湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市永勝中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C2.—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit

參考答案：B略3.17．Ihearthatyoutwoaregettingmarried.This

acelebration.

A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．standsfor

D．callsup參考答案：a略4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C略5.Iwonder_______makeshimsosad.A.whatitisthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitis

D.whatisit參考答案：A略6._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C7.Asmanagerofthecompany,youhavetofaceconditions______thepressurecanbeheavy.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B8.TheJapanesePrimeMinisterhaswrappeduphistwo-dayvisittoChina,andduringhisvisit,HuJintaoandYoshihikoNodaexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern,whichwill_____furthercooperationbetweenChinaandJapan.A.makeadifference

B.contributeto

C.sweepup

D.concentrateon參考答案：B9.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B10.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略11. Thetrees___________downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblown B.blown C.havingbeenblown D.blowing參考答案：B略12.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C13.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces

theimpressionthattheywereverysatisfied.A.inspired

B.conveyed

C.pressed

D.clarified參考答案：B14.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C16.Thatisthebestway_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone

21

somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto

22

thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto

23

andwasingreatneedofmoney,whatIwas

24

aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto

25

thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand

26

almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper

27

inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew28

.NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI

29

down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou

30meuntilnow?Wasit

31

todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,

32

meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe

33

thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe

34

atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout

35

toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy

36

.Tomygreatsurprise,heofferedmea

37

whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot

38

withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmorethan39

.ThemomentIsawmy

40

,thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany,Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.21．A．for

B．over

C．a(chǎn)round D．through22．A．operate

B．desert

C．choose D．leave23．A．care

B．support C．protect D．love24．A．particular

B．curious

C．excited D．concerned25．A．solve

B．a(chǎn)nalyze

C．explain D．raise26．A．tookdown

B．turneddown

C．lookedfor

D．stoodfor27．A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsB．surveys

C．reports

D．comments 28．A．customers

B．bosses

C．clerks D．a(chǎn)pplicants29．A．broken B．calmed C．sunk

D．slowed30．A．contact

B．trust C．overlook D．find31．A．desperate

B．significant C．worthy D．harmful32．A．a(chǎn)warding

B．sharing C．handing D．showing33．A．saved

B．wasted C．spared D．spent34．A．discussed

B．debated C．remembered D．imagined35．A．what

B．how C．which D．when36．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．suggestions C．interests

D．courage37．A．fortune

B．chance C．position D．service38．A．popular

B．content C．patient D．familiar39．A．offered

B．required C．needed D．expected40．A．salary

B．share

C．fund

D．tip參考答案：21．D22．D23．B24．D25．A26．A27．A28．C29．B30．A31．D32．C33．D34．C35．B36．B37．C38．D39．D40．A21．D考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somanyterriblethings”可知，在經(jīng)歷這么多糟糕的事情之后，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的朋友是生命中最重要的。gofor意為“爭(zhēng)取、喜愛、支持”；goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)、仔細(xì)檢查”；goaround意為“四處走動(dòng)”；gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷”，故D項(xiàng)正確。22．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Ifeltupset”及本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，當(dāng)“我”被告知不得不離開（leave）公司的時(shí)候“我”感到很難過(guò)，故D項(xiàng)正確。23．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，“我”有一大家人需要養(yǎng)活（support），急需用錢，故B項(xiàng)正確。24．D考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)“我”有一大家人需要養(yǎng)活，急需用錢，再結(jié)合本空后的“aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.”可知，失業(yè)后，“我”擔(dān)心的是如何找到一份新的工作，particular意為“挑剔的”；curious意為“好奇的”；excited意為“興奮的”；concerned意為“擔(dān)心的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。25．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.”可知，為了解決（solve）全家人的生計(jì)問(wèn)題，“我”到處找工作，故A項(xiàng)正確。26．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“inmynotebook”可知，“我”在筆記本上記下了幾乎所有廣告中的電話號(hào)碼以便聯(lián)系用人單位，takedown意為“記下”；turndown意為“關(guān)小、調(diào)低”；lookfor意為“尋找”；standfor意為“代表”，故A項(xiàng)正確。27．A考查名詞辨析。報(bào)紙的廣告中有招聘信息，“我”記下了廣告（advertisement）中幾乎所有的電話號(hào)碼，故A項(xiàng)正確。28．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“callalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew”可知，“我”給用人單位打電話問(wèn)他們是否需要新的職員（clerk），故C項(xiàng)正確。29．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsville”可知，直到“我”在Townsville附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)找到一份工作，“我”才平靜下來(lái)，breakdown意為“發(fā)生故障”；calmdown意為“平靜下來(lái)”；sinkdown意為“沉落”；slowdown意為“減速”，故B項(xiàng)正確。30．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”是通過(guò)打電話聯(lián)系用人單位找工作的，此處是說(shuō)“我”的新老板（也是“我”的老同學(xué)）問(wèn)“我”為什么直到現(xiàn)在才聯(lián)系（contact）他，言外之意，如果“我”早點(diǎn)與他聯(lián)系，他就能早點(diǎn)幫“我”了，故A項(xiàng)正確。31．D考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)“我”的老同學(xué)埋怨“我”為什么不早點(diǎn)聯(lián)系他，此處是老同學(xué)質(zhì)問(wèn)“我”這樣做（指早點(diǎn)聯(lián)系他）有害（harmful）么？含有責(zé)備之意，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，老同學(xué)一邊說(shuō)，一邊遞給（hand）“我”一杯熱咖啡，故C項(xiàng)正確。33．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachother”可知，再次與老同學(xué)見面，我們兩個(gè)人都欣喜若狂，花了（spend）整個(gè)下午的時(shí)間聊天，故D項(xiàng)正確。34．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)老同學(xué)見面，我們很高興，我們聊起了很多上學(xué)時(shí)我們能夠記起（remember）的人和事，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說(shuō)老同學(xué)John讓“我”給他一些關(guān)于如何（how）擴(kuò)大他的生意的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。36．B考查名詞辨析。上文說(shuō)老同學(xué)John讓“我”給他一些關(guān)于如何擴(kuò)大他的生意的建議，此處是說(shuō)John對(duì)“我”給他的建議（suggestion）很滿意，故B項(xiàng)正確。37．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whichdidn’tneedmuchexperience”可知，John為“我”提供一個(gè)不需要太多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的職位（position），故C項(xiàng)正確。38．D考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)John為“我”提供一個(gè)不需要太多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的職位，由此可知，“我”對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域并不熟悉（familiar），故D項(xiàng)正確。39．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，雖然“我”對(duì)這個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域不熟悉，但是John給“我”的報(bào)酬卻超出了“我”的預(yù)料（expect），故D項(xiàng)正確。40．A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany”可知，當(dāng)“我”領(lǐng)到薪水（salary）的時(shí)候，“我”第一次流下了熱淚，故A項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在“我”生活最困難的時(shí)候，老同學(xué)幫助了“我”，這也讓“我”體會(huì)到了友情的可貴。三、閱讀理解18.TheEnglishexpecteachothertoobservetherulesofqueuing,feelhighlyoffended(冒犯)whentheserulesarebroken,butlacktheconfidenceorsocialskillstoexpresstheirannoyanceinastraightforwardmanner.Inothercountries,thisisnotaproblem:inAmerica,whereaqueue-jumperhascommittedakindofrudenessratherthanasin(罪過(guò)),theresponseisaloudwarning:theoffenderissimplytold“Hey,you,getbackinline!”orwordstothateffect.OntheEuropeancontinent,thereactiontendstobeloudandargumentative;insomeotherpartsoftheworld,queue-jumpersarelikelytogetawaywiththeoffense.OnlyrarelydotheEnglishactuallyspeakupandtellthejumpertogotothebackofthequeue.QueuingisalmostanationalpastimefortheEnglish,whoautomaticallyarrangethemselvesintoorderlylinesatbusstops,shopcounters,ice-creamvans,entrances,exitsandlifts.In1946,aHungarianhumoristdescribedqueuingasEnglish“nationalpassion”.“Onthecontinent,”hesaid,“ifpeoplearewaitingatabusstoptheywalkaroundinaseeminglyrelaxedfashion.Whenthebusarrivestheyruntowardsitquickly…AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofone.”Inanupdateoverthirtyyearslaterin1977heconfirmedthatthiswasstillthecase.Afternearlyanotherthirtyyearsnothingmuchseemstohavechanged.InmanycasesinBritain,queue-jumpingiseffectivelypreventedbynon-verbalsignalsalone.Whensomeoneisconsideringjumpingaqueue,thequeuerswillstartlookingathimsideways,throughnarrowed,suspiciouseyes.Thentheymoveabitclosertothepersoninfrontofthem,justincasethejumpermighttrytoinserthimselfinthegap.Frowns,glaresandraisedeyebrows—accompaniedbyheavysighs,pointedcoughs—areusuallytheworstthatthepersonwillsufferifhejumpsaqueue.Facedwithallthisthejumperwillthinkbetterofitandretreattothebackofthequeue.28.Accordingtoparagraph1,inEngland,queue-jumpingis

.A.acommonpracticeinmanypublicplacesB.aserioussocialprobleminmoderntimesC.warnedandpreventedbyshoutingandpushing.D.toleratedthoughitisconsideredhighlyoffensive.29.ByquotingthedescriptionofaHungarianhumorist,theauthorintendstoshow

.A.queuingisakindofautomaticbehaviorforEnglishmenB.EnglishmenarestubbornandtoostrictwiththemselvesC.otherEuropeansaremoreopen-mindedthanEnglishmanD.queuingisessentialinkeepingthepublicinorder30.Accordingtotheauthor,queue-jumpingcanusuallybestopped

.A.byshoutingandloudwarningB.withaconfidentandaggressiveattitudeC.byusingbodylanguagethatshowsannoyanceD.withsignsofpublicrules31.Whatistheauthor’stoneinwritingthispassage?A.Indifferent. B.Humorous. C.Subjective. D.Objective.參考答案：28．D29．A30．C31．D28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheEnglishexpecteachothertoobservetherulesofqueuing,feelhighlyoffended(冒犯)whentheserulesarebroken,butlacktheconfidenceorsocialskillstoexpresstheirannoyanceinastraightforwardmanner”可判斷出，在英國(guó)，如果一個(gè)人插隊(duì)，其他排隊(duì)的人會(huì)感到受到極大的冒犯，但是他們通常并不會(huì)直接表達(dá)自己的憤怒，而是容忍下去。故選D。29．推理判斷題。作者在第三段中引用那位匈牙利的幽默作家的話是為了證明自己在第二段所提出的觀點(diǎn)“QueuingisalmostanationalpastimefortheEnglish,whoautomaticallyarrangethemselvesintoorderlylines…”，即排隊(duì)對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)講是一種自發(fā)性的行為。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“InmanycasesinBritain,queue-jumpingiseffectivelypreventedbynon-verbalsignalsalone”以及下文描述可知，在英國(guó)，通常情況下通過(guò)利用一些表達(dá)憤怒的肢體語(yǔ)言就可以阻止插隊(duì)。故選C。31．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可判斷出，作者主要是客觀地描述了英國(guó)人對(duì)插隊(duì)的反應(yīng)。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人對(duì)插隊(duì)的反應(yīng)，排隊(duì)對(duì)英國(guó)人來(lái)講是一種自發(fā)性的行為，通常情況下，在英國(guó)，利用一些表達(dá)憤怒的肢體語(yǔ)言就可以阻止插隊(duì)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon-lineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated．Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenif