遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

遼寧省沈陽市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

2.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

3.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

4.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

5.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

8.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

10.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

13.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

14.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

15.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

16.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

17.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

18.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

19.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

20.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

21.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

22.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

23.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

24.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

25.Shackletonwasregardedasaherobecause______.

A.hecrossedAntarcticaonfoot

B.hetookmanyphotosofAntarctica

C.heshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger

D.hehadmanyadventures

26.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

27.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用電器)

28.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

29.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

30.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

32.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

33.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

34.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

35.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

36.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

37.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement38.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

39.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

40.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

41.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

42.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

43.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

44.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

45.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

46.(82)

A.fullB.integrateC.allD.entire

47.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

48.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

49.

50.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

53.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

54.

55.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

57.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto______theisolationoflifeinAlaska.

A.breakdownB.breakintoC.breakoutD.breakthrough

58.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

59.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition，_________afewscratchesonthewall．

A.exceptforB.exceptingC.exceptD.exceptthat

60.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

參考答案

1.C解析：這個小題問Shundagarh這個小村子的地理位置。要回答這個問題，需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容，加以分析，篩選有用的信息。A選項onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選，因為原文是justabovethewaterline。B選項ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選，因為這個小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。

2.A解析：見原文最后一段。警察將保護研究人員以防止他們受到動物保護活動分子的上升的暴力傷害。

3.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長的應用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點，以增強解題的針對性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術范疇，故A選項最符合題意。

4.C解析：見原文最后一段。奧克蘭警察局長說，他希望市民能與警察合作使自己居住的區(qū)域更安全。

5.D解析：信的開始說收到有關抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉，又提出補救辦法，等等。說明這是一封回復抱怨的信。選項D是正確的。

6.D

7.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說明了亞裔成功的兩個原因，點明了題意。

8.C解析：見原文第二段。刺激大腦的某一部分。

9.B

10.A解析：見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

11.D解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。

12.A

13.B解析：關于物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品對人的精神的影響，作者在此提到了電影、電視。

14.D

15.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學派不支持。

16.C解析：文中第三段第二、第三行講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

17.C解析：A、B兩項文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說明他交稅多，想少交一點，故選C。

18.D

19.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

20.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

21.A解析：文章第7行起講到在現(xiàn)代資本主義經(jīng)濟中，地域間的交換尤為重要，故選A。

22.B解析：參見第一段最后一句。

23.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執(zhí)行一個預算需要意志力。

24.B從第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一個小偷到城外的人家去偷東西。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：通過第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的舉例，可以確定選項D正確。意思是“以做家務事為榮的婦女會充分利用現(xiàn)代家用電器帶來的便利?！?/p>

28.D解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由上下文可知，“sight”與“statue”(雕像)同是景觀的意思，故與D項符合。

29.B

30.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實上并不是太陽上的黑洞。

31.C解析：見上一條。

32.A解析：這里應該指的是高度，而不是長度。選項A是正確的。

33.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此處也可此詞。

34.C21．答案為C

此處為強調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

35.B

36.B

37.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

38.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達考場。

39.C

40.A文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)5