2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing參考答案：D2.Thedoorbell____formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.isringing C.hasbeenringing D.hadbeenringing參考答案：C3.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.lifted參考答案：C4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D6.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報(bào)；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.________isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C8.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B9._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C10.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C11.ItisonSeptember1st

studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：C12.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of參考答案：C13.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D14.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.doyouexpectshehasgotC.areyouexpectshegot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：B15.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforandIreallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A16.Slowlytheoldwomantookoutherpocketbook,andanoldphotograph_____outofit.

A.dropped

B.wasdropped

C.wasdropping

D.hadbeendropped參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（裝置）onyourdesk．Andthey'veneveractually（41）

you．Everythingtheyknowaboutyou（42）_____throughthisdevice，sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway．（43）theyfeeltheycanknowyou（44）fromthesoundofyourvoice．That'showpowerfulthe（45）is．Powerful，yes，butnotalways（46）．ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone．Rani，myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet（47），gotmerock﹣bottompricesonairfares，cars，andhotels．Buthercoldvoicereally（48）me．Isometimeswishedto（49）anotheragent．Onemorning，Ihadto（50）animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency．IranintoRani'soffice（51）．Thewomansittingatthedesk，（52）mymadness，sympatheticallyjumpedup．Shegavemea（53）smile，noddedwhilelisteningpatiently，andthenprintedoutthe（54）immediately．"Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought．Rushingout（55）Icalledoutovermyshoulder，"Bytheway，what'syourname？""I'mRani，"shesaid．Iturnedaroundandsawa（56）womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip．Iwas（57）!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold？Raniwas，well，so（58）．Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout．Rani's（59）﹣herwarmsmile，hernods，her‘I'mhereforyou'（60）﹣wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires．41．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．noticed C．heard D．met42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed44．A．rather B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)lready45．A．telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．a(chǎn)ccurate47．A．inperson B．bymyself C．inpublic D．onpurpose48．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know50．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book51．A．forthefirsttime B．a(chǎn)tanytime C．fromtimetotime D．ingoodtime52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．a(chǎn)voiding53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant57．A．a(chǎn)mused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness60．A．explanation B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．concept D．behavior．參考答案：41．D

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A46．D

47．A

48．A

49．C

50．D51．A

52．B

55．B

54．C

55．C56．D

57．D

58．B

59．C

60．B41．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．動詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽說；聽見；meet遇見；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過電話了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過電話交流．故選D．42．A考查動詞短語．動詞move移動；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)；短語comefrom來自于…；他們對你的了解來自于電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外．，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動詞語義不搭配．故選A．43．B考查上下文串聯(lián)．雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你．上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義．故選B．44．C考查副詞辨析．副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你．故選C．45．A考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)26空后"onlybyphone"可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你．故選A．46．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確．與ABC三項(xiàng)語義不搭配．故選D．47．A考查介詞辨析．介詞inperson親自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic當(dāng)眾；onpurpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rain是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面．故選A．48．A考查上下文串聯(lián)．空前的coldvoice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人．說明我對他的聲音很反感．故選A．49．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．動詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另外找代理人取代他．故選C．50．D考查動詞辨析．動詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班．動詞book與flight相搭配．故選D．51．A考查介詞短語．短語forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時；fromtimetotime時而不時；ingoodtime及時，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來到Rani的辦公室．故選A．52．B考查動詞辨析．動詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見；test檢測；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容．動詞see與上下文搭配一致．故選B．53．B考查形容詞辨析．形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我．故選B．54．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來．故選C．55．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激．故選C．56．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方．是一個令人愉快的相處對象．所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani．故選D．57．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說．說明電話中得到的印象有時很不準(zhǔn)確．故選D．58．B考查上下文串聯(lián)．在文章28空前"cold"以及前句"…shewascold"之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良．故選B．59．C考查名詞辨析．名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52﹣54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺．故選C．60．B考查名詞辨析．名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去．B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。WhatExactlyIsCheating?11

Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Ifabaseballteamisforkidswhoare8oryounger,it’scheatingfor9-year-oldtoplayontheteamandhithomerunafterhomerun.

12

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest,butit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagameoracontest.WhyKidsCheatSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.

13

Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.TruthandConsequencesManykidsfeeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile.Mostresistanddotheworkinstead.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

14

Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.MakingaComebackThereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.15

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orcounselor.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagaincanhelpakidfeelrelievedandproud.A.HowDoPeopleCheat?B.Howtodealwithcheat?C.Othersgetcaughtanddecideitisn’tworthit.D.Ifthat’syou,it’snevertoolatetostopcheating.E.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.F.There’sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.G.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceives,oractsdishonestlyonpurpose.參考答案：11．G

12．A

13．E

14．C

15．D【試題解析】本文主要分析了孩子作弊的原因及影響。11．后文講述了發(fā)生欺騙行為的一些場合，故為舉例證明本段的中心句。故第一句應(yīng)解釋欺騙的概念。故可知選G。12．根據(jù)第一句Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways可知本段主要講述人們行騙的方式，故選A。13．本段主要解釋為什么有些孩子作弊，故E選項(xiàng)正確。意為：有些孩子作弊是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不作弊就無法通過考試。14．本段主要展示孩子們作弊的不同感受及結(jié)果，只有C選項(xiàng)合適。本句意為：有些孩子被老師抓住作弊，并認(rèn)為這是不值的。15．本段標(biāo)題意為“東山再起”。根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知此段主要是勸解作弊的孩子停止作弊。19.

You’veseenewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisasteroranimalsinneed.Orperhapsyou'vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives，includingyourown.HelpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflifethatmanyhighschoolsrequiretheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.Volunteeringisn'tlikeschool:Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyouaboutwheretogoandwhatsubjectstolearn，youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwho(orwhat)ismostdeservingofyourtime.

Ifyoulikeanimals，helpoutatalocalanimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandwellexercised.

Ifyouhaveafriendorwhohasorhadamedicalproblem(likecancer，HIV，forexample)，youmightbeinspiredtodonateyourtimetohelpanorganizationthatraisesmoneyforresearch，deliversmeals，oroffersotherhelptopeoplewiththeillness.

Ifyoulikechildren，therearelotsofvolunteeringopportunities--frombeingaBigBrotherorBigSistertohelpingoutinanafter-schoo