湖南省湘潭市韶山永義中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市韶山永義中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwith_____littleprogresshehasmade.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：D2.Pleasekeepmeinformed_________thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.by參考答案：A3.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；/

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C因為lifestory后有定語ofJohnSmith，所以為特指用定冠詞the；而leaveschool為固定搭配，意為“畢業(yè)”。4.Childrenwho______learningdisabilitiesshouldbegivenmoreattention.A.givein

B.sufferfrom

Cgothrough

Dcareabout參考答案：B5.Mr.Johnson,pleasegivemeachance,

IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：約翰遜先生，請給我一個機會，我保證會給你一個驚喜。祈使句and+陳述句，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。6.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過度飲酒會對青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠也無法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項切題。7.Tomalwaysprefers_________ratherthan_______abike.

A.walk;ride

B.walk;ridingC.towalk;rideD.riding;toride參考答案：C略8.—What’s

populationofourcity?—Ithas

populationof8million.

A,/;/

B,a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略9.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略10.Mikeoftentriestoescape______finedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations(規(guī)則).A.havingbeen

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen參考答案：B略11.Peoplegenerallythinkthatsmokingisabad__________.

A.custom

B.habit

C.behavior

D.action參考答案：B略12.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when參考答案：A2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few參考答案：C略14.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D略15.Itishardtomakealivingnowadaysandsinceweareslightly_______,theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______

A.withdebt;bereducedB.indebt;becutdownC.withdebts;cutdownD.indebts;becutdown參考答案：B略16.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運動會。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin參加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)空后thesportsmeeting可知，此處表示“參加運動會”。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ManywintersagoIwasworkingatacollegewhenahomelesswomancameinwearingonlythinclothes.Shestarted

31

asshesatdownonasofainthestudentpublicroom.Clearly,shewasn'twell.Without

32

toomuchaboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsofficewhereIknewIcouldfind

33

.inthe"LostandFound"box.

Igatheredherupallclothesandmademyway

34

.Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.

35

itwouldonlyleadtoherwanting

36

help.Iignored(忽視)herandcarriedon,

37

thewarnings.

Twoweekslateralovelyelderlymancametomy

38

andaskedtospeakwithmeinprivate.

39

,Igavehimmyfullattention.

Hewentontotellmethathehadoverheard(無意聽到)the

40

withtheco-workerabouthelpingthe

41

woman.

Hewantedmetoknowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople,andthatwas

42

hewantedtogivemeacheckfor$1000!I

43

tears,becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecauseIhad

44

beenrecognizedinsuchaway

45

helpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,twentyyearslater,hecalledmeup

46

andtoldmehewantedtohelpme

47

myfirsthome!Hegaveme$120,000tobuymydreamhouseinmyhometown.Iaskedhimwhyhewantedtogivemesuchalarge

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.andhesaiditwasbecauseIwasa"giver"andthatIdeserved(應(yīng)得)it.Iwasableto

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theperfectlittlehomefor

me,allbecauseonedayI

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ahomelesswomanwithoutbesitation.【小題1】A.crying

B.coughing

C.drinking

D.working

(

)【小題2】A.worrying

B.joking

C.talking

D.thinking

(

)【小題3】A.clothes

B.keys

C.bags

D.coins

(

)【小題4】A.out

B.forward

C.back

D.through

(

)【小題5】A.if

B.as

C.though

D.when

(

)【小題6】A.little

B.less

C.much

D.more

(

)【小題7】A.inspiteof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inplaceof

(

)【小題8】A.home

B.bank

C.office

D,classroom

(

)【小題9】A.Curious

BWorrying

C.Dangerous

D.Puzzling

(

)【小題10】A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.agreement

D.conversation

(

)【小題11】A.hungry

B.sick

C.kind

D.boring

(

)【小題12】A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where

(

)【小題13】A.burstinto

B.heldback

C.brokeout

D.rolleddown

(

)【小題14】Ayet

B.still

C.already

D.never

(

)【小題15】A.to

B.for

C.with

Dunder

(

)【小題16】A.hopelessly

B.carelessly

C.unexpectedly

D.unwillingly

(

)【小題17】A.build

B.move

C.plan

D.buy

(

)【小題18】A.gift

B.effort

C.home

D.friendship

(

)【小題19】A.live

B.stay

C.have

D.go

(

)【小題20】A.found

B.helped

C.adopted

D.raised

(

)參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】D【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】B【小題8】考查名詞：A.home家，B.bank銀行，C.office辦公室，D,classroom教室，從上文的：Aco-workertoldmeIshouldnothelpthisperson.可知作者應(yīng)該有辦公室，選C【小題9】考查形容詞：A.Curious好奇的，BWorrying令人擔(dān)心的，C.Dangerous危險的，D.Puzzling令人困惑的，從下文的：Igavehimmyfullattention.可知作者很好奇，所以非常注意他，選A【小題10】考查名詞：A.quarrel爭吵，B.discussion討論，C.agreement協(xié)議，D.conversation對話，他無意間聽見我和同事關(guān)于幫助這個生病的婦女的對話，選D【小題11】考查形容詞：A.hungry饑餓的，B.sick生病的，C.kind好心的，D.boring令人厭煩的，從上文考點：考查故事類完型填空【答案】三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch..Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseseveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruit（水果）isalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.68.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused____.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.moreoften

D.attimes69.Whichistrue?A.Illnesscomesfromthefactthebrainsareusedtoomuch.B.Fruitsarethemostimportantforthebrains.C.Thebrainswillbebetteriftheyareusedoften.D.Sleepistheonlywayofhavingarest.70.“Teenagers”inparagraph2probablymeans____.A.younggirls

B.middle-schoolstudents

C.cleverboys

D.poorstudents71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtouseyourbrains

B.HowtorestC.Howtobecomeawiseman

D.Keepyourmindclear參考答案：CCBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftcover?Orisitthelookonthereceiver’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasthinkingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasmainlyaboutdreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Thepicturewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthat