河北省保定市定州新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市定州新華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B2.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive參考答案：C32.Astheseaicemeltssooner,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略4.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends參考答案：D5..Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D略6.－How’syourwork?一

isn’tgettingalongwell．Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes

AEverything

B．Anything

CNothing

D.Something參考答案：A7.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch參考答案：A8.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：C9.—Whathaveyou

alltheday?—Oh,nothing,justdrinkingteaandchattingwitheachotherintheoffice.

A．beendoing

B．beendone

C．done

D．doing

參考答案：A

10.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C11.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略12.Pleasekeepme___________wheneveranemergency(緊急情況)happens.

A.inform

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D13.Withthedevelopmentofeducation,thereisanurgentneed______qualifiedteachers.

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.for參考答案：D略14.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;the

B.the;the;不填

C.the;a;the

D.the;a;不填參考答案：D解析：在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the;agreatdeal為固定短語(yǔ),意思為“大量地”；internationaltrade表示泛指概念，不用冠詞。15.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthat evolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned參考答案：D16.Oneadvantageoffishingis______itcangiveyoualotofpleasure.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft

11

.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother

12

?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,

13

childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied

14

inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s

15

fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust

16

ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well

17

orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d

18

thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto

19

theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis

20

.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI

21

touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I

22

mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy

23

butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked

24

atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.Iwasastonishedatbeingso

25

addressed(稱(chēng)呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo

26

westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something

27

todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe

28

withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe

29

theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand

30

wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.11.A.interested

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.excited12.A.parties

B.cities

C.villages

D.races13.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.when14.A.together

B.around

C.alone

D.apart15.A.drop

B.throw

C.move

D.roll16.A.refused

B.made

C.sought

D.accepted17.A.paid

B.meant

C.preserved

D.treated18.A.explore

B.search

C.discover

D.desert19.A.getthrough

B.dealwith

C.comeacross

D.takeaway20.A.arrival

B.choice

C.effort

D.company21.A.lost

B.gained

C.developed

D.missed22.A.stated

B.ordered

C.decided

D.chose23.A.attempts

B.instructions

C.opinions

D.arrangements24.A.anxiously

B.carelessly

C.disappointedly

D.fixedly25.A.familiarly

B.strangely

C.fully

D.coldly26.A.departures

B.months

C.years

D.decades。27.A.possible

B.funny

C.hard

D.clear28.A.them

B.themselves

C.us

D.ourselves29.A.from

B.by

C.with

D.against30.A.still

B.otherwise

C.then

D.instead參考答案：CDDABDBACDAABDADCBBC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe(賄賂)him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland—won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees(政府職員)whocan'tbegivenpresents.YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine(葡萄酒)orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.

Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.71.

Whatdoes"closefriends"meaninthepassage?A.

Thefriendswhoareverykind.

B.

Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.C.

Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.

D.

Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.72.

Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.Thesmallpresents.

B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.

D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.73.

WhydoAmericansalsogivepresentstohousecleanersatChristmas?A.

Topaythem.

B.

Tohelpthem.C.

Tothankthem.

D.

Tomakethemworkharder.74.

Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.75.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B.

Customs(習(xí)俗)intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.參考答案：19.ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayincontrollingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentofthesurfaceoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponent(組成部分)ofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow

Oneoftheoceans’mostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcausesglobalwarming.Actingassomethingabsorbingheat,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.

Fujitaexplains,“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareputtingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”

“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisslowlyincreasedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragile(脆弱的)underwaterecosystemsarestruggling.

ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifying(酸化)becauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2.andthuscausingathreattoshell-formingspecies.

SharpincreaseinCO2levelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.Currentsdistributingheat

Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor(散布者).Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutritionaroundtheglobe.Justasbloodtubebringoxygenandnutritiontocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentofenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeanamilderclimatethatitwouldnormallyhavesofarnorth.Achangetotheocean’scirculationpatternscouldthrowEuropeintoa