2021屆南京板橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷及答案解析

2021屆南京板橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AVailMarriottMountainResortVailWinterWeatherGuideCoveredingrandmountains，flashinglightsandsnowypines,Vailisperfectforexplorersandpeoplewholoveadventuresalike.Whetherskiingdowntheslopesforthefirsttimeorthehundredth,thisguidewillensurethatyou'rereadyforeverythingthiscityhastooffer.BestTimetoVacationDecemberthroughtoMarchtendstobethebesttimeforthoseinterestedinskiingdowntheslopesinstyle.KnowBeforeYouGoMakethenecessarypreparationsandreservationsinadvance：SkiandSnowboardRentals（租賃）：Don'thaveyourownequipment!VailSportsrentsoutavarietyofskisandsnowboardsforallagesandabilities,aswellassnowshoesandhelmets.ClothingRentals：Forthosenotinterestedinpurchasinghundredsofdollarsofskiclothingforonevacation.MountainThreadshasarentalprogramjustforyou,whereyoucangetmountainnecessitieslikecoats,pantsandgoggles（護(hù)目鏡）.Suncream：Youmightnotthinkaboutgettingsunburn,butithappenstoskiersandsnowboarderseveryday.Difficultylevels：It'simportanttoknowwhatlevelyou'reatbeforejumpingonaskiliftandheadingupthemountain.Useafreetrailmapandplantheslopesyou'regoingtoskidownaheadoftimebasedonthefollowinglevelsyou'llfindupthemountain：GreenCircle：Thesearetheeasiestslopes.BlueSquare：Theseindicateaveragetomediumlevels.BlackDiamond：Themostadvancedslopes.Somemountainswillfeaturedoubleblackdiamonds,indicatingevenhigherdifficulty.WhileVailisfamousforsnowsports,you'llfindplentyofotherfunthingstodooncethesungoesdownoryouaretired.Exploretherestofourwebsiteformoreinformation!WhenisthebesttimetovisitVailifyoulikeskiing?InMarch,AprilJuneandDecemberInDecember,February,AprilandMarchInJanuary,February,MarchandDecemberInSeptember,October,NovemberandDecemberBeforeyougototheVailMarriottMountainResort,youwillhavetotake withyou.A.helmets B.gogglesC.suncream D.atrailmapWhatwillaskiingbeginnerwhowantstoenjoyhimselfprefertochoose?A.BlueSquare B.BlackDiamondCDoubleBlackDiamonds D.GreenCircleBInthePacificNorthwestduringwinter,5:15ammightaswellbethedeadofnight.Thealarmgoesoffandtheonlylightistheredglowfrommyclock.Mybodysays,“Gobacktobed.”ButIdon’t.IknowmyrunningpartnerwillbewaitinginthestreetandI’mnotgoingtostandherup.ThenIwalkontotheroad,complainingaboutthecoldandwishingIwerebackundermywarmcovers.Ifyou’dhaveaskedmeayearagoifIcouldseemyselfrunningat5:15onawintermorning,I’dhavelaughed.Morningjustwasn’tmythingandrunninginthemorningwassomethingIdidn’tevenconsider.“Iprefertoworkoutinthemiddleofthemorningorintheafternoon,”I’dsaytomyfriendswhogotothegymbeforework.Then,lastfallIreconnectedwithanoldneighborhoodfriend.She’dbeenrunninginthemorningandtakenofffortypoundsthatyear.WhenIlookedinthemirror,IknewIcouldbenefitfromthesamekindofweightloss.IaskedifIcouldjoinher.IknewIneededtochangesomethingifIwasgoingtogetbackinshape.Thefirsttwomonthswereespeciallyhard,becausewerantwiceaweekat5:15amandIslepttill7:00theothermornings.ButasI’veadjustedtotheroutineofrunning,I’vediscoveredgreatjoysthatmakeitevenmoreworthwhilethanalittleweightloss.WhileIhaven’tlostfortypoundsyet,it’samazinghowmuchmoreenergyIhaveandhowmuchstrongerIfeel.Becauseofthemorningrun,therestofmydayismoreproductive.Iwouldn’tsayI’vebecomeamorningperson,butIwouldsaymorningrunningisnowmything.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.5:15istheidealtimeforhertoexercise. B.Shepreferstorunwithoutanycompany.C.Shetakestherunwithwarmclotheson.D.Shegoesforaruninspiteofthecoldandearlyrise.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetomorningrunningayearago?A.Scared. B.Unfavorable. C.Supportive. D.Confused.Whatmadetheauthorbegintoruninthemorning?A.Herpartner’sencouragement. B.Herfriend’ssuggestion.C.Realizingthebenefitsofrunning. D.Realizingtheharmofbeingfat.Whateffectdoesmorningrunninghaveontheauthor?A.Shehasbecomeslimagain. B.Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C.Shehasbecomemoreenergetic. D.Shehasbecomemoreexhausted.CVietnammadepreparationsfortheLunarNewYearwithafishreleaseonThursday.ThetraditioninvolvesreleasingfishcalledcarpsintoriversandlakesinthecountryaweekbeforetheholidayknownasTetofficiallybegins.Thetraditioncomesfromanancientstoryofthree“KitchenGods”.Thethree,twomalesandafemale,takearideonthebrightlycolor1edcarpattheendoftheyear.TheygotoHeaventomeetwiththeJadeEmperor,theGodwhorulesthere.The“KitchenGods”reportnewsaboutthefamiliestheyrepresenttoseektheemperor'scareandprotection.Theireffortshelptokeepthekitchenfiresburning,andfamilieshappyandhealthy.AstheGodsgotoHeaven,familiescleantheirhousesinpreparationtocelebrateTet.Acleanhouse,Vietnamesebelieve,willbringluckinthenewyear.OnLunarNewYear'sEve,theGodswillreturntoEarthandtheirdutiesinthekitchenofthehouse.Thursday'seventinVietnamthisyearwasmorecontrolledthaneverbeforebecauseofCOVID-19.Itisspreadinginseveralnorthernareasofthecountry.However,Vietnamhasincreasedcontactexamination,masstesting,andquarantinemeasurestoslowthespread.Theaggressiveactionhaslimitedinfectionsanddeathsinthecountry.“Vietnamesewillstillfollowthetraditionofreleasingthefish,butCOVID-19hasmadepeoplekeepasafedistance,”saidTranVanToiashereleasedacarpfromaplasticbagatHanoi'sWestLake.Thisyear,duetoCOVID-19,therewerefewerpeoplereleasingfishthere,buttherewasamajorchangeinattitudetowardsplasticbags.Afteryearsofpersuasion,nowtheydon'tthrowtheplasticbagsintothewateranymorebutcollectthemtoberecycled.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.KitchenfiresinVietnam.B.TraditionalcustomsofVietnam.C.AreportonfamilyactivitiesinVietnam. D.AtaleaboutVietnameseLunarNewYear.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheVietnam'sactionstocontrolCOVID-19?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.WhatwasthechangeaboutfishreleaseinVietnamthisyear?A.Itrequiredfewlakefish. B.Itwasmoreinterestinganddiverse.C.Itwasmoreenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itrequiredmorepeopleandplasticbags.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?VietnameseRespectGodsDuringtheFestiveTimeVietnameseMarkLunarNewYearwithFishReleaseVietnameseLunarNewYearCelebrationsAreFunnyTraditionalLunarNewYearPromotesAnimalProtectionDScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodation（住宿）supporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.DisabilityServicesQueensland’sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents（居住者）likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfunded（資助）throughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident’srequirements.ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.“Wewereheavyhearted,”saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.“Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis.”Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities（設(shè)施）hasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.“Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,”Leesays.“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”“Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherightbalance.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?Itwasbuiltbytheirparents.Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.Itbelongstoagovernmentalproject.It’slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.WhydidScottandDaniel’sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?A.Tohelpthemdoexercise. B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.Tocheckontheirbreathing. D.Theywereunderemotionalpressure.HowdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?A.Abitguilty. B.Quitehappy.C.Veryproud. D.Slightlyangry.Whatwasachallengewhilesettingupthefacilities?Lackoffund. B.Noworkplace.C.Inexperiencedstaffmembers. D.Satisfyingbothstaffandresidents’needs.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwiththecoronavirusorotherflu-likediseases.___16___Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.Keepsocialdistancing.___17___Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfromhismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated（弄臟）,handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.18Promoterespiratoryhygiene（呼吸道衛(wèi)生）.Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.___19___Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.___20___Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.A.Washyourhandsfrequently.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.Ifnot,youareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項IlovethefeelingofflyingwhenIswing（蕩秋千）outsideatschoolduringclassbreaks.My___21___flies,andIsmileandlaugh.There’sonlyonethingIhateaboutswinging:Foralongtime,myfriendRyleawas___22___toswingwithme.Ryleausesawheelchairto___23___duetoillness.InalltheyearsI’veknownher,at___24___,shehadtositinherwheelchair___25___onthesidewalk.Itmademefeelsad.Everykid___26___thechancetoplay,SoI___27___todosomethingforRylea.MymomandIdidsome___28___aboutinstalling（安裝）swingswhichwheelchairsare___29___to.Wetalkedtomyheadmaster.Eachswingcostsabout$10,000.Wewantedto 30 thematourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea.Wetalkedtoalotofpeopleaboutthe 31 .Itturnedoutthataneducationalcharitywantedtohelppayforit.We 32 T-shirtsandbracelets（手鐲）toraisemoney.The 33 programtookalmosttwoyears.MyfamilyandI 34 $12,000.Onedayafterclass,Rylea 35 theswingontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.Itwasthedayafterherbirthday,whichmadeitextra 36 .Shegotreallyexcited.Watchingherswingwas 37 cool.Herhairblew,andshesmiledand 38 .ShelikedswingingasmuchasIdo,Iguessthat’sbecausewe’resomuch 39 .Makingitpossibleforhertoswingbroughtmeprideand 40 .1thinkIactuallychangedherlifealittle.21.A.hairB.timeC.collar D.mind22.A.desperateB.forgetfulC.unableD.unwilling23.A.foolaroundB.getaroundC.goupD.situp24.A.workB.homeC.breakD.table25.A.parkedB.blockedC.trappedD.abandoned26.A.graspsB.harvestsC.obtainsD.deserves27.A.pretendedB.hesitatedC.botheredD.determined28.A.operationB.researchC.experimentsD.interviews29.A.accessibleB.attractiveC.closeD.beneficial30.A.placeB.gatherC.exhibitD.occupy31.A.schoolB.responseC.projectD.restriction32.A.selectedB.soldC.exchangedD.recommended33.A.regularB.strangeC.wholeD.troublesome34.A.withdrewB.chargedC.borrowedD.collected35.A.imaginedB.inspectedC.repairedD.noticed36.A.vividB.complexC.specialD.ridiculous37.A.slightlyB.franklyC.universallyD.ly38.A.yawnedB.laughedC.trembledD.breathed39.A.alikeB.stubbornC.dependentD.straightforward40.A.motivationB.joyC.wisdomD.sympathy第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theremaybeanewspeciesoffox-likecat.Wildliferangers(護(hù)林員)fromFrance'sNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgencylocated16ofthe41.(rare)seengoldenstriped(有條紋的)creaturesinmountainousareasofaFrenchisland.Thecatsare 42. (big)andmoreaggressivethanatypicalhousecat，andhavehighlydevelopedteethandlarge，ringedtails.Becauseofthe 43. (appear)，theyareknownlocallyasthe“cat-fox”．Thecreaturehuntsatnightand，fromthelooks, 44. (be)justthrilledbyalloftheattention.ThecatcouldhaveoriginatedinAfricaortheMiddleEastthousandsofyearsago, 45. (belong)toanancientspecies.“BylookingattheDNA，wecouldtellit 46. theEuropeanwildcat.It’sclosetotheAfricanforestcat；however, 47. isn’tdeterminedisitsexactidentity，”PierreBenedetti，whoworksasthechiefenvironmentaltechnicianoftheNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgency，said.Thefi