黑龍江省伊春市宜春上高泗溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春上高泗溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't參考答案：B2.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C3.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade________hismotorbikeinordertoletyouparkyours.

A.remove B.toremove C.removed D.removing參考答案：B4.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B5.Theancientvillage,______theyvisitedduringarecenttrip,istheonlytouristattraction______iswellprotectedwithoutanydamage.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.where,that

D.that,which

參考答案：B6.Infact,____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.this

B.that

c.there

D.it參考答案：D略7.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.wherehasAliceput

D.whereAlicehasput參考答案：D8.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A9.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual參考答案：D10.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed參考答案：B12.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology參考答案：C13.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before參考答案：B14.Wemust_______oilwithcoalasafuel

A.substitute

B.replace

C.taketheplaceof

D.givewayto參考答案：B解析：本題意為“我們必須用煤替換油來做燃料”givewayto意思為“讓路，讓步”。replaceBwith/byA(以A代B)；substitute的常用的句型為substituteAforB(以A代B)32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly參考答案：D略16.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueairport.Myflighthadbeen

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,andIhearda(n)

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:“IfanyonenearGateA-4

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Arabic，pleasecometothegateimmediately."GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwas

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,sittingonthefloor.Inher

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Arabicdress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“

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toher,”theflightagenturged.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis."Ispoketothewoman47inArabicwhileputtingmyarmaroundher.She

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crying.Itturnedoutthatshethoughtthe

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hadbeencanceled.SheplannedtobeinNewYorkforsomemedicaltreatmentthenextday.Icomfortedherandsuggested

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herfamily.Wetelephonedherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwould

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withhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Thenhissonwas

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.Nextwecalledmydad.TheyspokeforawhileinArabicand

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thattheyhadtensharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomeArabicfriendsI54andletthemtalktoher.Shewasina

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moodbythenandtooksomehomemade

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—littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar一fromherbagand

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themtothepeoplenearthegate.Tomyamazement,noone

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.Itwaslikeaparty.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,enjoyingthesame

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.Ilookedaroundandthought,thisistheworldIwanttolivein.Onewithno

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.Everyonecanbehappyanywhere.41.A.booked

B.bought C.canceled D.delayed

42.A.announcement

B.noise

C.argument

D.dialogue43.A.likes

B.accepts

C.understands D.studies44.A.reading

B.weeping C.thinking D.begging45.A.traditional

B.long

C.strange

D.expensive46.A.Write

B.Sing

C.Apologize

D.Explain47.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.softly D.loudly48.A.started

B.stopped C.kept

D.avoided49.A.flight

B.plan

C.performance D.meeting50.A.saving

B.calling

C.showing

D.punishing51.A.live

B.work C.play D.stay

52.A.inaction

B.incharge

C.inrelief

D.introuble53.A.madesure

B.foundout

C.agreedwith D.gaveup54.A.knew

B.missed

C.helped

D.met

55.A.serious

B.changing

C.confident

D.cheerful56.A.chocolates

B.wine

C.bread

D.cookies57.A.offered

B.sold

C.lent D.returned58.A.wasted

B.refused

C.ate D.saw59.A.custom

B.language

C.apple

D.sugar60.A.war B.argument

C.worry

D.quarrel參考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C44.B考查動詞。A.reading讀；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此處指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根據(jù)情境選B.45.A考查形容詞。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.long長的；C.strange奇怪的；D.expensive昂貴的。老人穿著傳統(tǒng)的阿拉伯服裝，故選A.46.D考查動詞。A.Write寫；B.Sing唱；C.Apologize道歉；D.Explain解釋。此處指機(jī)場代理讓我向老人解釋飛機(jī)延誤，故選D.47.C考查副詞。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly溫柔地；D.loudly大聲地。因?yàn)槔先瞬幻髟蛟诳?，所以我溫柔地和她交流，根?jù)情境選C.48.B考查動詞。A.started開始；B.stopped 停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人見我摟著她和她用阿拉伯語交流所以停止了哭泣，根據(jù)常識選B.49.A考查名詞。A.flight航班；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.performance表演；D.meeting會議。老人認(rèn)為航班取消了所以哭，根據(jù)上文的Myflighthadbeen

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,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故選A.50.B考查動詞。A.saving節(jié)?。籅.calling打電話；C.showing展示；D.punishing懲罰。由于航班延誤安排有變，作者建議老人給家人打電話告知。根據(jù)常識選B.56.D考查名詞。A.chocolates巧克力；B.wine酒；C.bread面包；D.cookies餅干。根據(jù)后面的解釋littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar可知這是一種餅干，故選D.57.A考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.sold賣；C.lent借給；D.returned返回。老人心情好了，為了感謝幫助她的人，所以分享她的餅干給周圍的人。根據(jù)情境選A.58.B考查動詞。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.refused拒絕；C.ate吃；D.saw看見。讓我吃驚的是周圍沒人拒絕老人的食物，根據(jù)下句Itwaslikeaparty.和enjoyingthesame

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.可知答案，故選B.59.D考查名詞。A.custom習(xí)俗；B.language語言；C.apple蘋果；D.sugar糖。此處指來自各地的旅客們都在分享老人的食物，上文提到toppedwithsugar故選D.60.C考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.argument爭論；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.quarrel爭吵。這是我想要的世界，沒有擔(dān)憂只有快樂。結(jié)合當(dāng)時的情境故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第43小題考查動詞。A.likes喜歡；B.accepts接受；C.understands理解；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。此處指懂阿拉伯語的人馬上去GateA-4，根據(jù)下文可知是用阿拉伯語和老人溝通，故選C.49小題考查名詞。A.flight航班；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.performance表演；D.meeting會議。老人認(rèn)為航班取消了所以哭，根據(jù)上文的Myflighthadbeen

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,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第44小題考查動詞。A.reading讀；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此處指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根據(jù)情境選B.47小題考查副詞。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly溫柔地；D.loudly大聲地。因?yàn)槔先瞬幻髟蛟诳?，所以我溫柔地和她交流，根?jù)情境選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第41小題考查動詞。A.booked預(yù)定；B.bought買；C.canceled取消；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)上句的wanderingaround“閑逛”可知是由于飛機(jī)延誤，根據(jù)常識選D.48小題考查動詞。A.started開始；B.stopped停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人見我摟著她和她用阿拉伯語交流所以停止了哭泣，根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.OnedeterminedstudentsteppedoffthetraditionaljobforblindpeopleinChina,andnowchallengesanewlifeatuniversityinBritain.Beingamessagetherapist（按摩師）isaperfectjobformanypeoplewithavisualdisability,butforZhengJianwei,itwasfarfromenough.The30-year-oldformermassagetherapistgaveuphishospitaljobin2009toprepareforadmissiontograduateschool.HetookIELTS（雅思考試）,thelanguage-fluencytestnecessaryforuniversityadmissionintheUK,in2012andscored6.5points.HewasthefirstblindexamineetotaketheIELTSintheSoutheastChineseregion.Afteraboutfouryear’sstruggles,ZhengsuccessfullygainanofferfromtheUniversityofEssexintheUnitedKingdomandbecameagraduatestudent.However,Zheng’spathtograduateschoolwasnoteasy.“Ican’ttakeChina’snationalentranceexamforgraduateschool,whichdoesn’tprovidestudymaterial（材料）forblindstudents,”hesays.Hethenturnedtosearchforgraduateschooloverseas.However,Englishbecamehisnightmare.Zhengstudiedinspecialschoolsforvisuallychallengedstudentssinceprimaryschool,butforeignlanguagewasneveramainsubject.

BeforegivinguphisjobandlearningEnglishagainin2009,Zhengonlyknewthealphabet,afewwordsandsomebasicexpressions.“LearningEnglishagaininmylate20sisnoteasy,”hesays.Ittookhimthreeyearsofintensivestudytogainentrancetoagraduateschooloverseas.Becauseofthelackofstudymaterial,Zhengneedstospendhoursanddayslookingfortextbooksforthevisuallydisabledandcopyingthem,whileitmaytakeonlyfiveminutesforasightedpersontoorderaplainEnglishtextbookfromAmazon.Inhisparents’eyes,Zhenghasbeenasensible,independentanddecisivemanfromayoungage.Zhengmadeallthemajordecisionsbyhimself,includingstudyingabroadandchoosingmajors.“Wejustfollowhisdecisions,”themothersays.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D 【解析】19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudge(評價)you.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad’sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.“Whenyou’reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I’mNi