C.best D.fastest52.A.supplied B.refused C.offered D.wanted53.A.it B.he C.she D.they54.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned55.A.eager B.worried C.sorry D.disappointed56.A.same B.next C.kind D.silly57.A.helpless B.lonely C.unaccompanied D.alone58.A.after B.although C.until D.when59.A.respect B.concern C.help D.love60.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.line參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whensomeonereadstherightbookattherighttimeinhislife,itcanhaveaprofoundeffect.Suchisthecaseforthepeopleonthislist,whocomefromallwalksoflife.Thesepeoplehavesingledoutabookthattheyreadwhichhadalife-changingeffectonthem.They,inturn,affectedtheworldsofscience,technologyandpolitics.1.ThatPrinterOfUdell’s—RonaldReaganOnebookthathadabigeffectonformerPresidentRonaldReaganasachildwastheChristian-bookThatPrinterofUdell’s,byHaroldBellWright.Themaincharacterofthebook,DickFalkner,wasbornintoabrokenhomewithanalcoholicfather.Afterlosingbothofhisparents,Falknermovestoabiggercity,calledBoydCitytomakealiving.However,everyoneturnsDickdownforajob,exceptforaprinter.Attheendofthebook,DickheadstoWashington,D.C,tobecomeapolitician.It'ssaidthatthebookshowedhimthatgoodcoulddefeatevilandthatthegoodguysfollowedacodeofmorality,whichcanbeseenasadrivingfactorinhispresidency.2.ATreatiseOfHumanNature—AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofalltime.Hisnameissynonymouswithbrilliance.So,whatbookhadthebiggesteffectonsuchanimportantmind?ItwasATreatiseofHumanNature,byDavidHume,whichwaspublishedin1738.HumewasaScottishphilosopherknownforhiscontributionstophilosophicalskepticism(懷疑論).EinsteinmentionedafewtimesthatATreatiseofHumanNaturehadalargeinfluenceonhim.Hereadthebookjustbeforecomingupwithhisfamousspecialrelativitytheory.Inaletter,EinsteinsaidthatTreatisehelpedhimformulatetheideas.Itwaslikehealreadyhadtheideasinhisbrain,andHumehelpedhimtoexpressthemclearly.3.TheAeneid—MarkZuckerbergWhenMarkZuckerbergfirstaddedhislikestohisFacebookprofile,heputthebookEnder'sGame,byOrsonScottCard,asafavoritebook.Later,inaninterviewwithTheNewYorker,Zuckerbergclarifiedthatthesci-ficlassicwasoneheenjoyed,butitwasn'thisfavorite.HesaidthathisfavoritebookisTheAeneid,byVirgil,aLatinepicpoemthatwaswrittensomewherebetween29-19BCaboutagroupofTrojansurvivors.ZuckerbergsaidhefirstreadthebookwhenhewasinhighschoolwhilehewasstudyingLatinandthatonethingthatstuckwithhimwasAeneas'sdrivetofollowhisfatetobuildacitythat“knowsnoboundariesintimeandgreatness".1.HowdidthebookThatPrinterofUdell'sinfluenceRonaldReagan?A.Hebelievedingoodnessandmorality.B.Hefoundarolemodelintheheroofthebook.C.RonaldReaganhadsimilarexperiencewithDickFalkner.D.Reaganwasalsoapolitician.2.WhyisthebookATreatiseofHumanNaturesoimportanttoEinstein?...A.BecauseitwaswrittenbyagreatphilosopherDavidHume.B.Becauseitwasagreatphilosophybook.C.BecauseithelpedEinsteinformtheideasofspecialrelativitytheory.D.BecauseithelpedEinsteinexpresshisideasofspecialrelativityclearly.3.WhatisZuckerberg'sfavouritebook?A.Ender’sGame

B.TheNewYorkerC.TheAeneid

D.ALatinepicpoem4.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyallaffecteddifferentareasoftheworld.B.Theyallhaveaprofoundeffectonallpeople.C.Theyarealltherightbooksfortheirreaders.D.TheyareallwritteninEnglish.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C本文主要介紹了三本書，這三本書影響著看它們的人。文章告訴我們，當(dāng)一個(gè)人在他生命中的正確時(shí)間讀到正確的書時(shí)，就會(huì)對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It'ssaidthatthebookshowedhimthatgoodcoulddefeatevilandthatthegoodguysfollowedacodeofmorality,whichcanbeseenasadrivingfactorinhispresidency.”可知，這本書告訴RonaldReagan，善良可以戰(zhàn)勝邪惡，好人遵守道德準(zhǔn)則，這可以看作是他總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi)的一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。他相信善良和美德。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hereadthebookjustbeforecomingupwithhisfamousspecialrelativitytheory.Inaletter,EinsteinsaidthatTreatisehelpedhimformulatetheideas.Itwaslikehealreadyhadtheideasinhisbrain,andHumehelpedhimtoexpressthemclearly.”可知，這本書幫助愛因斯坦明確的表達(dá)了狹義相對(duì)論。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Zuckerbergclarifiedthatthesci-ficlassicwasoneheenjoyed,butitwasn'thisfavorite.HesaidthathisfavoritebookisTheAeneid,byVirgil”可知，扎克伯格最喜歡的書是維吉爾寫的《TheAeneid》。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，三本書影響著不同領(lǐng)域，并不是全部領(lǐng)域都影響著，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thesepeoplehavesingledoutabookthattheyreadwhichhadalife-changingeffectonthem”可知，每本書影響著讀它的人，但并不是影響著全部的人，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whensomeonereadstherightbookattherighttimeinhislife,itcanhaveaprofoundeffect.”可知，這些書對(duì)讀他們的讀者有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響，C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段可知，《TheAeneid》是用拉丁文寫的，可見三本書并不都是用英語寫的。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。19.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(測(cè)距儀)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(設(shè)想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortag