湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣第五中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣第五中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that參考答案：A2.Whymustyoustrikethedrumthewholenight,

theneighborscomplainedyouthen．A.nodoubt

B.noneed

C.noreason

D.nowonder．參考答案：D3.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語辨析的用法?！窘馕觥緼.leadto導致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常說來，各種活動變成常規(guī)的時候都會讓人厭倦。根據(jù)語意故選A。4..---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C略5.

---Wheredidyoufindthebag?

---Itwasontheplayground____weplayedbasketballthisafternoon.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：B6.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A7.Inordertokeephisjob,Mikecoulddonothingbut_____tohisbossthathewaswrong.

A.discuss

B.charge

C.admit

D.respond參考答案：C略8.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。9.LastnightIsawourteacher____

inthechair,_____indeepthought.A.seated,lost

B.seating,losing

C.seated,losing

D.seating,lost參考答案：A10.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學習。由句中的時間狀語overthelastthreemonths可知應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C。12.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導賓語從句。13.——Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?——IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandI________abath.A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking參考答案：D14.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned參考答案：A15.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A16.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Don’tletAurora’ssmallstature（身材）foolyou—herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens

41

fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed

42

thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright

43

,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

44

died.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

45

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother

46

theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto

47

foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

48

thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed

49

her.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas

50

tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora

51

foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderher

wingsduringthecoldnights,

52

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe

53

spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.

54

whentheotherchickenstryto

55

heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame

56

atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing

57

her.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso

58

thatyoucan’ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and

59

fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

60

lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.41.A.raised

B.purchased

C.rescuedD.collected42.A.hopeful

B.proper

C.possible

D.unlikely43.A.touch

B.care

C.gift

D.partner44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.calmly45.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandoned

D.scolded46.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafter

D.broughtabout47.A.get

B.eat

C.draw

D.offer48.A.cost

B.rate

C.standard

D.value49.A.for

B.around

C.about

D.against50.A.arranging

B.choosing

C.struggling

D.affording51.A.lately

B.eventually

C.constantly

D.frequently52.A.unless

B.so

C.because

D.but53.A.same

B.relevant

C.similar

D.normal54.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Even

D.Yet55.A.clear

B.put

C.turn

D.push56.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.excited

D.disappointed57.A.helped

B.attracted

C.impressed

D.stopped58.A.tough

B.different

C.smooth

D.boring59.A.waked

B.made

C.recovered

D.learned60.A.chances

B.pleasures

C.dreams

D.services參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強抗爭的小雞的故事。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。A.raised舉起；B.purchased購買；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判斷出本空是rescued.42.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合適的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。語意：前一個句子告知小雞生病還很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故選D。43.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.touch觸及；B.care關(guān)心；C.gift禮物；D.partner同伴。語意：因為沒有得到適當?shù)恼疹?，很多小雞才會生病甚至死亡。故選B。44.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平靜地。許多小雞生病還有一些悲傷地死亡。故選A。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.punished懲罰；B.refused拒絕；C.abandoned放棄；D.scolded責備。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms，可以推斷第一個遺棄了他們。故選C。46.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.tookon呈現(xiàn)，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顧；D.broughtabout帶來。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,譯為“接管”。故選A。47.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw畫畫；D.offer提供。只有g(shù)et可以與foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故選A。48.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.cost成本，費用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value價值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判斷Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故選B。49.【考點】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.for為了；B.around周圍；C.about關(guān)于；D.against反對。語意：本句是整段的總結(jié)，Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作對。故選D。50.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing選擇；C.struggling掙扎；D.affording付得起錢。Aurora先后失去了兩個媽媽，所以她需要想盡辦法找到棲身之處。故選struggling。故選C。51.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，終于；C.constantly不斷地；D.frequently頻繁地。與上一段相呼應，在她不斷的尋找后，終于找到安身之處。故選B。52.【考點】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因為；D.but但是。雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret還是因為年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故選D。53.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.same同樣的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar類似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的執(zhí)著。故選A。54.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus這樣；C.Even甚至；D.Yet還。聯(lián)系上一句中的samespot，進一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的堅定信念，即使別的小雞來趕走她，她也會再回來。故選C。55.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.clear清除；B.put放；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；D.push推。根據(jù)上題分析，故選D。56.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.amazed感到驚奇的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我們?yōu)锳urora生存的意志力之強而感到驚訝。故選B。57.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.helped幫助；B.attracted吸引；C.impressed給……印象；D.stopped停止。因為這種love，使得Aurora不能被打敗。什么也不能讓她停下來。故選D。58.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；B.different不同的；C.smooth順利的；D.boring令人心煩的。綜合上文，生活對于Aurora一直是艱難的，所以當我們的生活遇到困難時，我們可以想想她的遭遇，從而選擇堅強。故選A。59.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.waked醒，叫醒；B.made制作；C.recovered康復；D.learned學會。本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷，所以選擇recovered與fromillnesses搭配得當。故選C。60.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.chances機會；B.pleasures高興，快樂；C.dreams夢想；D.services服務。語意：盡管嘗盡生活的各種艱辛，Aurora卻依然得到了生活給與她的小小快樂，即后面所說的safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships。故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.TheannualWorldEconomicForum（經(jīng)濟論壇）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse“cloud”.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.21.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.22.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.23.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點?！?1題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【22題詳解】A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【23題詳解】C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故選C.【名師點睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務是旅游業(yè)。小題3根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。19.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟練)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(議會)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.4.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarin