湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡東縣四方實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡東縣四方實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B2.Howcanyoulearnanything,let’ssay,______youspendallyoursparetimewatchingtelevision?A.while B.because C.when D.unless參考答案：C3.Anewmanagerwillcometotake_____chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin_____chargeofMr.Wang.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：4.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D5.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C6.Thereportaimstoexplainhowtheseconclusions______.A.werereached

B.hadbeenreached

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：A7.─LiMingwillleaveforShanghaibyairthisafternoon.─SorryI’mtoobusytoseehimoff.PleasetellhimI_____himagoodjourney.A.make

B.hope

C.expect

D.wish參考答案：D8.Iwastoldheisastudentof

universityandthatheis

honestyoungman.

A.the;an

B.a;a

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：D9.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)______ofpersonalpreference.A.affair

B.matter

C.variety

D.problem

參考答案：B10.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C11.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat參考答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。很多考生以為本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上，只要認(rèn)真分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)就發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句。12.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：解析：A．時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。癌癥的原因是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid參考答案：B略14.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged參考答案：A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河捎谫M(fèi)用較高，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)建新的賓館。A.opposed

opposedoing反對(duì)；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒絕；C.accused

指責(zé)；

D.charged收費(fèi)，控告。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配以及句意得知，選A。15.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B句意：至于那個(gè)計(jì)劃，一些人贊成而其他人反對(duì)。我說(shuō)反對(duì)計(jì)劃的那些人之一。those作of的賓語(yǔ)，空后的opposedto為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作those的后置定語(yǔ)，beopposedto反對(duì)，oppose為及物動(dòng)詞，其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。16.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceabeautifuldiamondnecklaceofakingwaslost.Thekingthenoffereda1for$50,000foranybodywhofoundit.

Onedayaclerkwaswalkingalonga2nexttoanindustrialarea，whichwascompletelypollutedandsmelly.Suddenly，hesawsomething3intheriverandwhenhelookedcarefully，hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtotryandcatchitsothathecouldgetthe4.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandgrabbedatthenecklace，butsomehow5it.Hethenwalkedinthewaterandputhiswholearmin.Butstrangely，hestillmissedit！Hecameout，feeling6.

Thenagainhesawthenecklace，7there.Thistimehedivedintotheriver.Hesearchedeverywhereandyethe8.

Justthenanoldmanwhowas9，sawhim，andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theclerkdidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim，sohe10totellhimanything.Buttheoldmancouldseetheclerkwas11andpromisedhewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theclerkthendecidedtoputsome12intheoldman.Hetalkedaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit，but13failing.Theoldmansuggestedthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward，towardthebranchesofthetree，insteadofintheriver.Theclerklookedup，and14enough，thenecklacewashangingona15.Hehadbeentryingtogetareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.

Materialhappinessisjustlikethepollutedriver，becauseitisareflectionofthetruehappinessinthespiritualworld.

1.A.competition

B.notice

C.reward

D.gift

2.A.playground

B.beach

C.street

D.river

3.A.waving

B.swimming

C.shining

D.moving

4.A.money

B.power

C.treasure

D.pleasure

5.A.missed

B.followed

C.touched

D.caught

6.A.afraid

B.happy

C.guilty

D.depressed

7.A.up

B.right

C.over

D.out

8.A.waited

B.left

C.started

D.failed

9.A.comingback

B.passingby

C.gettingup

D.sittingdown

10.A.managed

B.determined

C.refused

D.offered

11.A.interested

B.surprised

C.scared

D.troubled

12.A.happiness

B.faith

C.luck

D.courage

13.A.forgot

B.minded

C.kept

D.enjoyed

14.A.straight

B.true

C.far

D.near

15.A.branch

B.house

C.stick

D.wire參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)一位辦事員在一條臭氣熏天的小河中撈鉆石項(xiàng)鏈的故事闡明一個(gè)道理：物質(zhì)的幸福猶如一條臭水溝，因?yàn)樵诰竦氖澜缋?，它只是真正幸福的一種虛幻的倒影。1.國(guó)王的項(xiàng)鏈丟了，于是他就懸賞：任何找到這條項(xiàng)鏈的人就會(huì)得到五萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)賞(reward)。答案：C2.下文多處river都有提示：這位辦事員正沿著工業(yè)區(qū)附近的一條小河(river)走。答案：D

3.這是一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，所以會(huì)閃閃(shining)發(fā)光。答案：C

4.上文reward提示：一旦他要從河中撈出這條項(xiàng)鏈，他就可以得到這筆錢(money)。

答案：A

5.從下文hestillmissedit可推知，他撈不住這條項(xiàng)鏈。miss本意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，在此意為

“未得到，未撈到”。答案：A

6.撈不到這條項(xiàng)鏈，就得不到獎(jiǎng)賞，自然他很沮喪(depressed)。答案：D

7.right在此作副詞，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意：他又一次看見(jiàn)了項(xiàng)鏈，就在那里。答案：B

8.從下文情節(jié)可推知，他并沒(méi)有撈到這條項(xiàng)鏈，故選failed。答案：D

9.一位老人經(jīng)過(guò)(passby)這里。答案：B

10.所以當(dāng)老人問(wèn)他原由時(shí)，他什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，故選refused。答案：C

11.老人看到這個(gè)人在臭水溝里摸來(lái)摸去，顯然他能夠看出這位辦事員有麻煩事(troubled)。答案：D

12.下文提到這位辦事員最終說(shuō)出了實(shí)情，說(shuō)明他信任了(faith)這位老人。答案：B

13.但是他連續(xù)(kept)幾次都失敗了。答案：C

14.此處實(shí)際是itistrue的省略說(shuō)法，意思是“確實(shí)，真的，的確”。答案：B

15.這條項(xiàng)鏈就掛在樹枝(branch)上。答案：A略三、閱讀理解18.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighbourwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.56.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere57.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub.

D.Inapub.58.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.

A.ataxi

B.themoney

C.abomb

D.publictransport59.ThewritertookherneighbourtoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily參考答案：56.A解析：整體理解題。作者在文章說(shuō)英國(guó)（倫敦）也不再像以往人們知道的那樣了，她現(xiàn)在很不習(xí)慣住在那兒，故選A。57.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章三段中的“Tomeetfriend...hastobeinapub...”說(shuō)明在英國(guó)要想會(huì)會(huì)老朋友的話不得不在酒吧進(jìn)行，故選D。58.D解析：聯(lián)系上下文，在文章第四段中作者說(shuō)在倫敦沒(méi)有安全感，不敢坐公交，只是過(guò)去曾去坐過(guò)公交，因此選D。59.A解析：聯(lián)系上下文，文章最后一段中的“...forChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone”，說(shuō)明不僅是作者，連朋友在倫敦也總是孤單，因此選A。19.Howwouldyouliketosleepwithonehalfyourbrainasleepandtheotherhalfawake?Dolphinssleepthisway.Recently,scientistsatIndianaStateUniversityhavediscoveredthatduckssleepthiswaytoo.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestandwatchfordangeratthesametime.Afterputtingtheirducksinarowandvideotapingthem,someresearchersfoundducksontheendofeachrowspentmoretimeasleepwithoneeyeopen,apparentlylookingforpredators.“Themoretheducksfeltthreatened,themoretheysleptwithoneeyeopen,”saidleadauthorNielsC.Rattenborg,agraduatestudentatIndianaStateUniversity,TerreHaute.“Theuniqueaspectisnotthattheydoit,butthattheycontrolit.Whentheysleepattheedgeofagroup,theytendtorealizegreaterdanger,sotheyspendmoretimesleepingwithonehalfoftheirbrain.”Duckswithoneeyeopenwerestillawakeenoughtodetectpredators,saidtheauthorsofthestudy,whichappearstodayinthejournalNature.Theresearchersstudiedfourgroupsoffourducksheldinplasticboxes,whichwerearrangedinarow.Ducksontheendwerefoundtosleepwithoneeyeopen31.8percentofthetime,comparedto12.4percentofthetimeforducksinthecentralposition.Also,ducksinthecentralpositiondidnotopenoneeyemorethantheothers,whileducksoneachendkepttheeyefacingawayfromthegroupopen86.2percentofthe