2022年江蘇省泰州市靖江區(qū)《小學(xué)英語》考試題

2022年江蘇省泰州市靖江區(qū)《小學(xué)英語》考試題一、完型填空。本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分(一)Ihatedtravellingbyplane.(1)Iwasonboard,Icouldseetheotherpassengersfear:"Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”AfterI(2)squeezed(擠)intomyseat,theseatbeltwasn't(3)enoughtofitaroundmy(4).Ioncewishedmylifewouldjustend.IknewIneededto(5).AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto(6)forexercise.Sotherehewas:ablack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookof(7),asifsaying"Really?Thisloser?"Ilookedathim,(8)himinsilence.Hewasapoorthingjustlikeme.InamedhimPeety.Wewalkedtogethereverydayandit(9).Icouldrolloutofbed(10).Heappearedthinnertoo.Thenhelookedupatmeandsmiled.IstartedtakingPeetytodifferentparks.Hekeptchoking(使嗆住,窒息)himselfattheendofthe(11),tryingtorunahead.Maybeitwastimetolethimexperiencewhat(12)reallyfeltlike.Iremovedhisrope.Peetytookofflikea(13)attheOlympics,beaming(笑容;茵面)with(14)andexcitement.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIlovedhim.HelookedupatmelikeIwasthegreatestguyintheworld.He5dcomeintomylife,andhe(15)me."Wanttokeepwalking?”Iaskedhim.1A、WheneverB、WhoeverC、HoweverD、Whichever2A、easilyB、formallyC、suddenlyD、finally3A、longB、wide1本題考查連詞詞義辨析。題干意為：在飛機(jī)上，無論何時(shí)，我都能看到其他乘客的恐懼：“不要讓那個(gè)胖子坐在我旁邊!”根據(jù)"Ihatedtravellingbyplane.”和“Don'tletthatfatguysitnexttome!”可知，作者討厭坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)闊o論什么時(shí)候，他坐飛機(jī)都會(huì)被嫌棄。Whenever意為“無論什么時(shí)候”，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng):Whoever意為“無論誰”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：However意為“無論如何:與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：Whichever意為“無論哪一個(gè)”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為A。2本題考查副詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我終于擠進(jìn)座位后，發(fā)現(xiàn)安全帶不夠長，繞不上我的腰。根據(jù)“squeezed（擠）intomyseat”可知，作者終于擠進(jìn)自己的座位。finally意為“最后，終于”，D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng):easily意為“容易地，與題干不符,排除。B項(xiàng)：formally意為“正式地”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：suddenly意為“突然地”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為D。3本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我終于擠進(jìn)座位后，發(fā)現(xiàn)安全帶不夠長，繞不上我的腰。根據(jù)“squeezed（擠）intomyseat”和“theseatbet可知，作者是一個(gè)肥胖的人，所以此處表示安全帶不夠長。long意為“長的”,A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)：wide意為“寬的”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：tight意為“緊的”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：loose意為“寬松的”。與題干不符,排除。故正確答案為A。4本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我終于擠進(jìn)座位后，發(fā)現(xiàn)安全帶不夠長，繞不上我的腰。根據(jù)“theseatbelt”可知，安全帶不夠長，繞不上作者的腰。waist意為“腰（部）二B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng):head意為“頭”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：leg意為腿”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：eyes意為“眼睛”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。5本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我知道我需要改變。根據(jù)“AdoctorrecommendedIadoptadogto(6)fo「exercise.”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者多運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以此處表示作者決定改變自己肥胖的情況。change意為“改變”,C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：win意為宜:與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：rest意為“休息”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：laugh意為“笑工與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。6本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干意為：一位醫(yī)生建議我領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗去散步鍛煉身體。根據(jù)"Wewalkedtogethereveryday”可知，醫(yī)生建議作者遛狗來鍛煉。wakthedog意為“遛狗”，B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：feed意為'喂養(yǎng)”。與題干不符,排除。C項(xiàng)：ride意為“騎”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：bark意為“狗吠”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為Bo7本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：他抬頭看了看我，然后低下頭，露出明顯的失望表情，好像在說：真的嗎？這個(gè)失敗者？”根據(jù)"asifsaying“Really?Thisloser?”"可知，此處通過對(duì)狗的神情的描述，說明狗對(duì)自己的主人感到失望。disappointment意為“失望，掃興”，D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：excitement意為“興奮”。與題干不符,排除。B項(xiàng)：agreement意為“同意”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：amazement意為“驚訝”。與題干不符,排除。故正確答案為D。8本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我看著他，默默地?fù)崦８鶕?jù)“Hewasapoorthingjustlikeme.”可知，作者覺得狗跟自己一樣可憐，默默地?fù)崦?。petting意為“撫摸”，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng):pressing意為“按壓”。與題干不符,排除。C項(xiàng)：pushing意為“推”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng):punishing意為“懲罰”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為A。9本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干意為：我們每天一起散步，這很有效。根據(jù)“Heappearedthinnertoo.”可知，Peety看上去也瘦了，“t。?！闭f明作者在Peety的幫助下也減了肥，說明遛狗減肥很有效果。worked意為“奏效，起作用”，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：failed意為“失敗”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：depended意為“依靠”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng):suffered意為“遭受”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。10本題考查固定短語辨析。題干意為：我可以輕松地從床上爬起來。根據(jù)"Heappearedthinnertoo.”可知，Peety看上去也瘦了，“too”說明作者在Peety的幫助下也減了肥，因此可以輕松地下床了。withease意為“容易地”，B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：byaccident意為“偶然地，意外”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：bychance意為“碰巧，偶然地”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：withd肝culty意為“困難地，與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。11本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：他試圖跑到前面，卻總是被繩子的一端勒住。根據(jù)"Iremovedhisrope”可知，此處是信息詞rope的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，rope意為“繩子”。A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng):blanket意為'毯子”。與題干不符,排除。C項(xiàng)：smoke意為“煙”。與題干不符,排除。D項(xiàng)：food意為“食物”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為Ao12本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：也許是時(shí)候讓他體驗(yàn)一下真正的自由了。根據(jù)“removedhisrope”可知，作者解開了繩子，讓Peety體驗(yàn)一下自由的滋味。freedom意為“自由”，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng):boredom意為“厭倦”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：departure意為“離開，與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。13本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：Peety像奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣沖出去，臉上洋溢著自豪和興奮的笑容。根據(jù)“attheOlympics”可知，解開了繩子，Peety像奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣沖了出去。player意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng):actor意為“演員”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：employer意為“雇主工與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：teacher意為“老師”。與題干不符,排除。故正確答案為C。14本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題干意為：Peety像奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣沖出去，臉上洋溢著自豪和興奮的笑容。根據(jù)“excitement”可知，此處需要填一個(gè)積極意義的詞，所以pride符合語境，pride意為“驕傲”。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng):pressure意為“壓力”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：pohteness意為“禮貌”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：tiredness意為“疲憊”。與題干不符,排除。故正確答案為B。15本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干意為：他走進(jìn)了我的生活，拯救了我。根據(jù)“Ioncewishedmylifewouldjustend.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)想要結(jié)束自己的生命，但Peety的出現(xiàn)讓作者重新獲得了自信，所以是Peety拯救了作者，rescued意為“拯救”。D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：replaced意為“替代”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：missed意為'思念，錯(cuò)過，與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng):plied意為“可憐”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為D。16本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：是什么幫助Gumah獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)？根據(jù)第一段“The2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelistAbdulrazakGumah,forhis"compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”可知，是對(duì)殖民主義造成的苦難的探索幫助Gurnah獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“他在讀者中很受歡迎”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“他作為一名難民的生活經(jīng)歷”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“他在文學(xué)方面的成就”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。17本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下面關(guān)于Gurnah的哪一個(gè)是真的？根據(jù)第二段中“GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.”可知，關(guān)于Gurnah的說法中，B選項(xiàng)“他采用英語作為他的文學(xué)語言”正確。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“他有美國血統(tǒng)"。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“他18歲時(shí)被迫逃離英國，與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為'他是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的非洲黑人作家”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。18本題考查推理判斷題。題干意為:Gurnah獲獎(jiǎng)后的第一反應(yīng)是什么？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ithoughtitwasaprank,"hesaid.uThesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasinmymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,Iwonderwho'llgetit?”可推知，Gurnah獲獎(jiǎng)后的第一反應(yīng)是驚訝。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“非常激動(dòng)的”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“光榮的，榮幸的”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為‘驕傲的"。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。19本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：AlexandraPringle對(duì)Gurnah的獲獎(jiǎng)有何看法？根據(jù)最后一段“Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburg,saidGurnah'swinwas“mostdeserved'forawriterwhohasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.”可知，AlexandraPringle認(rèn)為Gurnah的獲獎(jiǎng)是一個(gè)遲來的認(rèn)可。A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)：意為“這是一個(gè)不合理的決定”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“這依賴于好運(yùn)”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“它使東非出名”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為A。20本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：一對(duì)帶著11歲和14歲孩子的夫婦要花多少錢購買藝術(shù)畫廊的在線門票?根據(jù)巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊的Tickets中的信息可知，兩個(gè)成年人的網(wǎng)上票價(jià)是20英鎊14歲的是6英鎊，11歲的免費(fèi)，因此，該家人共26英鎊。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“20英鎊:與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“32英鎊”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“36英鎊”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。21本題考查推理判斷題。題干意為：米勒最喜歡巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊的什么地方？根據(jù)巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊部分Miller的話:Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.可矢口,Miller最喜歡的是話劇。D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“舞蹈”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“電影”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“音樂”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為D。22本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：畫廊和博物館有什么共同之處？根據(jù)巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊部分的Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.和大英博物館中的Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.可知，這兩個(gè)地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“兩者都提供免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“它們?nèi)甓荚跔I業(yè)”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“它們位于市中心，與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。23本題考查詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：第1段中帶下劃線的單詞“alter”可能是指?根據(jù)劃線詞后的anditlookslikethey*vefinallycracked（破解）thecode.可知，看起來他們終于破解了密碼，這說明科學(xué)家們一直在研究如何改變?nèi)祟惖幕颍纱丝芍獎(jiǎng)澗€詞詞義為“改變”。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“記錄”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“移開”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“增加，與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。24本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么有些人認(rèn)為人類的基因編輯是一種倒退？根據(jù)第七段中的However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.可知，然而，另一些人認(rèn)為，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致所謂的“設(shè)計(jì)師嬰兒、讓父母可以選擇從眼睛顏色到智力等一切東西；再根據(jù)第八段中的Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest"upgrades"fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith可知，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)富有的父母為他們的孩子購買最新的基因升級(jí)產(chǎn)品，導(dǎo)致比我們已經(jīng)所擁有的更嚴(yán)重的不平等，由此可知，有些人認(rèn)為人類基因編輯是一種倒退是他們認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致“設(shè)計(jì)師嬰兒”和加劇不平等性。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“他們不認(rèn)為這是治療疾病的有效方法，與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“他們擔(dān)心這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致基因突變”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“他們擔(dān)心這會(huì)讓父母拋棄有出生缺陷的孩子”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。25本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：人類胚胎基因編輯的第一個(gè)成功的例子是什么？根據(jù)第二段InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.可知，據(jù)英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，今年8月，一組來自美國和韓國的科學(xué)家共同努力，成功編輯了一個(gè)人類胚胎，并移除了一個(gè)可能導(dǎo)致心臟病的基因突變，由此可知，人類胚胎基因編輯的第一個(gè)成功例子是一個(gè)與心臟病有關(guān)的基因突變被科學(xué)家們移除ToA項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)：意為“一個(gè)患有癌癥的新生兒被編輯過的細(xì)胞救活了”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“艾滋病毒細(xì)胞被從患者體內(nèi)移除”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“一些出生缺陷被簡(jiǎn)單地在編輯中刪除了"。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為A。26本題考查推理判斷題。題干意為：我們能從文章中得出什么結(jié)論呢？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.可知，盡管科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步，但我們對(duì)人類基因的了解還不足以讓所有未出生的孩子擁有強(qiáng)大的智力或驚人的歌唱能力；再根據(jù)最后——段Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,wellhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork-atleastfornow.可知，所以看來，如果我們想取得好的考試成績，或者想用我們的鋼琴技巧給人們留下深刻的印象，我們就必須堅(jiān)持用傳統(tǒng)的方法，至少現(xiàn)在是這樣，由此可知，要完全了解人類基因還有很長的路要走，B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“基因編輯被認(rèn)為是治療出生缺陷的完美方法，與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為'基因編輯可以在不久的將來幫助提高人類的智力”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“科學(xué)家們對(duì)基因編輯的未來持悲觀態(tài)度”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。27本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：宣傳活動(dòng)是如何進(jìn)行的？根據(jù)文章第二段的“Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022”可知，籌備工作的展示主要是通過照片和圖片。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“通過在北京和東京的電視上做廣告”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“通過向東京的市民發(fā)送小冊(cè)子”。與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“通過游覽東京”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為C。28本題考查詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：第2段中帶下劃線的單詞“c。mmemorate”的意思最接近。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.中的40thanniversary可推測(cè)commemorate的意思是慶祝。A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)：意為“欣賞”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng):意為“比較，與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“使結(jié)合，與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為A。29本題考查推理判斷題。題干意為：從常玉的介紹中可以推斷出什么？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,可矢口，北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是環(huán)保的。D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“北京將比東京更早地舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)”。與題干不符，排除。B項(xiàng)：意為“北京已經(jīng)為2022年的活動(dòng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為'北京2022冬奧會(huì)取得了巨大的成功”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為D。30本題考查主旨大意題。題干意為：下面哪一個(gè)可以是這一篇文章的標(biāo)題？根據(jù)第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.可知，本文主要講北京奧委會(huì)在日本東京的宣傳工作。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)：意為“北京和東京友好城市周年紀(jì)念”。與題干不符，排除。C項(xiàng)：意為“北京和東京，永遠(yuǎn)的友誼，與題干不符，排除。D項(xiàng)：意為“為北京2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作”。與題干不符，排除。故正確答案為B。31Atthebeginningof2020,COVID-19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhealthhabits.Firstly,weshouldwearmaskswhengoingoutside.Secondly,we'dbetterwashourhandsmoreoftenwhencomingbackhome.Thirdly,goingtoplaceswheretherearemanypeopleisn'tagoodchoice.Atthesametime,wehavetoimproveeveryone'sawarenessoflifeandhealth.Nothingismoreimportantthanlife.Soeveryoneshouldtrytodevelopgoodhealthhabitstoprotectourselvesfromdiseases.Whafsmore,itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldlearntolivewithnatureinabetterway.Lastbutnotleast,keepingphysicalexerciseisapromiseofhighqualityoflife.Therefore,pleasedomoresportwhetheryouareinschoolorathome.IhopewecanlearnalessonfromCOVID-19andmakemoreeffortstomakesureofourgoodlifeandbrightfuture!C>tightD、loose4A、headB、waistC、legD、eyes55. A、winB、restC、changeD、laugh6A、feedB、walkC、rideD、bark7A、excitementB、agreementC、amazementD、disappointment8A、pettingB、pressingC、pushingD、punishing9A、failedB、dependedC、workedD、suffered10A、byaccidentB、witheaseC、bychanceD^withdifficulty11A、ropeB、blanketC、smokeD、food12A、dangerB、boredomC、freedomD、departure13A、actorB、employerC、playerD、teacher14A、pressureB、prideC、politenessD、tiredness15A、replacedB、missedC、pitiedD、rescued二、閱讀理解。本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分（二）AThe2021NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtothenovelistAbdulrazakGurnah,forhis''compassionateinsightoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftherefugee”.GurahisaTanzanianwriterwhowritesinEnglishandlivesandworksintheUnitedKingdom.HewasborninZanzibar,thesemi-autonomousislandofftheeastAfricancoast.Zanzibarunderwentarevolutionin1964inwhichcitizensofAraboriginwerepersecuted.Gurnahwasforcedtofleethecountrywhenhewas18.HebegantowriteinEnglishasa21-year-oldrefugeeinEngland.Hehaswrittennumerousworksthatposequestionsaroundideasofbelonging,colonialism,displacement,memoryandmigration.HeisoneofthemostimportantcontemporarypostcolonialnovelistswritinginBritaintodayandisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheprizesinceWoleSoyinkain1986.GurnahisalsothefirstTanzanianwritertowin.AndersOlsson,chairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah'snovelsabandonconventionaldescriptionsandturnoureyestoaculturallydiverseEastAfricaunfamiliartomanyinotherpartsoftheworld.Gurnah,whowasinthekitchenwhenhewasinformedofhiswin,saidthathebelieveditwasawind-up.“Ithoughtitwasaprank,"hesaid."Thesethingsareusuallyfloatedforweeksinadvance,orsometimesmonthsbeforehand,aboutwhoarethewinners,soitwasnotsomethingthatwasinmymindatall.Iwasjustthinking,Iwonderwhollgetit?”11\amhonoredtobeawardedthisprizeandtojointhewriterswhohavebeensuperiortomeonthislist.ItisoverwhelmingandIamsoproud.”Hislongtimeeditor,AlexandraPringleatBloomsburg,saidGurnah5swinwas“mostdeservednforawriterwhohasnotpreviouslyreceivedduerecognition.16WhathelpedGurnahwintheNobelPrizeinliterature?A、Hispopularityamongreaders.B、Hislifeexperienceasarefugee.C、Hisexplorationofthesufferingcausedbycolonialism.D、Hisproductivityinliterary.17WhichofthefollowingaboutGurnahisTrue?A、HehasanAmericanorigin.B、HeadoptsEnglishashisliterarylanguage.C、HewasmadetofleeEnglandwhenhewas18.D、HeisthefirstblackAfricanwritertowintheNobelPrize.18WhatwasGurnah'sfirstreactiontohisaward?A、Thrilled.B、Honored.C、Astonished.D、Proud.19WhatdidAlexandraPringlethinkofGurnah'swin?Itwasanoverduerecognition.B、Itwasanunreasonabledecision.C^Itdependedongoodluck.D、ItmadeEastAfricafamous.(三)BBarbicanArtGalleryAworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.Tickets:Adult:￡10online/￡12atthedoor13-17yearsold:￡6online/￡8atthedoorChildrenaged12andunder:FreeOpeningTimes:Sat.一Wed.:10a.m.一6p.m.;Thu.-Fri.:10a.m.-9p.m.ReviewbyLauraM川er:IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies*toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.TheBritishMuseumAmuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10a.m.一17:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday(April10,2020)andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.ReviewbyRobertJames:Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.20Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?A、￡20.B、￡26.C、￡32.D、￡36.21WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?A、Dance.B、Film.C、Music.D、Theater.22Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?A、Bothofferfreeadmission.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.C、They*reopenallyearround.D、They'relocateddowntown.（四）COnesteptoofarScientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlooksliketheyVefinallycracked（破解）thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit*sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics.InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突變）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste55humanDNA.Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo*sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she'saliveandwell.AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe"editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest'upgrades'fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit'snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,nHankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.uWe5renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.'"Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,wellhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow.23Theunderlinedword“alter“inParagraph1probablymeans.A、recordB、changeC、removeD、increase24Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?Theydon'tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.C、Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.D、Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.25Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?A、AgeneticmutationrelatedtoheartdiseasewasremovedbyscientistsAnewbornbabywithcancerwassavedbyeditedcells.HIVcellswereremovedfrompatients,bodies.D、Somebirthdefectsweresimplyeditedout.26Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.B、Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.C、Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.D、Scientistsarepessimisticaboutthefutureofgeneediting.(五)TOKYO,June8(Xinhua)-TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek"，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2i)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaLAtthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibition