山西省運城市涑水中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市涑水中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones參考答案：D2.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen參考答案：C3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D4.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.

A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsuredo

D.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout參考答案：B略5.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntil_______abetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：—公共單車共乘計劃將于何時推出?—直到對它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時，但是until引導的是時間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。notuntil位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。6.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind參考答案：B7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。由于定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應用that，而that在定語從句中又用作賓語，可以被省略。8.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B略9.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：校園的風格與大多數(shù)中國大學（的風格）大不相同，在那里，參觀者對復雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“風格”，但同類不同物，相當于thestyle。分析選項可知，A.that意為“那個”，指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，具體指哪個取決于其后定語of短語，常與前面所指代的是同類但不同物，相當the+名詞；B.one泛指，與前面所指代的名詞屬于同類但不是同一個，即同類中的一個，相當于a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；C.theone特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“那個”；D.those指代前面的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，與前面指代的名詞同類但不同物，相當于“the+名詞復數(shù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，是特指大多數(shù)中國大學的風格，故選A。10.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認為喬治離開是因為他丟失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。11.After_______wolf-likeanimalwasshotdeadinZoucheng,Shandongprovince,avillagerreportedhehadlost______huskydoghehadraisedathome.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D12.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but

shehasneverbeenthere.A.luckily

B.actually

C.strictly

D.naturally參考答案：B13.Wehavetohurry,_____weshallmissthetrain.

A.but

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D14.Thepolicecamerunningand

thecrowd. A.brokeoff

B.breakinto

C.brokeup

D.breakdown參考答案：C略15.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited參考答案：D二、完型填空17.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(瘋狂購物)isnot___22___butregret.That’sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除)andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat___29___whetheryoushouldkeepsomething---therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder___30___aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto___33___yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto___34___theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand___35___items,regularly___36___thingsyoudon’tneedanymore,thenyou’llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushould___37___yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself,___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了在雙11時，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購物。瘋狂購物過后，隨之而來的并不是滿意，而是后悔。因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負擔?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。因此，學會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。21.B考查動詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開始，promotes提升。22.C考查名詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。expectation

期盼，wealth財富，satisfaction滿意，relief安慰。23.A考查名詞。那是因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness空虛，needs需要，silence沉默，space空間。24.D考查動詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負擔。measures測量，covers覆蓋，relieves解除，indicates表明。25.C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的選擇，solution解決，introduction介紹。26.A考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是，abolishing廢除，violating違背，predicting預測。27.D考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。updated更新，temporary暫時的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的。28.B考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valuable有價值的，popular流行的。29.C考查動詞。有兩個基本的原則決定你是否應該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide決定，affect影響。30.B考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。underconsideration在考慮之中的。31.D考查動詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買東西之前，問你自己兩個問題。change改變，create創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進入。32.A考查動詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要，try嘗試，want想要，match匹配。33.A考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”不僅鼓勵你自己拒絕物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕…的要求，prepare

準備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待。34.D考查動詞。當今，人們需要學會簡化他們的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危險，enrich使充實，simplify簡化。35.C考查形容詞。僅僅買有必要的和適當?shù)奈锲?。special特別的，cheap便宜的，suitable

適當?shù)模琽ptional可選擇的。36.D考查動詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，recycle使再循環(huán)，update

更新，abandon放棄。37.C考查動詞。然而，那并不意味著你應該扼殺你的欲望，過一種無趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識別，kill扼殺，balance使平衡。38.B考查動詞短語。相反，你應該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflecton思考，focuson關(guān)注，giveup放棄，cheerup高興起來。39.A考查動詞。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。choosing

選擇，avoiding避免，comparing比較，mentioning提到。40.C考查副詞。因此，學會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise否則，therefore因此，still仍然。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

60.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.

B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.

D.Puzzling.61.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.62.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed

B.ashamedC.ready

D.eager63.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisownefforts

C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather

D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster參考答案：BADB19.OnagrassyplaininSouthAfrica，thousandsofmilesfromhome，twopairsofZoo—bredSouthChinatigercubs----one-year-o1dHopeandCathayandsix-month-oldTigerWoodsandMadonna--arelearningtohuntinthewild．Thehopeisthattheywillonedaypassontheirskillstotheiryoung，allowingthenextgenerationtogetbacktowildlifereservesinChina．AsurveyshowsthatthetigersareinmoredangerofdyingoutthanChina’smostfamousanimal，thegiantpanda．Fortyyearsago，about4，000SouthChinatigerslivedinthewild．Todaythereareonlyabout30．Anadditional64livein19zoosinChina,，whicharealldescendantsofsixwildanimalsseizedin1956．ThecubswereborninzoosinChinaandremovedfromtheirmotherswhentheywerethreemonthsold．TheirfirsthomeinSouthAfricawasaone-acrecampwheretheystayedforamonth．Theirnexthomewasatenacrearea，wheretheylivedforthreemonthstohelpthemgraduallygetusedtolifeoutsideacage．WhenthecubsfirstarrivedinSouthAfrica，theydidn’tevenwanttoleavetheircages．Ittookweekstogetthemtoeatchicken，usedastheyweretobeingfedbeefattheZooinChinawheretheywereborn．Ittookmonthsofpracticetohuntaliveanimalandthenmakethelinkbetweent