常用工具中英文對照

常用工具中英文比較常用工具中英文比較//常用工具中英文比較一3.1扳手/套筒Wrench/Socketopenendwrench1splineendwrench23crowfootwrench4combinationwrench5hexwrench6slabratchet7ratchetwrench8torquewrench9pipewrenchadjustablewrenchsixpointsockettwelvepointsocketuniversalsocketadaptorsocketextensionuniversaljointconbinationspannercombinationspannersetcombinationspannerextralongopenendedspannerwithringratchetopenendedspannerwithringratchetsetcombinationratchetspannercombinationratchetspannersetadaptor1/4combinationholdingtoolsingleopenendedspannermagnetospannersetsingleendedopenjawspannerdoubleopenendedspannerdoubleopenendedspannerset31plarenutspanner（open）half-moonringspanner33doubleendedspanner（short）34doubleendedspanner（long）flatringspannerstraightpatternopenendedsloggingspannerringsloggingspannerdeepaffsetringsloggingspanner39deepringspanner（straightpattern）extensiontubecrowfootspannercombinationswivelheadwrenchswivelhandlewithslidingTsocketwrenchangledsocketwrenchdoubleendedsocketwrenchtommybar

張口扳手梅花扳手塊扳手叉形扳手張口/梅花扳手內(nèi)六角扳手平板棘輪扳手棘輪扳手力矩扳手管鉗活動扳手六角套筒梅花套筒萬向套筒轉(zhuǎn)接頭套筒接桿萬向轉(zhuǎn)接頭兩用扳手兩用扳手套裝加長型兩用扳手梅花棘輪張口扳手梅花棘輪張口扳手套裝兩用棘輪扳手兩用棘輪扳手套裝1/4連接物組合支架工具活動扳手扳手套裝單張口扳手/呆扳手雙張口扳手雙張口扳手套裝擴(kuò)口螺母扳手半月型梅花扳手雙頭梅花扳手（短）雙頭梅花扳手（長）平頭梅花扳手（直）張口敲擊扳手梅花敲擊扳手高頸梅花敲擊扳手直頭梅花扳手延長管爪型扳手兩用活頭扳手活結(jié)T型扳手套筒扳手彎頭套筒扳手雙頭套筒扳手旋棒steppedtommybarsocketwrenchwith3C-handlesocketwrenchwitht-handleandmagnetthockspannerwithlugpinspannercaliperfacespannerwithadjustablehexagonsockethexagonlongpatternsocketratchetsocketsocketssetfrictionratchetimpacttooltorquewrenchsocketudprofilesocketforprotrudingheadscrews1/4’reversibleratchetratchetwitht-handlethandratchetwithouthandleconverter1/4to3/8tommybarwithslidingTflexibleextensionuniversal-jointextensionsquare-drivecoupleruniversaljointswivelhandlesocketrailwithmagneticsockethexagonsocketudprofileplasticratchetbitadaptorbitratchetbitscrewdriverbitextensionscrewdriverbitsimpactsocketaccessoriesforimpactsockethand-operatedinpactdriver二3.2電氣工具ElectronicTools1safetylamp(miner’slamp)2flashinglightinterphoneelectronicironearphonestaticwristbatterychargerspeakerreceptacleelectronicrunnerelectronicdrillflashingemergencylightmultimeter

分節(jié)旋棒3C把手套筒扳手型及磁性套筒扳手鉤頭扳手帶銷扳手可調(diào)式兩爪鉤扳手標(biāo)準(zhǔn)六角套筒加長六角套筒棘輪扳手套筒套筒套裝摩擦棘輪扳手沖擊工具扭矩扳手梅花套筒星型套筒1/4雙向棘輪套筒扳手柄棘輪扳手手用棘輪頭1/4轉(zhuǎn)3/8變換接頭型滑動頭手柄活動延長桿通用延長桿四方驅(qū)動連接頭萬向接頭活動頭手柄套筒固定夾六角套筒梅花套筒塑料棘輪扳手旋具頭接頭旋具頭棘輪扳手旋具頭螺絲起子旋具頭延長桿旋具頭風(fēng)動套筒風(fēng)動套筒附件手動操作沖擊手柄礦燈手電對講機(jī)電烙鐵耳機(jī)防靜電手段電池充電器揚(yáng)聲器電源插座電槍電鉆指揮棒三用表megohmmeter16sidecutters（swedishpattern）17electrician’ssidecutter18powersidecutter（americanpattern）lever-actionsidecutterlever-actionendcuttingnippertowerpincerpincerflatnoseplierroundnoseplierlongnosepliertelephonepliertriple-functionpliermechanicspliersstraightpatternmechanicsplierangledpatternmechanicsplieroffsetpatternmechanicsplierwith3030SafetyWireTwistercableknifeelectrician’scableknifeelectronicplierminiatureelectronicplierscablecuttersmalluniversalscissorsuniversalcableknifestrippingpliersantomaticstrippingplierstrip-fixstrippingplierwirestripperhigh-performancewirestripperprecisionwirestripperfordatacablewirestripperforcoaxialcableinsulatingvarnishstripperwirestrippingknifeinsulatingtapecrimpingplierlock-gripcrimpingplierwireend-sleevepliermodularlock-gripcrimpingpliermodularcrimpingplierprecisioncrimpingplierDiagonalCutter三3.3測量工具M(jìn)easuringTools1steelruler2taperuler3outsidemicrometer4feeler(thickness)gaugeT-squareanglesquaremetallictapecalipergraduationrulerscrewmicrometer

兆歐表剪鉗（瑞典款式）電工剪鉗剪鉗（美國款式）杠桿剪鉗杠桿頂剪鉗核頭鉗撥釘鉗平頭鉗圓頭鉗直頭尖嘴鉗電話鉗強(qiáng)力尖嘴鉗直口機(jī)修工鉗曲口機(jī)修工鉗偏口機(jī)修工鉗度平圓機(jī)修鉗保險(xiǎn)絲鉗電纜刀電工電纜刀電子鉗迷你電子鉗電纜剪鉗小型萬用剪萬用電纜刀自動剝線鉗剝線鉗固定剝線鉗剝線工具高效剝線鉗數(shù)據(jù)傳輸電纜精確剝線同軸電纜剝線鉗絕緣剝漆鉗剝線刀絕緣膠帶壓線鉗鎖把式壓線鉗端子壓線鉗模塊壓線夾鉗模塊壓線鉗精確壓線鉗剪線鉗鋼板尺卷尺螺旋卡尺塞尺丁字尺角尺金屬卷尺卡尺刻度尺螺紋千分尺11micrometerinsidecaliper;insidemicrometer內(nèi)徑千分尺12tapemeasure皮尺13micrometer千分尺14carpenter’ssquare曲尺15setsquare三角尺16micrometerdepthgauge/depthmicrometer深度千分尺17outsidemicrometer外徑千分尺18verniercaliper游標(biāo)卡尺19foldingpocketmeasure(/ruler)折尺20straightscale直尺21combinationset組合角尺22plategauge板規(guī)23proportionaldividers比率規(guī)24standardgauge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)25geartoothgauge齒輪規(guī)26divider;dividers分線規(guī)27workinggauge工作量規(guī)28feeler(gauge)厚薄規(guī)29anglegauge角規(guī)30gauge(block)塊規(guī)31gaugegauge量規(guī)32screwpitchgauge螺距規(guī)33ellipsograph橢圓規(guī)34surfacegauge平面規(guī)35gap(clearance)gauge隙規(guī)36wiregauge線規(guī)37bevelsquare斜角規(guī)38compasses圓規(guī)39insidecaliper內(nèi)卡鉗40dialindicator千分表41centregauge中心規(guī)42tapergauge錐度規(guī)43toolmakermicroscope工具顯微鏡44measuringmicroscope測量顯微鏡45microscope觀察顯微鏡46dialindicate百分表47measuringcup量杯48outsidecaliper外卡鉗49totalstation全站儀50electronictheodolite電子經(jīng)緯儀51levelinginstrument/waterlevel水平儀四3.5起重機(jī)械Hoistingmachinery52sling吊索53endlessrope環(huán)吊索54hookrope單鉤吊索55doublehookrope雙鉤吊索56eyehook環(huán)鉤57bingingchain捆緊鏈58eye-splice索眼59wirewound鋼絲繩圍繞式60heart-shapeddeadeye鋼繩套環(huán)61clipclipped繩卡夾緊式62ropeclip繩卡，貓爪子knotofcablethiefknotdoublesheetbendrunningbowlinedoublerunningbowlinehalfhitchtwohalfhitchbuilder’sknot71clove,builder’sknottimberandhalfhitchblackwallhitchsheet,becketbendcolumn(tower)cranecounterweightmastoperatorcabwinch/crabweightgantryfastpullcy(fixedpulley,deadpuuleymovablepulleyhoistinghookboomdrivingmechainismhookhoisthookhoistalittlehookloweralittleboomhoistboomhoistalittleboomloweralittleeftturnrightturngoforwardgobackwardstopemergencystopfinishtruckcranefloatingcranelocomotivegantry（bridge）cranewithcrabwheelcrane（auto-crane）應(yīng)為truckcranecrawlercrane3.6施工機(jī)械Constructionmachinerybulldozertruckbulldozertyrebulldozerexcavatorloaderwalkingpileframetrackpileframewalkingdrillingmachinerytipcart

鋼絲繩結(jié)，繩扣平結(jié)或直結(jié)雙圈展環(huán)節(jié)救生結(jié)，水手結(jié)，航海雙航海結(jié)單套圈結(jié)雙套圈結(jié)死扣梯繩結(jié)，交織結(jié)系木結(jié)纏鉤結(jié)單圈滑結(jié)，絞繩結(jié)塔式起重機(jī)，塔吊平衡重桅桿司機(jī)室卷揚(yáng)機(jī)壓塊，配重龍門架定滑輪動滑輪起重鉤，吊鉤動臂，吊桿行車機(jī)構(gòu)吊鉤上升吊鉤微升吊鉤微降吊桿上升吊桿微升吊桿微降向左轉(zhuǎn)向右轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)身前進(jìn)機(jī)身退后停止運(yùn)行緊急通知運(yùn)行工作達(dá)成汽車起重機(jī)浮式起重機(jī)機(jī)車起重機(jī)絞車式龍門起重機(jī)汽車吊(輪胎吊)履帶式起重機(jī)推土機(jī)履帶式推土機(jī)輪胎式推土機(jī)挖掘機(jī)裝載機(jī)步履式打樁機(jī)履帶式打樁機(jī)步履式鉆孔機(jī)翻斗車10forklifttruck叉車11concretetruckmixer汽車式混凝土攪拌運(yùn)輸truckwithhydraulicconcretepumpand12placingboom液壓混凝土泵車13steelbarcutter鋼筋切斷器14steelbarstretcher鋼筋拔絲機(jī)15steelbarstraighteningmachine鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)16steelbarbender鋼筋波折機(jī)17Slumpcone混凝土塌落度桶18vibrator/vibratingrod振搗棒19Levelingmachine/grader刮平機(jī)/平川機(jī)20sheep-footroller羊腳碾壓路機(jī)21vibratingroller振動式壓路機(jī)13.7腳手架Scaffoldedgerboard腳手板2baluster欄桿3ruuner大橫桿4bearer小橫桿5ricker立桿6crossing-bracing剪刀撐7pedestal底座8tieroadanchoredinwall連桿墻9singlerowscaffolding單排腳手架10doublerowscaffolding雙排腳手架11auxiliaryscaffold輔助架子12bamboo-polescaffold竹桿腳手架13boatscaffold懸掛式腳手架14bricklayer'sscaffold磚工腳手架15chargingscaffold加料平臺16cradlescaffold懸掛式腳手架17cripplescaffold扶臂腳手架18flyingscaffold懸空腳手架19gabbartscaffold方木手架20hangingscaffold吊盤,懸空腳手架21jennyscaffold活動腳手架22observingscaffold觀察架23outriggerscaffolds挑出腳手架24saddlescaffold鞍形腳手架25tubularscaffold管子腳手架26mobilestaging活動腳手架83.8雜項(xiàng)Diversiform1electronicminiaturescrewdriver儀表螺絲刀2pillipsscrewdriver十字頭螺刀3magneticscrewdriver磁性螺刀4flattipscrewdriver一字頭螺刀5speeders搖把6needlenoseplier尖嘴鉗7lockingplier大力鉗8adjustablejointplier鷹嘴鉗9connectorplug插頭鉗10combinationslip-jointplier魚口鉗11convertiblesnapringplier卡環(huán)鉗12inspectionmirror反光鏡13magnifier放大鏡14flexibletwo_clawpickuptool軟桿雙爪式機(jī)械手15flexiblemagneticpickuptool軟桿磁棒16utilityknife劃刀17scraperknife刮刀18snip(scissor)剪刀19saw鋸20chisel鑿子21punch鏨子22tripod(spider)三腳架23copperhammer銅榔頭24ironhammer鐵榔頭25rubberhammer膠榔頭26hook彎勾27file銼28nipper(plier)鑷子29pinremovaltool銷釘插拔工具30pneumaticrunner氣槍31pneumaticdrill氣鉆32rivetgun鉚釘槍33injector(squirt)注射器34oilcart滑油加油35hydraulicfluidcart液壓油加油車36greasegun注油槍37dishcloth抹布38glove手套39rope繩索40toolskit工具箱41toolsrack工具架42jack千斤頂43tommybar撬棒44workladder工作梯45sandpaper砂紙46adhesivetape膠帶47solderingtin焊錫48towbar拖把49flashingvest發(fā)光背心50goggle(blinkers)護(hù)目鏡51magneticpick-uptool磁性拾取工具52nibber金屬片切割器53lever-actiontinsnips杠桿剪切機(jī)54punchplier打孔鉗55rubberhammer橡膠錘56plastichammer塑料錘57recoillesshammer無后坐力錘58engineers’sballpeinhammer鉗工球頭錘59engineers’shammer鉗工錘60flatscraper平面刮刀61three-edgedhollow-groundscraper三角空心刮刀62three-edgedflat-groundscraper三角實(shí)心刮刀63gasketscraper密封刮刀64handfile平銼65roundfile圓銼66triangularfile三角銼67half-roundfile半圓銼68centrepunch中心沖69chisel鑿70driftpunch張口銷沖71hacksaw鋼鋸72keyholesaw栓孔鋸73smallmetalsaw小金屬鋸74metalworkingvice臺鉗/臺