湖南省郴州市市第九中學高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市市第九中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–AnythingIcandoforyou,John?

–Yes,mygirlfriendisrunningherbacktomeagain.–You_________yourtemper.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評五的單項填空】

A.havealwayslost

B.arealwayslosing

C.alwayslost

D.werealwayslost參考答案：b略2.---DidyoulistentoMr.James’lecture?---Yes,Ihaveneverhearda________one.

A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited參考答案：A3.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have參考答案：C4.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案：D5.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed參考答案：C6.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly參考答案：C【知識點】情景交際解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客氣；notreally委婉說不；Notexactly不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜歡這次旅行。故選C?！阆矚g暑假去西安的旅行嗎？——不喜歡。天太熱了，而且交通很擁堵。7.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B9.Hardly

_outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A.Ididrush

B.Ihadrushed

C.didIrush

D.hadIrushed參考答案：D10.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits參考答案：C11.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說了Tom是個聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學習才能完成目標。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D項。12.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：—我的手機壞了，直到今天早晨我才知道?！y怪我昨天晚上打不通你的電話。A.outofdate過時；B.outofplace雜亂無序的；C.outoforder

無序的；出故障的；D.outofreach夠不著；由第二句話可以推理出對方的手機出了故障。故C項正確。13.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing參考答案：C14.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto

with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A15.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A。16.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife．Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink．Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek．Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife．

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture．Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends．Butyou’llknowhimonlywhenyouasktolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrangerthaneverbefore．Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit．

Sincemoneyisimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant．Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook．

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect．I’mnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inthisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety;tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．55．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehaven’trealized__________．

A．howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylife

B．howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohim

C．thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflife

D．thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney56．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterviewisthat

.

A．hedoesnotfeelthatheiswell-educated

B．hedoesnotconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful

C．hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson

D．hedoesnotthinkbeingrichdeservessomuchattention57．WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?

A．Moneyisameans．

B．Moneyiseverything．

C．Moneyisanend．

D．Moneyisunimportant．58．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?

A．Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety．

B．Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness．

C．Themeaningoflifedoesn’tcompletelylieinmoney．

D．Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth．參考答案：55-58BDAB19.

Itisoftenassumedthatpeoplewithparentswholivedtobeveryoldaremorelikelytolivetoagrandoldagethemselves．

"Butthat'sjustnottrue-ourstudyshowsthathereditaryfactorsdon'tplayamajorroleandthatlifestylehasthebiggestimpact．"saysprofessorLarsWilhelmsen,referringtothe1913MenStudythatformedthebasisofthecurrentresearch．

Thosewhodidnotsmoke,consumedmildamountsofcoffeeandhadagoodsocio-economicstatusattheageof50(measuredintermsofhousingcosts),aswellasgood

physicalworkingabilityattheageof54andlowcholesterol(膽固醇)at50hadthegreatestchanceofcelebratingtheir90thbirthday．

"We'rebreakingnewgroundhere．"saysWilhelmsen．"Manyofthesefactorshavepreviouslybeenidentifiedasplayingaroleincardiovascular(心血管的)disease,buthereweareshowingforthefirsttimethattheyareimportantforsurvivalingeneral,"

Hebelievesthatitissignificantthattheresearchillustratessoclearlythatitisthesumofourownhabitsthathasthebiggestimpact．

"Thestudyclearlyshowsthatwecaninfluenceseveralofthefactorsthatdecidehowoldweget,"saysWilhelmsen．"Thisispositivenotonlyfortheindividual,butalsoforsocietyasitdoesn'tneedanymajordrugcosts,"

ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheJournalofInternalMedicine．

The1913Menstudystartedupin1963．Athirdofallmale50-year-oldsinGothenburgwerecalledforacheck-upthatfocusedoncardiovascularhealth．Everytenyearssince,anewgroupof50-year-oldshasbeencalledinandthosewhowerealreadytakingpartinthestudyhavebeengivenanothercheck-up．Thishasenabledresearcherstofollowthedevelopmentofillnessesinaspecificagegroup,andtocomparethehealthof50-year-oldsin2003withthatof50-year-oldsin1963,forexample．Womenhavealsobeenincludedinthestudysince2003．Datahavebeenstudiedovertheyears．includingBMI(體質(zhì)指數(shù)),smokinghabits,cholesterol,exercisehabitsandbloodpressure,

Themenborninl913wereexaminedwhentheywere50,54,60,67,75and80．Ofthe855menwhotookpartinthestudyfromthestart,

lll

(13%)werestillaliveattheageof90．

Overtheyearsthematerialhasbroughtoutmanyresearcharticles．Aninterestingresultcamein2008whenresearcherswereabletoshowthatthedropinthenumberofsmokers,combinedwithlowercholesterollevelsandlowerbloodpressure,between1963and2003couldofferanexplanationforthemarkeddownturninthenumberofheartattacksduringthis40-yearperiod．

59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue'?

A．Socio-economicstatusdetermineshowhealthyweare．

B．Choles