湖南省株洲市第十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市第十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B2.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D3.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?(

)A.where B.which C.theonewhere D.theone

參考答案：D4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略5.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very參考答案：B略6.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB7.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：a略8.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B略9.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression參考答案：A10.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：B11.

Asweknow,penicilinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,______millionsoflives.

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save參考答案：B12.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential參考答案：D13.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_____inbedandbydoctorsandnurses.A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surroundedC.lying;surrounded

D.lain;surrounded參考答案：C14.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B.so

Cwhat

D.that參考答案：D15.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton參考答案：A16.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder.Ilearnedmany___41___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___42___bynature.Iwasdeterminedtouse___43___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas___44___.Thefirsttest___45___whenIwas5,IdecidedthatifI___46___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___47___.thatwasauseless___48___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup.Isawa___49___wrappedpresentunderthe___50___.Attheageof7.1cameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___51___forChristmas.butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I___52___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___53___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___54___.becauseonChristmasEve.mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martledmearoundthetoysection.I___55___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___56___onaballetset.I___57___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___58___.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning.Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.___59___Ididn’tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___60___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.41.A.theories

B.choices

C.situations

D.facts42.A.curious

B.typical

C.cautious

D.desperate43.A.data

B.exam

C.tricks

D.tests44.A.generous

B.wise

C.merciful

D.real45.A.worked

B.succeeded

C.happened

D.failed46.A.stayedup

B.keptup

C.calledup

D.madeup47.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise48.A.effect

B.suggestion

C.attempt

D.struggle49.A.roughly

B.beautifully

C.clearly

D.tidily50.A.tree

B.bed

C.chimney

D.table51.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something52.A.hardly

B.already

C.never

D.usually53.A.idea

B.intention

C.evidence

D.experience54.A.amazing

B.interesting

C.strange

D.annoying55.A.hated

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.tried56.A.try

B.focus

C.put

D.call57.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured58.A.purpose

B.mind

C.opinion

D.eyes59.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Assoonas60.A.admitted

B.thought

C.claimed

D.promised參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C分析本文是一篇記敘文．主要是介紹了作者小時候很相信圣誕老人的存在，但隨著年齡的增長，了解了更多的事實，知道了其實圣誕老人是不存在的．為了驗證圣誕老人是不存在的，作者做了一些測試．5歲年圣誕前夕，準(zhǔn)備熬夜見證圣誕老人，結(jié)果睡著了．7歲那年，明知圣誕老人是不存在的，但還是要找到依據(jù)，便拒絕告知自己究竟想要什么禮物，最終媽媽從我的眼神中看出了我的心思．從此我便結(jié)束了這種測試．41.考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，隨著我的長大，我了解到更多的事實，證明圣誕老人是不存在的．A.theories理論

B.choices選擇

C.situations情形

D.facts事實故選D42.

考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的．A.curious好奇的

B.typical典型的

C.cautious謹慎的

D.desperate絕望的，不顧一切的。故選A．43.

考查名詞辨析．由下文Thefirstyearoftests

5

whenIwas5一句中有提示，可知tests符合語境，A.data數(shù)據(jù)

B.exam檢查

C.tricks技巧

D.tests測試。故選D．44.

考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的．generous慷慨的．wise明智的；merciful可憐的；real真實的；．故選D．45.

考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，第一年的測試發(fā)生在我5歲的時候．A.worked工作

B.succeeded成功

C.happened

發(fā)生

D.failed失敗故選C．46.

考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來．stayup熬夜；keepup保持；callup打電話；makeup構(gòu)成．故選A．47.考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，然而這是一個無用的嘗試．Instead取而代之；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise要不然．答案選B．48.考查名詞辨析．本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng)，故選C．effect影響；suggestion建議；attempt嘗試；struggle奮斗．49.

考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，醒來的時候，我包裝精美的禮物．roughly粗糙地；beautifully美麗地；clearly清晰地；tidily整潔地．故選B．50.

考查名詞辨析．由語境可知，禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下，后文"sittingunderthetreeagain"有提示．故選A．A.tree

樹

B.bed床

C.chimney煙囪

D.table桌子51.

考查代詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，那年我沒有為圣誕老人寫信，因為我什麼都不想要．故選C．A.everything一切

B.anything任何

C.nothing一個也沒有

D.something一些52.

考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了．A.hardly幾乎不

B.already已經(jīng)

C.never從不

D.usually通常。所以答案選B．53.

考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法．idea

主意intention意圖；evidence證據(jù)；experience經(jīng)驗．故選C．54.

考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚奇的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；annoying令人惱火的．故選B．55.

考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我拒絕說話，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝，A.hated憎恨

B.refused拒絕

C.hesitated猶豫

D.tried盡力

refusetodo拒絕做某事．故選B．56.

考查動詞短語辨析．tryon試穿；focuson聚焦于；puton穿上；callon號召．根據(jù)語境可知，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝．故選B．57.

考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，我料想圣誕老人不會知道我要什么，因為他都不懂我的心思．A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured料想．故選D．58.

考查動詞辨析．Readone'smind讀懂某人的心思．根據(jù)語境可知，故選B．A.purpose目的

B.mind

心思

C.opinion觀點

D.eyes眼睛20.A.admitted

B.thought

C.claimed

D.promised59.

考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，因為我不大用，所以母親幾天后把衣服退回去了．表因果關(guān)系故選A．A.As因為

B.If如果

C.Although盡管

D.Assoonas一。。。就60.考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)語境可知，他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來收據(jù)．a(chǎn)dmit承認；think認為；claim宣布；promise許諾，所以根據(jù)語境選C．名師點睛：解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案．有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復(fù)查時再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇．三、閱讀理解18.MarthaKostyrawasborninJerseyCity,NewJerseyonAugust3,1941(shebecameMarthaStewart

whenshemarriedAndyStewartin1961).Martha’sdadwasapharmaceutical(制藥學(xué)的)salesmanandherwifewasahousewifeandateacher.Herwerefairlystrictandrequiredtheirchildrentodoplentyofhouseworkandhelparoundthehouse.Marthalearnedhowtocookandsewfromhermother.Shealsolearnedaboutgardeningbyhelpingherfatheroutintheyard.WhenMarthawasinhighschool,shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.ShewasabrightstudentandattendedBarnardCollegeinNewYorkcity.Shehelpedpayforherschoolingthroughmodelingjobs.In1962,shegraduatedfromBarnardwithdegreesinHistoryandArchitecturalHistory.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,MarthamarriedAndyStewart.AftercollegesheandAndytraveledandMarthacontinuedtomodel.Marthahadheronlychild,adaughternamedAlexis,in1965.Twoyearslater,Marthawantedtogotowork.ShegotajobasastockbrokerinNewYorkCityandworkedforsixyears.In1971,MarthaandAndypurchasedafarmhousetheycalledTurkeyHillinWestport,connecticut.Afterquittingherjob,Marthaspenthertimecompletelyrestoringtheoldfarmhouse.Shealsostudiedhowtocookandbecameanexcellentgourmetchef.OnedayMarthadecidedtoputhercookingskillstothetestbyopeningupherowncateringbusiness.Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.Throughherbooksandtelevisionappearances,Marthasoonbecamefamous.Inthe1990s,shebegantoexpandherbusiness.ShestartedamagazinecalledMarthaStewartLiving,apopularnewspapercolumn,andherowntelevisionshow.ThenameMarthaStewartbecameabrandthatwasworthmillionsofdollars.In1997,sheformedacompanycalledMarthaStewartLivingOmnimedia.ShewaspresidentandCEO.Shetookthecompanypublicin1999,sellingsharesinthecompany.Atonepointherestimatedwealthwasnearly$1billion.ShealsohadherownbandofproductsatstoreslikeHomeDepot,K-Mart,Macy’sandSears.ShealsoworkedwithhomebuilderstodesignMarthaStewartinspiredhomes.66.MarthahasNOTbeena

A.baby-sitter

B.

stockbroker

C.caterer

D.

homebuilder67.WhatstartedMartha‘ssuccessinbusiness?A.HermodelingjobsB.HergraduationfromcollegeC.Hercateringbusiness.D.Hereffortintothefarmhouse68.Theunderlinedphrase“tookthecompanypublic”isclosedinmeaningto“

”A.madethecompanyappearonthestockmarketB.MadethecompanyknowntomorepeopleC.sharedthesecretsofhersuccesswiththepublicD.Soldthewholecompanytothehighestbidder69.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceMarthaandAndy.B.TointroduceMarthaandherlifestories.C.Toshowparents’roleinone’ssuccessD.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingvariousjobs.參考答案：DCAB66.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.”可知，她做過保姆；根據(jù)第三段的句子“”可知，她做過股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.”可知，她做過提供飲食及服務(wù)的人；文章沒有提到她做過建筑師。故選D。67.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“Shecookedfoodandhostedlargedinnerpartiesandquicklybecameasuccess.”可知，她的餐飲生意開始她生意上的成功。故選C。68.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“sellingsharesinthecompany.”可知，“tookthecompanypublic”意思是“讓公司上市”。故選A。69.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹Martha和她的生活故事。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B家政女王瑪莎·科斯蒂拉的生平故事，和她的生意上的成功。

19.Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.Iwenttoworkfeelingdown.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfood—howthepieceofpiethattheyareservedistoobigortoosmall.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Iwasworkingsince5:00pm.andwewerequitebusy.ButtheseelderlywomenwerewatchingmeasIwasworkingreallyhardtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheywerefinishedwiththeirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whichgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemeareasontobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritsupfrombeingdownandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor____.A.hadapart-timejob

B.workedintherestaurantalldayC.lovedhisjobatfirst

D.didverywellinhislessons12.Theunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.youareonatrip

B.youshouldgotoabetterplaceC.you’llbesuccessful

D.youareintherightplace13.Thea