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PAGEPAGE4復(fù)試辦法(2)綜合面試綜合面試設(shè)定以下主要參考指標(biāo):
1)大學(xué)階段學(xué)習(xí)情況(學(xué)習(xí)成績、獲獎情況等);
2)基礎(chǔ)知識、專業(yè)知識的掌握情況,對本學(xué)科發(fā)展動態(tài)的了解等;
3)綜合知識應(yīng)用能力;
4)外語能力(聽力、口語);
5)語言表達(dá)能力、思維的敏銳性及邏輯思維能力;
6)心理素質(zhì)。面試由各學(xué)院在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)安排。具體要求:
1)每生面試時間一般不少于20分鐘(含外語測試),總分100分;
2)每個復(fù)試小組成員一般不少于5人;
3)每個復(fù)試小組還應(yīng)對每位考生的作答情況進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場記錄;
4)同一學(xué)科(專業(yè))各復(fù)試小組的面試方式、時間、試題難度和成績評定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)原則上應(yīng)統(tǒng)一??谡Z準(zhǔn)備對口語的考查,各個學(xué)校各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程,甚至規(guī)定了每個老師發(fā)問的方式和時間;有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮,成績也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試的形式如何,不管是否被嚴(yán)格控制,同學(xué)們一定要提前認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備一下幾個問題:1.自我介紹有必要預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備一些有關(guān)自己情況的話題,比如自己的大學(xué)、家鄉(xiāng)等等。般來說,面試的老師一般最感興趣的話題是考生家庭背景、大學(xué)生活還有個人愛好等等。然后,找一個會英語的伙伴或朋友幫忙。如果周圍沒有適合的人選,也可以自己訓(xùn)練。有關(guān)這方面的訓(xùn)練要盡量達(dá)到流利的程度。因為你臨時去想很嗑巴,而一個人在介紹自己的很嗑巴,就說明他的口語肯定很差。同時,考生也要關(guān)心近期社會上發(fā)生的大事和時事。有可能在聽力或者口語部分涉及到一些你對重大的社會問題的看法。2.專業(yè)話題口語測試時老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題,考查你用英語講解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本專業(yè)常用的英語詞匯,適當(dāng)閱讀最新的專業(yè)外文期刊是必要的。對有可能問到并展開的專業(yè)話題要有所準(zhǔn)備。同學(xué)們可以事先閱讀一些相關(guān)文章,積累一些專業(yè)上的詞匯。最后,簡單談一談同學(xué)們在面試的時候應(yīng)該注意的問題。首先穿著不能太隨意,要嚴(yán)肅和莊重一點,這樣也可以一定唱呢過度反應(yīng)你對待復(fù)試的態(tài)度和你對監(jiān)考老師的尊重;談吐上要謙虛,想好了再回答,如果自己不熟悉的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該盡量實話實說,切忌不懂裝懂;動作和行為上盡量避免一些不好的習(xí)慣。最后,祝愿各位同學(xué)夢想成真!復(fù)試中的口試要求從以下三個方面進(jìn)行評價:1、語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)2、話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)3、語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的適應(yīng))評價成績?yōu)椋篴優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流,基本沒有困難b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡單的口頭交流d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力附:中科院招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試英語口試暫行辦法口試內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分,有兩名教師參加口試工作,一名教師主持口試,隨時與考生交談并評分;另一名教師專事評分,不參與交談。兩名口試教師所給的分?jǐn)?shù)各占口試成績的50%。第一部分:考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3分鐘)。第二部分:考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力。考生從所給你的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(3分鐘)??谠囉貌牧?部分,僅供參考)partainterlocutor(問話者):goodmorning.mynameis……,andthisismycolleague…..heisjustgoingtolisteningtous.areyournameis…..?firstofall,we’dliketoknowsth.aboutyou,soi’mgoingtoasksomequestionsaboutyourself.(從以下各項問題中選擇幾個適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}提問考生)hometownwhereareyoufrom?howlonghaveyoulivedthere?howdoyoulikeit?why?doyoulivenearhere?whereabout?whatdoyouthinkarethegoodpointsaboutlivinginthiscity?familycouldyoutellussth.aboutyoufamily?whatdoesyourfamilyusuallydofortheweekend?whatdoyouthinkaboutlivingtogetherwithyourparents?leisuredoyouhaveanyhobbies?howdidyoubecomeinterestedinthehobbies?study/workwhydoyouchoosetostudyatourinstitute?whydoyouwanttogotograduateschoolinsteadoffindingajob?whatareyourfavoritesubjects?whatkindofjobdidyoudo?haveyoueverworkedduringthevacation?whydoyouwanttogobacktostudyinsteadofgoingonwithyourwork?whatqualificationsareneededinordertodoyourjobwell?whatdidyouenjoymostaboutyourcampuslife?futureplanswhatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?doyouthinkenglishisimportantforyourfutureplans?inwhataspectsisitimportant?partbinterlocutor(問話者):nowi’dlikeyoutotalkaboutsth.forabout3minutes.hereisalistoftopics(將一組話題或問題遞給學(xué)生),plsreadthetopicsandchooseonefromthelistyouliketotalkabout.you’llhave5minutestoprepareforyourtalk.(5分鐘后)couldyoutellmewhatyouwanttotalkabout?allright,you’llhave3minutestogiveyourtalk.wouldyoubegin?(theinterloculormayinterveneonlywhennecessary)topics/questions(只列舉了一部分話題)giveyourcommentonthestatementthat“apart-timejobisanimportantexperiencethateverycollegestudentshouldhave.”usespecificexamplestosetforthyourviewsonthesaying“hastemakeswaste”.describeoneofyourownexperiencestodemonstratethat“nothingeverbecomesrealtillitisexperienced”explainyourunderstandingoftheconventionalbeliefthat“agebringswisdom”whatarethecurrentproblemsofcollegeeducation?howtoresolvethem?somepeoplesaythereisnoabsolutetruthbecause“truth”isdefinedbypeopleandthereisnoobjectivitywheneverpeopleareinvolved.doesabsolutetruthexistornot?why?1.自我介紹(self-introduce)ifluckilyigotthechancetolearnenvironmentengineeringintongjiuniversity,iwillconcentrateonthestudyandreserchinthisfield.firstiwillhardtolearnthetheoriticalknowledge,constuctingasolidbaseformyfuturework;secondiwouldliketodosomepracticalworkwiththehelpofthesupervisorangclassmate.andthroughthis,icangetsomethingthatcannotbeacquiredfromthetextooks.ibelieveafter2yearsoflearning,mydreamwillfinallycometrue..(二)Self-introduction:Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.First,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisQinJiayin.IwasbornonApril23,1981.Iamalocalperson.IamgraduatingfromJilinNormalUniversityReasonsfortakingpostgraduateexams:Firstofall,Ilovemymajor.ChineseliteratureisthesymbolofthestartofChineseliterarymodernization.Itplaysanimportantpartinmodernizationofourcitizens’thoughts.What’smore,modernliteratureisveryclosetoourdailylifeanditcandeeplyreflectthestylesandfeaturesofoursociety.Iamfascinatedbythegreatmasters’refreshingorwarmorprofoundstylesaswell.ButIamnoteasilysatisfiedwithsuchsuperficialknowledge.IhopeIcouldhaveabetterunderstandinginmodernliteraturebystudyingfurther.Thisisaveryimportantreasonformetotakethepostgraduateexams.Next,Ilovethefeelingintheuniversity.Itisfullofyouthfulspirit.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescholarlyatmosphere.Andthemostimportant,it’smygreathonortoopenmyearstoyourteaching.Finally,Iwanttotalkaboutaverypracticalproblem.Thatismydreamofbecomingateacherintheuniversity.Iwanttorealizemydreamandmakemyselftobeawell-qualifiedperson.Ithinkthepostgraduatestudiescanenrichmyknowledgeandmakemecompetentinmyfuturejob.That’smysimpleandclearreasonswhyItookthepostgraduateexams.Myuniversity:I’mgraduatingformJilinNormalUniversityThankyouforyourtime!(三)Goodafternoon,teachers.Iamverygladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.Mynameisabc,25yearsold.IcomefromWeifang,abeautifulcityofShandongProvince.IgraduatedfromCommercialIhaveadream,adreamofmystudy.IwishdevotemywholelifeandenergyintothedevelopmentoftheMarxism.IfIhavetheopportunitytostudyinabcUniversityPersonally,fortoday’sChina,thefirsttasktothedevelopmentofMarxismisaprocessofconstruction.That’stosay,weshouldunderstandMarxismmostlyfromtheaspectofconstructionanddevelopmentofsocialsociety.Onlywhenoursocialisticcountryhasamorerapidandbalancedevelopmentthanthecapitalistic,wecanenhancetheattractivenessandpersuasionofMarxismeventually.(四)respectedProfessors:Goodafternoon!I'mgreathonoredtomeetyouhere.Nowallowmetogiveabriefself-introduction:I'm*******,26yearsold,bornin*****city,HeNanProvince.Inyear1996,Ientered********University,majoringinMachincalDesigningandProducing.Duringthose4years'study,IworkedhardandIwasalwaysactiveinvariousactivities.IgainedthefirstscholarshipforfourtimesandIjoinedtheCommunistPartyatthecollege.AftermygraduationinJune2000,Iworkedincompany.IgotapositionintheTechnologyDepartmentthefirstyearandIwasinvolvedinseveralinternetprojects,suchastheoneforCollegestudentRecruitmentinHenanProvinceandtheoneforComputerCenterinMathmaticsDepartmentinZhengzhouUniversity.Owningtomyhardwork,IwasrewardedtheBestNewcomerPrizeintheyear2000.Thenextyear,IwastransferredintothePrincipalCustomerDepartment,responsiblefortheDevelopingandstrengtheningagoodrelationshipbetweentheprincipalcustomersandmycompany.Twomajorcustomers,HenanProvincipalDepartmentofTransportationandHenanProvincialDepartmentofPersonnel,areundermywork.However,withtimegoingon,themoreIexperienced,theclearerIrealizedthatI'mreallyinterestedintheEnterpriseManagement.Ifindmanyenterpriseshavetheproblemofanunmatchedmanagementtoitsdevelopingspeed.I'meagertolearnmoreaboutmanagementandIhopeIcanstudyfurtherinthisUniversity.SoIresignedinAugust,2003andstartedthewaytopursuingmystudies.Afterabouthalfyear'shardwork,I'mfinallystandingbeforeyouhonorableprofessorsnow.I'mreallyexcited.ThoughI'vesacrificedmuchonmywaytopusuingstudies,Ibelieveit'sworthwhile.Ibelieveworkinghardwillfinallyberepaied.Thankyou![求助]如果在英語口試中聽不懂或講不出,怎么辦?我反正只背了個自我介紹,如果他們還要問其他的,只好說"couldyouspeakslowly?"or"sorry,ididn`tprepareforthisquestion"保持微笑:Iamsorry!Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstandyourquestion,Couldyourepeatitagain?Sorry,Idon'tknow.(Iamlittleacquaintedwiththeaspectofspecialknowledge)ButIwishIcanhaveachancetolearnmoredeeplytheknowledgeunderyourdirection.(五)Goodmorning:MynameisXX,youcanalsocallmeEason,Ihassuchanenglishnamejustbecausethepronunciationofitislikemychinesename.Igraduatedfromthisuniversitylastyear,andmajorincomputerscience,Ilikedcomputerverymuch,especiallyinmultimediatechnology,andwantedtomakesomeachievementinthisfield,butwhenIfinishedmyschool,IrealizedthatwhatIhadlearnedwasnotenoughforthistarget,IthoughtitwouldbegreatifIcancontinuemyinterestinthat,sothatwaswhyIchoosetofurthermystudywithamasterdegree.Well,inmysparetime,Ilikesoccer,popmusic,andstamp,beingasoccerfan,IalwaysshowmylovetoManchesterUnitedandRyanGiggsismyfavorite.IalsolikeEnglishverymuch,andhadpassedBandsixthisyear,butIdothinkit’sstillalongwaytostudyit,soIwouldn’tgiveupmyEnglishstudying,andimprovemyoralandlisteningability.Sothat’sall,thankyou.(六)Goodmorning,teachers,Iamhonoredtobeinformedtohavethisinterview.IntroduceyourselfFirstletmeintroducemyself,mynameisXX,23yearsold,andDavidismyEnglishname.Iamopen-minded,easytoadapt,compatiblewithmyfriends,andwillingtohelpothers.IntroduceyourcollegeIstudiedinXXUniversity.Althoughitisnotwellknow,Istillappreciateit,becauseitoffersmeachancetodevelopmyabilities.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihavemaderapidandgreatprogressinmanyareas,asastudent,Iworkveryhard,andobtainscholarshipmanytimes,asamonitor,Iworkearnestly,alsogaingoodcommentsfromteachersandclassmates,workingasamemberofStudentUnion,Istrivetofinishanyassignmentperfectly.Inaword,Ilearnedalotinmycollegelife.IntroduceyourfamilyInmyfamily,therearethreemembers,myfarther,mymother,andI.Myparentsareworkers,myfatherworksveryhard,andheisalwaysfullyoccupied,somostofthehouseworkisdonebymymother,ofcourse,whileIamathome,Iwouldhelpher.Ilovemyparentsandtheyloveme,too.WhenImakeasuccess,theyaremoreexcitedthanme,andsupportmetodobetter.EventhoughIfailed,insteadofblaming,theyalwayssharesorrowwithme,andencouragemenottogiveup.Duringmypreparationforgraduateexamination,thesupportfrommyfamilyisalwaysmymomentum.Parents’loveisunselfish,Iamdeeplyaffected,soIwilldoallwhatIcantorepaythem.IntroduceyourhometownMyhometownisXX,ayoungcityinXXProvince.ItisfamousforitsXXandXX.Therearegreatsceneshere,XX,XX,XX,andsoon.Eachyear,manypeoplecomeherefortourandinvestment.SoIbelievethat,withthejointeffortsofeveryperson,abetterfutureofXXiscoming(roundthecorner).IntroduceyourreasonforpreparingthepostgraduateexamDuringthepastfouryears,Ihavelearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalskills,butgradually,Irealizeitisnotenough.Inmyopinion,furtherstudyisactuallyurgentformetorealizeandfinallyachieveself-value.Lifeisprecious,itisnecessarytocatchanyopportunityforself-development,especiallyinthecompetitivemodernsociety.Therefore,Iprefertogoonforfurthereducation.Whydoyouchoosetostudyinourdepartment?Iamdeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenconnectingtothewebsiteofyourdepartment.Inaddition,IamattractedbytheprocessofXX,andwanttodosomethingforXX.Astheproverbsays‘processistheactivityoftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.’IfIgotachancetostudyhere,Iwouldliketocontinuetoacceptprofessionaltraining,inordertogetreadyforworkinginthefuture.IhopeIcanachievemygoalsoon.Aboutyourfutureplans:Whatdoyouexpecttoachieveduringyourstudyifyouareenrolledintothisinstitute?TheremustbemanythingstolearnifIwereenrolledintomyidealresearchfield.IhopeIcanbuildupasystematicviewofXX,especiallyinthefieldsofXX.Sincerely,mywishistogetacompletecomprehensionofXX.Ontheotherhand,Iamdreamingoftheparticipationofsomerelevantprojectsofmymajor,forthisreason,Iwillgetmoreexperienceinpractice.Andwhat’smore,Iexpecttocontinuemystudyfordoctoratedegree,ifitispossible.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingupasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionwhichisbasedonthreeyearsofstudyhere.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks,collectingcardsandcoins,playingvolleyball,communicatingwithfriends,andsoon.IalsolikeEnglishverymuch,IamfondofwatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,IpassedCollegeEnglishTestBandsixinSeptember,2003,IdobelievethereisstillalongwayformetolearnEnglishwellenough,howeverIwillnotshrinkback,BecauseIrealizethatEnglishisabridgeconnectedourcountrywiththeoutsideworld.LearningEnglishisthemostdirectandavailablemethodforintercourseamongcountriesandalsousefulforustogetadvancedknowledgeandtechnologyfromothernations.一、委婉抱怨不知你是否能夠幫助我一下很抱歉,打擾了,我想……有點事情想請你幫個忙真不好意思,只是IwonderifyoucouldhelpmeLook,I’msorrytobotheryou,butThere’ssomethingyoucouldhelpmewithIhatetohavetosaythis,but二、如何勸解別人的生氣放心吧你難得不覺得你自己是不是反應(yīng)過度了一點嗎?(太敏感了嗎)沒什么值得心煩的你一說,我還真不好意思(難為情了)Takeiteasy!Don’tyouthinkyou’reoveractingabit?Thereisnoreasontogetupset.Iamsorrytohearthat.三、提出建議和忠告不知您有沒有考慮過……我想那是一個不錯的注意你想到過沒有你總是……我要是你,就……你最好Iwaswonderingifyou’deverthoughtofIthinkitmightbeagoodidea.HaveyoueverthoughtofDon’tyouthinkitmightbeagoodideatoYoucouldalways……IfIwereyouI’d……Whydon’tyou……You’dbetter……四、了解別人經(jīng)歷Didn’tyouonce……幫助別人回憶Didyouever……Tellmeaboutthetimeyou……Ihearyouonce……You’ve…,haven’tyou?Whathappenednext?后來呢Whydidn’tyou…?你為什么不Didyou…beforethat?Howdoyoufeelwhen?那時候你感覺如何Wherewereyoudoingwhile……?Thenwhatdidyoudo?Didyouthinkof…?五、回顧時引導(dǎo)別人的想象要是……你會干了些什么要是……情況會怎么樣如果……你會有什么樣的感覺?WhatwouldyouhavedoneifWhatwouldhavehappenedifHowwouldyoufeltif六、這樣回應(yīng)引導(dǎo)我不知道,我猜我會很難說,但是我想我會當(dāng)然啦,我……Oh,Idon’tknow,IguessIwouldhave…Hardtosay,butIthinkIwouldhave…Well,ofcourse,Icouldhave七、老實道歉噢,實在對不起Oh,I’mawfullysorry……歉意之深,實在是無以言表Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam……我真不知該怎樣說才好Ijustdon’tknowwhattosay……萬分抱歉I’mextremelysorry??佳袕?fù)試英語口語中,老師會問的問題匯總在自我介紹完了老師就會開始問你問題這里列出一些常見的問題,可以認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。注意在準(zhǔn)備的過程中,要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案,讓自己回答的問題和整個的自我介紹融為一個整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,問個沒完,很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。在每一年的面試中都會有很多相同的問題,這些問題看起來很平常,卻有很多陷阱,一不小心就會被考官抓主小辮子了?;卮疬@些常見的看起來很平常的問題,是很有藝術(shù)的。傳統(tǒng)面試問題(SampleTraditionalInterviewQuestions)1、"Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?"("關(guān)于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?")Thisisnotaninvitationtogiveyourlifehistory.Theinterviewerislookingforcluesaboutyourcharacter,qualifications,ambitions,andmotivations.這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時間的話。這是一個必問的問題??脊俨⒉幌M愦笳勀愕膫€人歷史。是在尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。Thefollowingisagoodexampleofapositiveresponse."InhighschoolIwasinvolvedincompetitivesportsandIalwaystriedtoimproveineachsportIparticipatedin.Asacollegestudent,Iworkedinaclothingstorepart-timeandfoundthatIcouldsellthingseasily.Thesalewasimportant,butforme,itwasevenmoreimportanttomakesurethatthecustomerwassatisfied.Itwasnotlongbeforecustomerscamebacktothestoreandspecificallyaskedformetohelpthem.I'mverycompetitiveanditmeansalottometobethebest."下面是一個積極正面回答的好例子:"在高中我參加各種競爭性體育活動,并一直努力提高各項運動的成績。大學(xué)期間,我曾在一家服裝店打工,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要,但對我來說,更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點名讓我為他們服務(wù)。我很有競爭意識,力求完美對我很重要。"2、"Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?"("在畢業(yè)以后5年內(nèi)你想做些什么?")Knowwhatyoucanrealisticallyaccomplish.YoucanfindoutbytalkingtoothersMBAaboutwhattheyaccomplishedintheirfirstfiveyearswithaparticularcompanyaftergraduation."IhopetodomybestIcanbeatmyjobandbecausemanyinthislineofworkarepromotedtoareamanager,Iamplanningonthatalso."你要清楚你實際上能勝任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。問問他們在畢業(yè)后在公司的頭5年都做了些什么??梢赃@樣回答:"我希望能在我的職位上盡力做好工作,由于在同一領(lǐng)域工作的許多人都被提為區(qū)域負(fù)責(zé)人,所以我亦有此打算。"3."Whatisyourgreateststrength"?"("你最突出的優(yōu)點是什么?")這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個問題。Thisisarealopportunitytotootyourownhorn.Donotbragorgettooegotistical,butlettheemployerknowthatyoubelieveinyourselfandthatyouknowyourstrengths."Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthemdone.IfeelarealsenseofaccomplishmentwhenIfinishajobanditturnsoutjustasI'dplanned.I'vesetsomehighgoalsformyself.Forexample,Iwanttograduatewithhighestdistinction.AndeventhoughIhadaslowstartinmyfreshmanyear,Imadeupforitbydoinganhonor'sthesis."這是你"展示自己"的最佳機(jī)會,不要吹噓自己或過于自負(fù),但要讓雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的優(yōu)點。如可答:"我認(rèn)為我最大的優(yōu)點是能夠執(zhí)著地盡力把事情辦好。當(dāng)做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預(yù)想時,我會有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標(biāo)。比如說,我要成為出色的畢業(yè)生。盡管在大學(xué)一年級時我啟動慢了些,但最終我以優(yōu)等論文完成了學(xué)業(yè)。4."Whatisyourgreatestweakness?"("你最大的弱點是什么?")Youcannotavoidthisquestionbysayingthatyoudonothaveany,everyonehasweaknesses.Thebestapproachistoadmityourweaknessbutshowthatyouareworkingonitandhaveaplantoovercomeit.Ifpossible,citeaweaknessthatwillworktothecompany'sadvantage."I'msuchaperfectionistthatIwon'tstopuntilajobiswelldone.你不應(yīng)該說你沒有任何弱點,以此來回避這個問題;每個人都有弱點。最佳策略是承認(rèn)你的弱點,但同時表明你在予以改進(jìn),并有克服弱點的計劃??赡艿脑?,你可說出一項可能會給公司帶來好處的弱點,如可說:"我是一個完美主義者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不會撒手的。"5."Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogresstodate?"("對于你至今所取得的進(jìn)步你是怎樣看的?")Neverapologizeforwhatyouhavedone."IthinkIdidwellinschool.Infact,inanumberofcoursesIreceivedthehighestexamscoresintheclass.""AsaninternfortheXCompany,Ireceivedsomeofthehighestevaluationsthathadbeengiveninyears.絕不要對你以前的所作所為表示內(nèi)疚。如可答:"我認(rèn)為我在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯。事實上,有好幾門功課我的成績居全班第一。""在某公司實習(xí)時,我獲得了該公司數(shù)年來給予其雇員的好幾項最高評價。"其他值得參考的問題:6.Whydidyouchoosepekinguniversity?7.WhydidyouchooseMBA?8.Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?9.Whathasbeenyourgreatestaccomplishment?10.Describeyourgreateststrengthsandweaknesses.11.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthejobsyouhaveheld?行為面試問題(SampleBehavioralInterviewQuestions):12.Describethebest/worstteamofwhichyouhavebeenamember.13Tellmeaboutatimewhenyourcourseloadwasheaviest.Howdidyougetallofyourworkdone?14.Givemeaspecificexampleofatimewhenyousoldsomeoneonanideaorconcept.15.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyouwerecreativeinsolvingaproblem.16.Describeatimewhenyougotco-workersorclassmateswhodislikeeachothertoworktogether.17.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyoumadeabaddecision.壓力面試問題(SampleStressInterviewQuestions):18.Whatkindsofpeopledoyoufinditdifficulttoworkwith?19.Whataresomeofthethingsyoufinddifficulttodo?20.Howwouldyouevaluatemeasaninterviewer?21.WhatinterestsyouleastaboutMBA?22.Howdoyouhandlerejection?23.Whatistheworstthingyouhaveheardaboutourschool?24.SeethispenI'mholding.Sellittome.案例面試問題(SampleCaseInterviewQuestions):25.Achainofgrocerystorescurrentlyreceivesitsstockonadecentralizedbasis.Eachstoredealsindependentlywithitssuppliers.Thepresidentofthechainiswonderingwhetherthefirmcanbenefitfromacentralizedwarehouse.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsinmakingthisdecision?Amagazinepublisheristryingtodecidehowmanymagazinessheshoulddelivertoeachindividualdistributionoutletinordertomaximizeprofits.Shehasextensivehistoricalsalesvolumedataforeachoftheoutlets.Howshouldshedeterminedeliveryquantities?非常規(guī)問題:26.Itisthe15thCentury.HowdoconvincethePopethattheEarthisround?27.IfIgaveyouanelephant,wherewouldyouhideit?28.Whyaresodacanstaperedonthetopandbottom?29.HowmuchRAMdoesaPCneedtorunWindows95?30.Youareinaboatonafreshwaterlake.Inyourhandisarock.Youthrowtherockintothelake.Howisthelake'swaterlevelaffected?31.Ifitrainedmusic,whatwouldgrow?32.Describeyourbestfriendandwhatheorshedoesforaliving.33.Inwhatwaysareyousimilarordifferentfromyourbestfriend?34.Whatareyourcareer'sstrengthsandhowdoyoucapitalizeonthem?35.Areyouahappyperson?36.AccordingtoJRM,Jr.,afastgrowingsoftwarecompanyaskedthisquestion...Youhaveawealthyauntwhoweighs300pounds.Tellmehowyouwouldredesignhertoilet.其他常見的英語面試問題:37.Wouldyoupleasemakeabriefintroductionaboutyourself?38.WhydidyoutaketheMBAexamination?WouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthecurrentlyMBAprograminChina?39.WhydoyouchooseRENMINUniversitytostudyMBA?Tellmealittleabout40.HowdothepeoplearoundyoureviewMBA?41.What’sthedifferencebetweenMBAprogramathomeandabroad?42.Ifyoufailedthistimewhatwillyoudointhenearfuture?43.WhydoyouwanttobeapartofMBAstudents?44.WhydoyouthinkyouarequalifiedforMBAprogram?45.Doyouhaveacareerplanin5years?46.DoyouhaveastudyplanifyouwereacceptedasaMBAstudent?47.What’syouropinionabouttherequirementthataMBAstudentmusthaveworkingexperience?48.Howdoyoudefinemarketingormanagement?49.DoyouthinkEnglishisquiteimportantinMBAstudy?Why?50.DoyouthinkMBAtrainingcourseswillhelpyoualotinyourfuturelife?Why?51.WhatdoyouwanttodoafteryourMBAstudy?52.WhatisthemostimportantqualificationthataMBAstudentshouldhave?53.Sayalittleaboutteamwork.54.Sayalittleaboutmanagement.55.Howcommunicationworksinorganizations?56.Tellmetherelationshipbetweenthemanagementandmanagementtheory.57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindajob?58.Doyouthinkthattheeconomywillgetbetter?59.Whoareyoucurrentlyemployedwith?60.Whatkindsofopportunitiesareyoulookingfor?61.Whatisyourbiggestaccomplishmentonthejob?62.Whatjoydidyouenjoythemostandwhy?63.Whatwouldyourformerbosssayaboutyou?64.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?65.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourworkinghistory?Whatkindoffields?66.Sayalittleaboutyoureducationalbackground.67.Whatareyourstrengthsandweakness?68.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?69.WhatisyourimpressionofBeijing?70.WhatisCFO?IfyouwereaCFO,whatwouldyoudo?71.Whatisthedifferencebetweensalesandmarketing?72.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantasamanager?在面試快結(jié)束的時候,一般考官都會問,你有沒有什么要問的。除非你是最后一個面試者,你明顯感到所有的考官都急切的想離開,一般不適合說“Idon’thaveanyquestion.”可以問考官一兩個你關(guān)心的問題(Questionsyoushouldasktherecruiter):73.Whatchangesdoyouanticipateinourschool?(你希望我們學(xué)校會有些什么樣的變化)74.Whichisthebestcourseinourschool?(什么課程是我們院最好的課程)75.doesourschoolprovidesomeguidanceofjobtoMBA?最后可以說:Thankyouforgivingmethechance.Ihopetoseeyouagainandsoon.(謝謝您給我機(jī)會,我希望很快能再見到您。)考研英語復(fù)試口語常見問題30例1.Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Whatkindoflandscapesurroundsyourhometown?3.WhatdoyoudoduringtheSpringFestival?4.Tellmesomethingaboutthecustomsofyourhometown.5.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?6.Whatsocialresponsibilitiesshouldapost-graduatetake?7.Whichkindofprofessordoyoulikebest?8.Whatdoesfriendshipmeantoyouandwhatkindofpeopledoyoumakefriendwith?9.Whatisyourmajor?Howdoyoulikeyourmajor?10.Whenandwheredidyougraduate?Whatqualificationshaveyouobtained?11.Whatimpressedyoumostwhenyouwereatuniversity?12.Whatisthebestuniversityinyouropinion?13.Doyouthinkthesubjectsyouarestudyingtodayarerelevanttopresent-daysociety?Why?14.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?15.Whatareyourjobprospects?16.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytochangeyoursubject,whatwouldyoudowithit?17.Whatareyoursparetimeinterests?18.Wherehaveyoubeentravelingto?Whichplaceinterestedyoumost?19.WhatkindofdifferencesinthesystemofhighereducationbetweenChinaandothercountries?20.DoyouthinkyouwillbeabletocopewithEnglish-demandsofyourintendedstudyprogram?21.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkyou'llencounterinyourstudies?22.Whydidyouchooseouruniversity?23.Iftherewereanopportunityofstudyingabroad,whatwouldyoudo?24.Shouldyoustudymoretheoryordomorepractice?Giveyourreasons,please。25.Whatdoyouintendtodoafteryoufinishstudying?26.Howseriousisunemploymentamongyoungpeopleandwhatwillyoudoifyoucannotfindajobaftergraduation?27.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostseriousproblemsassociatedwithmodernlife?28.Whatdoyouthinkhavebeenthemostimportantchangesinyourstudyfieldoverthepast5years?29.Howdoyouaffordyourtuition?30.Doesyourfamilysupportyourdecisiononstudying?Whathelpdotheyoffer?二、重視給考官的第一印象
口試教師的第一個目的是得到有關(guān)考生英語水平的初步印象。老師可以選擇日常的話題或者是根據(jù)考生的自我介紹等信息了解考生的英語水平,這一印象對于考生的最后得分至關(guān)重要。因為根據(jù)心理學(xué)測試的結(jié)果,一個有經(jīng)驗的面試官可以在口試開始后1-2分鐘之內(nèi)得出對考生評判的結(jié)論,而無需等到口試結(jié)束。在余下的時間里,口試教師多半都在按照自己初步結(jié)論的慣性思維,從考生的回答中有意無意地尋找符合自己所做結(jié)論的證據(jù)來進(jìn)一步證實自己的結(jié)論是正確的。其實這種思維方式不僅體現(xiàn)在各種口試中,也普遍存在于社會生活的方方面面,我們對于一個人或任何事物在最初接觸時形成的第一印象往往是很難改變的,除非發(fā)生什么戲劇性的情況,這種印象經(jīng)常是占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的。
這就意味著我們應(yīng)該特別注意對第一階段最初幾個問題的回答,盡管它們都是非常簡單的問題,考生絕不能掉以輕心,忽視對這些簡單問題的回答。有些考生在回答這些簡單問題時甚至?xí)敢恍┑图夊e誤,給口試教師留下不好的第一印象,也影響了自己后面的正常發(fā)揮。例如:T:“Whatdoyoudo?”S:“I’mtalkingwithyou.”
口試教師明明在問:“你是做什么的?”考生卻回答:“我正在跟你談話。”可以想象,口試教師對這樣的回答會產(chǎn)生對考生多么不利的第一印象。
口語考試應(yīng)該是不僅用口,還要用心回答每個問題,在回答任何問題時,不要慌慌張張地急于切入主題,大腦中迅速思考一下這個問題可能涉及到的后續(xù)問題,盡量把話題引到自己比較熟悉而口試教師又可能感興趣的話題上,而不要匆忙中為自己設(shè)下一個陷阱。比如當(dāng)口試教師問你曾經(jīng)做過哪些職業(yè)或從事過哪些業(yè)余活動時,如果你的回答是“Ilikesinging”就可能被問到更多有關(guān)singing的問題,如“whoisyourfavoritesinger?”“Whatisyourfavori
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