河南省濮陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省濮陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.Thisnewfashionbecamepopularassoonasitcameontothemarket,butsoonlostits

.A.attention

B.appearance

C.beauty

D.appeal參考答案：D3.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.way

B.habit

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D4.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A5.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid參考答案：C6.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B7.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a

參考答案：B8.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D略9.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.

A.doIenjoy;doIfind

B.Ienjoy;Ifind

C.doIenjoy;Ifind

D.Ienjoy;Ifind

參考答案：C10.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun參考答案：D5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised參考答案：D略12.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully參考答案：B略13.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without參考答案：C提示:句意為:“使我們高興的是,整個情況在我們的控制之下,我們很可能贏得比賽?！眞ithinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：DD解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：依照慣例，大學(xué)生在踏上人生之旅前，要舉辦畢業(yè)典禮來自我激勵。giveup放棄；settledown定居，專心于；getthrough通過，到達(dá)；setoff出發(fā)，動身。15.Tomwasthrilled______captainofourschoolfootballteam.A．tochoose

B．havingbeenchosen

C．tohavebeenchosen

D．tobechosen參考答案：B16.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfree_____dustsothatmymotherfeltcontent_____whatwedid.A.from;with

B.of;of

C.with;of

D.for;with參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theschoolheldateacher-parentmeeting.Amotherwasaskedtoattendhisson’sschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___21___,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswasthefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___22___hismotherandhefelt___23___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasa___24___woman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that___25___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___26___whyorhowshegotthescar.Thepeopleatthemeetingwere___27___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,___28___thelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and___29___himselffromeveryone.However,hecould___30___aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___31___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___32___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___33___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___34___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked___35___butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She___36___theburnedsideofherface.”Thisscarwillbe___37___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___38___whatIdid.”Hearingthis，thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat___39___ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___40___fortherestoftheday.21.A.disappointment B.surprise C.delight D.satisfaction22.A.hadnoticed B.hadgreeted C.hadaccepted D.hadmet23.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired24.A.smart B.diligent C.beautiful D.ugly25.A.included B.passed C.covered D.expanded26.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.hearabout27.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted28.A.as B.though C.but D.if29.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped30.A.understand B.remind C.hear D.learn31.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously32.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Because33.A.so B.much C.quite D.too34.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol35.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless36.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched37.A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening38.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted39.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride40.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。小男孩因為母親臉上的疤痕而嫌棄母親，不想要母親去家長會。而母親還是去了，在家長會上男孩從母親和老師的對話中得知，母親是為了救身處火海的自己才燒傷了臉。男孩得知后緊緊抱住了媽媽?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise驚喜；C.delight高興；D.satisfaction滿意。小男孩邀請媽媽去參加學(xué)校的第一次家長會．從后文不難看出小孩不想要他媽媽去，因為他媽媽臉上有疤痕，可他媽媽卻愿意去，使得小男孩而是很失望。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hadnoticed注意到；B.hadgreeted問候；C.hadaccepted接受；D.hadmet遇見。據(jù)前文Thiswasthefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher可知在家長會上老師和同學(xué)第一次見他母親，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲憊的。由后文的thelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尷尬）這個小男孩很尷尬地把自己藏了起來，不讓任何人看到?？芍∧泻⒁驗樗麐寢尩哪樕嫌袎K疤痕而感到羞愧，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.smart聰明的；B.diligent勤奮的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.ugly丑陋的。句意：盡管她是個美麗的女人，但是一道非常嚴(yán)重的疤痕覆蓋了她整個臉。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.included包括；B.passed通過；C.covered覆蓋；D.expanded擴(kuò)大。媽媽的整個右臉上是一塊明顯的疤痕，是直接覆蓋在臉面上的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.thinkabout考慮；C.careabout關(guān)心；D.hearabout聽說。小男孩從來就不愿談?wù)摚╰alkabout）媽媽為什么又是怎么得上的疤痕，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.surprised使驚訝；C.excited激動；D.comforted安慰。家長會上，媽媽的自然的美貌和親切的舉動給到會的人留下了深刻的印象（impress），故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.as隨著；B.though盡管；C.but但是；D.if如果。根據(jù)前文bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar與下文thelittleboywasstillembarrassed

可知盡管他母親臉上的傷疤給老師留下了很深的印象，但是男孩仍然覺得尷尬。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hid隱藏；B.protected保護(hù)；C.separated分開；D.escaped逃跑。但小男孩仍然感到尷尬難堪，而把自己藏（hide）起來，以免被大家看見。hide隱藏，掩飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)不被他人看見、發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.understand明白；B.remind提醒；C.hear聽見；D.learn學(xué)會。他真的躲避了起來，卻聽到（hear）了媽媽和老師之間的一段對話。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.nervously緊張地；D.anxiously焦慮地。老師詢問的是媽媽臉上的疤痕，就肯定是小心謹(jǐn)慎地（carefully），故選A。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Since自從；因為；D.Because因為。根據(jù)前mysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire可知當(dāng)兒子小的時候，他的房間著火了，故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.so如此；B.much非常多；C.quite很；D.too也。此題考查too…todosth．的結(jié)構(gòu)．Everyonewastooafraidtogoin的意思是每個人都害怕以至于不敢進(jìn)去，故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.outofcontrol失控；B.undercontrol處在控制之下；C.incontrol控制；D.overcontrol過度控制。因為火控制不?。╫utofcontrol），所以大家就都不敢闖進(jìn)去救人，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.helpless無助的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.senseless無知覺的；D.useless無用的。媽媽被墜落的木頭撞得失去了知覺（senseless），故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pointed指出；B.showed展示；C.wiped掃除；D.touched觸碰。根據(jù)前文，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus．"She

16

theburnedsideofherface．在被救后，她摸了摸自己燒傷的臉，故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lasting永久的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.frightening嚇人的。這個疤痕會持久（lasting）而再也抹不去，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forgot忘記；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.considered考慮；D.regretted遺憾；后悔?？杉幢闶沁@樣，且直到今天，我從來沒有后悔（regret）過我所做的一切。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽；B.sense

意義；C.happiness快樂；D.pride驕傲。小男孩把媽媽樓在懷里，他感到了媽媽為他作出的犧牲的重大意義（sense），故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quietly安靜地；B.slightly輕微地；C.tightly

緊緊地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)本句Heheldherhand

20

fortherestoftheday．可知他因為母親的這幾句話而緊緊握住了母親的手，故選C。【點睛】含有about的短語1.V+about(介詞：關(guān)于)：皆為及物短語動詞argueabout/over為…爭論//辯論ask/inquireabout:詢問…的情況bringabout帶來,造成careabout:在乎;/介意;關(guān)注complainabout（抱怨/投訴）concernabout:關(guān)心,掛念debateabout/on為/關(guān)于…辯論discussabout討論,議論dosth.about...想辦法/采取措施解決...hearabout:聽說（=hearof）know/learnabout:了解quarrelabout/over為…爭論/爭吵readabout:讀知,閱后得知setaboutdoingsth著手做某事speakabout:談到,談?wù)?=speakof)talkabout:談?wù)搕hinkabout:考慮worryabout：擔(dān)心2.V+about(副詞:到處/四周)：皆為不及物短語動詞comeabout:發(fā)生hangabout:閑蕩lookabout/around:環(huán)顧;(商店中)四處看moveabout:四處走,經(jīng)常搬家walk/goabout:四處走動wanderabout:漫步/徘徊三、閱讀理解18.

Girlswhogetenoughdairy(牛奶的)productsintheirdietsmayweighlessthanotherteenswiththesameage.Girlswhoconsumedmoredairyproductswerefoundtohaveslimmer(苗條的)middlesthangirlsofthesameageandracewhoatethesamenumberofcaloriesandgotthesameamountofexercise.Girlswhodrankmoresoda,butalsoatethesametotalcalories,tendedtobeheavier.Thenewlyreportedstudyincluded323whiteandAsiangirlsbetweentheagesof9and14.Anumberofstudies,mostlyinadults,haveshownthatcalcium(鈣)maybekeyinmaintainingnormalbodyweightandfatstores.Onereasonmaybethenutrient’seffectsonhormonesthathelpstorecaloriesasfat.Inthenewstudy,reportedintheJournalofNutrition,calciumfromdairysources,butnotnon-dairyfoods,wasrelatedtolowerweightandlessabdominal(腹部的)fat—thelinkwasparticularlystrongamonggirlsofAsiandecent(血統(tǒng)),whomadeup47percentofthestudygroup.Thissuggeststhat“thedairyingredientofthecalciumintakeisthekeyfactor,”writethestudyauthors,ledbyDr.RachelNovotnyoftheUniversityofHawaiiinHonolulu.It’spossible,theyexplain,thatothernutrientsinmilkplayanimportantroleinweightbalance.Forreasonsthatareunclear,theeffectonbodyfatwasstrongerforAsiangirlsthanforwhitegirls,accordingtoNovotnyandhercolleagues.Theyspeculatethatethnic(種族的)differencesinwhichdairyproductsareusuallyconsumed,orineatinghabits-havingsmallamountsofdairythroughouttheday,forinstance,ratherthanasinglelargeserving—mayhelpexplainthefinding.Accordingtotheresearchers,sodamayincreasepoundsbyaddingcaloriestokid’sdiets,orbyreplacingmilk.Milk,theynote,hasarangeofnutrients,includingproteinandfat,whichmeansitismetabolized(使新陳代謝)lyslowly.Sodacontainsonlysugar,whichisquicklymetabolized,easilycausinghunger.

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DairyProductsBuildSlimmerBodiesinGirls

B.DifferentWaysHelpGirlsKeepWeightBalance

C.DairyProductsGainPopularitywithGirls

D.StudySuggestsGirlsSayNotoSoda73.Accordingtothispassage,dairyproducts

.

A.alwayspreventgirlsfrombecomingfat

B.canlowerbodyfatingirls

C.aremostfavoredbygirlsofAsiandescent

D.containmorecalciumthannon-dairyfoods74.WhichofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Differentstudiesoncalcium.

B.Waystomakeuseofcalcium.

C.Theroleofcalciumindairyfoodsinweightbalance.

D.Thelinkbetweennutrientsinmilkandbodyweight.75.Inthesecondlastparagraph,theunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans

.

A.prove

B.suggest

C.believe

D.guess參考答案：ABCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑料).Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodotheset