湖南省株洲市博文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市博文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinish______experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.Athe,an,/

Ba,the,/

Ca,an,a

D/,the,a

參考答案：B2.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D3.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestthattheplan

atoncewillbe

consideredatthenextmeeting. A.shouldcarryout

B.becarriedout

C.willbecarriedout

D.willcarryout參考答案：4.Mr.Johnson______hisboss______hiscarelessmistake.A.apologized;about

B.apologizedto;aboutC.apologizedto;for D.apologized;for參考答案：C5.Leslieiswell-qualified__________languagesandveryefficient_________herwork.A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.on;in參考答案：A6.----Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown.----Itistrue____myhometown.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D7.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsbutI_____himatfirstsight.

A.realized

B.spotted

C.combined

D.observed參考答案：B略8.TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;compared B./;compared C.an;comparing D./;comparing參考答案：B9..Thereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略10.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______tobeginherproject.A.shewasallowed

B.shehadallowed

C.hadsheallowed

D.wassheallowed參考答案：D11.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D略12.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took參考答案：A13.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon參考答案：C14.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A15.Sofar,noconclusion_______inwhichtypeofexerciseisbestsuitableforkeepingfit.

A.hasreached

B.hasbeenreached

C.wasreached

D.hadbeenreached參考答案：B16.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I

know.I

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Doyouknowonebirdwhosenameiscrow?Hereisastoryaboutoneofthem.Therewasoncealazycrow,whothoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto21food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid,”Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,Iwouldbevery22!”

Oneday,hesawa(n)23pigeonflyingby.“Howhappyandwell-feditlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow24thepigeonuntiltheycametoa25.Thereweresomeother26theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI27you?”

“No,youcan’t!”28thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”

Thecrowwenthomefeeling29.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)30.“Iwillpaintmy31grey,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill32Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas33bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.34,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim35.

Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrows,sawhim,theyaskedhimto36.Theydidnot37himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt38thanbefore.Hisown39didnotwanthim,40thepigeonswouldnotlethimintotheirgroup.

“Whatlookseasierisnotalwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”21.A.pickout B.lookfor C.putaway D.handin22.A.lovely B.healthy

C.happy D.pretty23.A.boring B.funny

C.old D.fat24.A.followed B.caught

C.protected

D.taught25.A.square B.forest

C.park D.house26.A.men B.visitors

C.pigeons D.crows27.A.help B.join

C.see D.believe28.A.explained B.advised

C.shouted D.continued29.A.lucky

B.asleep C.tired

D.sad30.A.idea B.choice

C.change D.accident31.A.head B.feathers

C.feet D.legs32.A.understand

B.guess

C.hope D.think33.A.welcomed B.discovered

C.noticed D.attacked34.A.Strangely B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Interestingly35.A.wait

B.stop C.cry D.leave36.A.goaway B.giveup

C.setoff D.hurryup37.A.miss B.like

C.know D.forget38.A.colder B.worse

C.busier D.stronger39.A.brothers B.friends

C.parents D.sisters40.A.though B.but

C.as D.and參考答案：21-25BCDAC

26-30CBCDA

31-35BDACD

36-40ACBBD三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.Iwassurethat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong---andhewasjustassurethat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolor1theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycolor1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective(看法).5.Whenbroughtuptothefrontoftheclass,thetwostudentsweresitting______.A.sidebyside

B.facetofaceC.backtoback

D.facingtheblackboard6.Fromthelessonwemayinferthat______isright.A.noneofthem

B.theauthor’sclassmatesC.theteacher

D.theauthor7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Alessoninthepastshouldneverbeforgotten.B.Ateachershouldgivestudentsalessonbeforetheclass.C.Everylarge,roundobjecthastwodifferentlycolor1edsides.D.Weshouldimaginethatwe’reintheotherperson’ssituation.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteacher?A.Patient.

B.Wise.C.Rude.

D.Kind.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在小學(xué)跟一個同學(xué)爭辯的經(jīng)歷，老師通過黑與白的實驗教給了他一個道理，為了真正理解別人，要站在別人的立場看問題。5.細節(jié)題。第二段最后一句，老師讓我們到講臺前，一個男生站在講臺的一側(cè)，我站在另一側(cè)，因此我們是面對面的站著的。選B。6.推斷題。老師用一個大的圓形的分別有兩面顏色的物體做實驗來證明，看待問題不要有偏頗和主觀臆斷，故老師是正確的。選C。7.主旨題。本文的意圖旨在告訴我們，我們要站在別人的立場看待問題。選D。8.推斷題。老師沒有用說教的方式解決我們的爭端，而是巧妙地用一個簡單的實驗告訴了我們一個深刻的道理，用意深遠，體現(xiàn)了老師的聰明智慧。選D。19.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個答案中選出最佳選項。IcouldfillabookwithembarrassingsituationsI’vebeeninovertheyears.Thesemomentsusedtohaunt(縈繞)meandmyfacewouldturnasredasabigtomato.

Itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylateteens,workingatahotelthatthingschangedforme.Itookayearoffinbetweenhighschoolanduniversity,becauselikemanypeoplemyageIhadlynoideawhatIwantedtodo,andIdidn’twanttowaste$5,000onauniversitytuition(學(xué)費).

Itriedtokeepsilentatmynewjob,avoidingtheotheremployees.Allofthemdidn’tcareaboutmeexceptforonegirl.Shekeptatme,tellingmestoriesofherweekendandhowshelovedsnowboarding,somethingIwasinterestedinaswell.Shewasthetypeofwarmpersonalitywherepeoplewereimmediatelydrawntoher,andsoonenoughIfoundmyselflookingforwardtoourcoffeebreaksandsnowboardingafterwork.ThemoreIhungoutwithher,themoreIrealizedthatthisgirl,whoseemedtohaveitalltogether,wasinfactjustlikeme,exceptforonemajordifference.Shelaughedatherself.Onenightafterworkweweresnowboardingandshefelldowncarelesslyresultinginamouthfullofsnow.Insteadofgettingembarrassedshejumpedrightuplaughingloudlyathowridiculousshemusthavelooked.Astimewenton,herwarmpersonalitybegantowearoff(逐漸消失)onmeandsoonenoughIhadamini-breakthrough.I’mnotsayingthatInolongerfindmyselfinembarrassingsituations;I’vejustlearnedhowtohandlethemdifferently.JustafewmonthsagoIwalkedoutofabathroomunawareofthefactthatmyskirtwastucked(塞)inmyunderwear.ButinsteadofrushingbacktothebathroomIcalmlypulleditoutandcontinuedonmywayshakingmyheadandsmiling.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthor_______.A.wantstowriteabookaboutherembarrassingsituationsB.hadmoreembarrassingsituationsinherlifethanothersC.usedtofeelquiteashamedofherembarrassingsituationsD.stillcan’tfeelathomewithherembarrassingsituations42.Whydidtheauthorworkatahotelbefore