2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語（經(jīng)典版）學案Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學案：Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits1．Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足,這對他們的健康有害.2．Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewouldrathergoonadiettoloseweight。當今很多年輕人寧愿節(jié)食來減肥。3．That’sbecausetheboytakesexerciseregularlyandhasahealthydiet.那是因為男孩有規(guī)律地鍛煉和有健康的飲食。4．Cutdowntheamountofmeatyouconsume,andyouwillprobablykeepfitandboostyourenergy.減少食用肉類的量，你就會保持健康，提升精力。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1)diet（n.)飲食;日常食物（vi。）照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食(2）fit（adj。)健康的；強健的；合適的（v。）適合(3）rare(adj。)稀少的;罕有的→rarely（adv。)稀少地；極少地（4）unhealthy(adj.）不健康的;有礙健康的→healthy（反義詞）(adj。）健康的→health(n.)健康（5）wealthy(adj.）富裕的；有錢的→wealth（n.）財富（6）anxious(adj。)焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously（adv.)焦慮地→anxiety(n.）焦慮;不安(7）injury（n。）傷害；損傷；受傷處→injure（vt。)傷害→injured(adj(8)pain(n.)疼痛→painful(adj。）疼痛的（9）normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→abnormal(反義詞）（adj。）不正常的(10)lifestyle(n.)生活方式（11）head（vi.)朝……方向前進(12)eye(vt。）注視；觀看（n（13)overweight（adj。）太胖的;超重的（14)breathe（vi。）呼吸→breath(n.)呼吸（15)insurance（n。）保險→insure（v。)給……保險;投保Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1）toothache(n。)牙痛（2）proverb(n。）諺語(3)captain（n.)隊長(4)lung（n。）肺（5）throat（n.）喉嚨；咽喉;嗓子(6）pneumonia(n.）肺炎（7)prescription（n.）處方（8）symptom(n.)癥狀(9)awful(adj。）可怕的；嚇人的（10）questionnaire(n。）問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表［單句語法填空］1。Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalancedlivestobe________（health)andhappy。答案：healthy2．Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobeso________(wealth)．答案：wealthy3．Thismethodis________（rare)usedinmodernlaboratories。答案：rarely4．It’snaturalforparentstobeanxious________theirchildren’sfuture。答案:about5．He'sbeenoutofactionfor16monthswithaseriousknee________（injure)．答案：injury6．Givingbirthtoachildisboth________(pain）andjoyful.答案：painful7．InthemorningIoftenopenthewindowwideand________(breath）deeply.答案：breathe8．Werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel________（insure)onallholidays。答案：insurance9．Theysentout________(questionnaire）to100schoolscountrywide.答案:questionnaires10．Hisnaturalauthority________（fit)himforaseniorposition.答案：fitted/fits1．不一樣的疼痛①toothache牙痛②earache耳痛③headache頭痛④stomachache胃疼⑤backache背痛，腰痛2．un。作否定前綴的詞①unhealthy不健康的②uncertain不確定的③unable不能的；不會的④unlikely不可能的⑤unnecessary不必要的⑥unlucky不幸運的⑦unpleasant不合意的，使人不愉快的⑧unreasonable不合理的，不講道理的⑨unsatisfactory不滿意的⑩unwilling不愿意的3．.ful結尾的形容詞①painful疼痛的②careful細心的③forgetful健忘的④grateful感謝的；感激的⑤helpful有幫助的⑥hopeful有希望的⑦powerful強大的⑧successful成功的⑨t(yī)hankful感激的⑩useful有用的1．be_connected_with與……有聯(lián)系2．get/catch_a_cold感冒3．take_exercise鍛煉4．be_crazy_about迷戀5．have_a_temperature發(fā)燒6．liedown躺下7．pickup拾起；撿起；用車接8．beginwith以……開始9．put。.。into.。.將……投入……10．becomeill生病[選詞填空]takeexercise,haveatemperature,liedown，becrazyabout，beconnectedwith，beginwith1．Susie________andhasgonetobed。答案:hasatemperature2．He________onthesofaandsoonfellasleep.答案：laydown3．TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewho________aparticularactivity.答案:wascrazyabout4．Itwassaidthathemight________themurdercase.答案：beconnectedwith5．InordertowritebeautifulChinesecharacters,oneshould________copybooks.答案:beginwith6．________more，andyou'llbecomestrongerandhealthier。答案:Takeexercise1．身體癥狀集錦①get/catchacold感冒②haveacough咳嗽③haveafever發(fā)燒④haveaheadache頭疼⑤undertheweather身體不舒服2．“be＋形容詞＋about"家族①becrazyabout迷戀……②becertainabout確信……③becuriousabout對……好奇④bedisappointedabout對……失望⑤beexcitedabout對……感到興奮⑥behappyabout為……而高興⑦benervousabout為……感到不安⑧beparticularabout對……講究⑨beseriousabout對……認真⑩beworriedabout為……擔憂?beanxiousabout為……擔憂3．put短語搭配集錦①put。.。into。.。將……投入……②putforward提出；將……提前;撥快；推舉出③putintopractice實行，實施④putoff拖延；延期⑤puton穿上；上演；增加⑥putout熄滅；伸出⑦putupwith忍受；容忍⑧putaway放好；儲存4．表示“與……有關”的短語①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith③beconcernedwith④beinvolvedin課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練“OK，OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.(P2)“好的,好的,”周凱走了，按照媽媽說的做了.as可以引導時間狀語從句和方式狀語從句，這里引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照……的方式".You’dbetterdo________________(按照老師要求的).答案：astheteacherasks直擊重點突破考點１．fitadj.適合的；健康的；強健的；能勝任的v．（使)適合；合身(P1)（1）單句語法填空Thejudgesthoughtthatshewasfit________(do）thejob。答案：todo(2)單句寫作①Ifyouwant____________，youneedtoexercisemore。如果你想保持健康，你就需要多鍛煉.②Itwouldbemonthsbeforehe____________thejob。要過幾個月他才會勝任這份工作.③ButhowcouldIhelpher__________us?但是我如何幫她融入到我們中間來呢？答案：①tokeepfit②wasfitfor③fitinwith（1）stay/keepfit保持健康befitfor/todosth.適合；能勝任（做)某事（2）fitin（with)適應；(和……)相處融洽/相符合fitsb。/sth.(forsth。）使……適合；使……勝任（某工作)２．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的（P2)(1）單句語法填空①Tomisanxious________(know)whathashappened。②Asgraduationdaydrewnear,thestudentswereall________(anxious）preparingfortheirfinalexams.③Womenwhoeatplentyoffreshvegetablesarefarlesslikelytosuffer________（anxious)ordepression。答案:①toknow②anxiously③anxiety(2)單句改錯①Hewaswaitingforhisfather’sreturninanxiety._________________________________________________________________②Thepoliceareanxioushearfromanyonewhomayknowher。_________________________________________________________________答案：①in→with②hear前加to（3)單句寫作①Jackstillcan'thelp________________hisjobinterview.杰克仍然禁不住為他的求職面試擔心。②Bothsides__________________theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible。雙方都急著想盡快簽署協(xié)議.答案：①beinganxiousabout②wereanxiousthat（1）beanxiousabout/for。。.為……擔心beanxiousforsth。/todosth.渴望得到某物/做某事beanxiousthat。.?？释璪eanxiousforsb。todosth.渴望（某人）做某事(2）anxietyn。焦慮；擔心withanxiety焦慮地（3）anxiouslyadv。焦慮地；不安地特別提醒表示“渴望(做）某事”的常用短語還有：longtodosth。/forsth.adesiretodosth./forsth。beeagertodosth。/forsth。bedyingtodosth。/forsth。３．painn．疼痛（P2）（1)單句語法填空①Takethesemedicinesifyou’re________pain。②Hershoulderisstill________(pain)andsheplanstoaskforleave.答案：①in②painful（2）單句改錯①Wemustsparenopaintofinishthetaskontime。_________________________________________________________________②Idon’tknowexactly，butIhaveapainheretothestomach._________________________________________________________________答案：①pain→pains②to→in（3)單句寫作①Unlessyou____________，youwon'twinthematch。除非你盡力準備,否則你就不能在比賽中獲勝。②Despite________________________,hemanagedtocallforhelp。盡管忍受著劇痛，他仍設法呼救了。答案：①takepainstoprepare②beingingreatpain（1）havepains/pain/apaininthe＋身體部位……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中，在苦惱中（2)sparenopainstodo不遺余力/全力以赴做……takepainstodosth.煞費苦心做某事,十分努力地做某事（3）painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的１．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關系（P1）(1）單句語法填空①Thetwosubjectsarecloselyconnected________eachother。②Thereisaclose________（connect）betweenpainandtension。答案：①with②connection(2）單句改錯①Thepolicearequestioningtwomeninconnectedwiththerobbery._________________________________________________________________②Smokinghasacloseconnectiononcancer._________________________________________________________________答案:①connected→connection或去掉in②on→with(3)單句寫作①Everythinghehasdone__________________farming。他做的所有事情都與農(nóng)業(yè)有關。②They________thegasstove________thegaspipe.他們把煤氣爐與煤氣管連起來了.③Tomapparently______________________thecase.湯姆顯然和此案沒有關系。④Twomenhavebeenarrested______________________theattack。兩名男子因涉嫌此次襲擊而被逮捕。答案：①isconnectedwith②connected;with/to③hasnoconnectionwith④inconnectionwith(1）beconnectedwith/to.。。與……相連接;和……有關系connect...with/to...將……和……連起來；把……和……聯(lián)系起來(2)have（no)connectionwith與……有（無）聯(lián)系inconnectionwith與……有關特別提醒表示兩者有形的連接時,to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關”時，后接with而不接to。２．pickup(用車）接某人(P6)(1)寫出下列各句中pickup的含義①I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine。________②Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraidtodo.________③PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog。________④IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.________⑤ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.________⑥Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtopickupagain。________⑦Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.________答案:①拿起；拾起②(使）精神振奮③接（人/物）④學會⑤接收（信號)⑥（情況)改進；好轉⑦加快（速度)(2)單句寫作Watchcarefullyandseeifyoucan____________inthisphoto.認真觀察，看看你能否把我從照片上認出來。答案：pickmeout(1)pickup學會,獲得;染上習慣;接收（信號)；加速；好轉;拿起,撿起；（使)精神振奮;接(人/物）（2）pickout挑出，選出,辨認出１．［教材原句]WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱.（P2)(1)單句語法填空①Isawhim________(walk）intotheofficewithadictionaryunderhisarm。②ThegirlheardtheEnglishsong________(sing)manytimes。答案：①walking②sung(2)單句改錯①Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallforhelp？_________________________________________________________________②Hewasseengointotherestaurantalone。_________________________________________________________________答案：①call→calling②go前加to（3)單句寫作①Whenwe____________________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.當我們看到路被雪阻塞時，我們決定在家過假期。②ThenI____________________,“youcansharemytable.”然后我聽到一個友好的聲音說道：“我們可以共用一張桌子?！雹跾he______________awayfromthesceneofthecrime。有人看見她正從犯罪現(xiàn)場跑開。答案：①sawtheroadblocked②heardafriendlyvoicesaying③wasseenrunning感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel，notice，observe等后接“賓語＋賓補”時常見形式:(1)感官動詞＋賓語＋do（不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程,賓語與不定式之間是主動關系.（2)感官動詞＋賓語＋doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主動關系。（3)感官動詞＋賓語＋done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為被動關系。特別提醒(1)若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to.(2)若賓補是現(xiàn)在分詞時，在變成被動語態(tài)時仍然保留現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但此時現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。２．［教材原句]“Butit'sraining！You’llcatchabadcold，”saidhismother.“但是正在下雨！你會得重感冒的,”他的母親說。（P2）單句語法填空①Itisgoing________（rain）。You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou。②He________（able)tocatchthefirstbustotownifhegetsupat6.③Theresultsofthefinalexamination________（make）knowntothestudentssoon。④-Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?Ididn’tknow。I________（go）andvisither.答案：①torain②willbeable③willbemade④willgo(1)“will＋動詞原形"表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，表示的將來時間較遠一些,或用于表示根據(jù)說話者的見解和觀點對未來作出預言或說話時臨時作出的決定.表示將來的時間狀語有tomorrow,nextyear，nexttime，inanhour等。（2）begoingto常用來表示事先計劃或安排要做的事，也用來表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。３．［教材原句］Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺否則明天你真的會感到很疲勞的.(P4)（1)單句語法填空①Comeearlytomorrow，________you'llbeontimeforthemeeting。②Workhard，________youwillfallbehind.答案:①and②or（2)單句改錯①Givemeonemorehour,orI’llgettheworkfinished。_________________________________________________________________②Listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclass，oryoucan'tcatchwhatheissaying._________________________________________________________________答案：①or→and②Listening→Listen(3）單句寫作①Anotherattempt，________________getit.再嘗試一次，你就會明白的.②Eatbeforetheflight,______________________willpreventyoufrom