河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 附答案

鄭州市2023—2024學(xué)年上期期末考試高二英語試題卷注意事項：本試卷分四部分，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebathroom.Checktheman'sbag.C.Watchtheman'sbag.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Attheparty.C.Attherestaurant.4.Whatdotheythinkoftheweatherreport?A.Worrying.B.Unreliable.C.Accurate.5.WhichofthefollowingisbotheringDick?A.Hislowpay.B.Hisbusyschedule.C.Hisheavyworkload.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At8:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.7.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A.Hedoesn'tknowtheway.B.Heisrunningoutoftime.C.Heisstuckinthetrafficjam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shedirectedthemusical.B.Shehadnotalentfordancing.C.Shestoppeddancingduetoanaccident.9.Whydoesthewomanlovegoingtomusicals?A.Shelikesthearts.B.Shemissesdancing.C.Sheenjoysseeingdancers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyisChrisunhappy?A.Hisfriendwashurt.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Hisfriendwasseriouslyill.11.WhathappenedtoGreg?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hehurthisheadbadly.C.Hegothurtonhiswayhome.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisamustfortheposition?A.LevelBincomputerengineering.B.Hands-onprogrammingexperience.C.Skillsrelatedtodevelopingapplications.14.WhatkindofpersonisDavidaccordingtohisdescription?A.Skillful.B.Hard-working.C.Open-minded.15.HowdoesCathyfeelaboutDavid?A.Doubtful.B.Pleased.C.Uninterested.16.WhenwillDavidhearfromthecompany?A.Withinafewweeks.B.Withinamonth.C.Withinaweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Asalesperson.18.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Eatingonabus.B.Beingdrunkinpublic.C.Drinkingwine.19.WhomightconsiderCabosSanLucasanidealdestination?A.Hikinglovers.B.Fansofhistoricsites.C.Watersportslovers.20.WherecantouristslearnaboutthepackagesSuntanToursoffers?A.Fromstreetsellers.B.Atthehoteltheyareheadingto.C.Intomorrow'sinformationexchange.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicalgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.So,let'sexploretheRoyalBotanicalGardenswithCGTN'sreporterRobynDwyer.PalmHouseThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforestwithawiderangeofplants.Visitorscanenjoytheseuniqueplantswhileresearcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseplants.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalmareallpreservedheretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.Atthesametime,ithousesmanymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.TemperateHouseKnownastheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.Someofthespecieskeptherehavegoneextinctinthewild,suchasEncephalartoswoodii,acycadfromSouthAfrica.AndsomearealreadyextinctlikeSaintHelenaolive,buttheKewhasstoreditsDNA.Mediterranean（地中海）GardenIntheMediterrneanGarden,onecanseeplantsfromtheSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.Walkinginthegarden,onecanfeelthenon-indoorvibe（氛圍）oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.OnInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversitythisyear,joinCGTNtotravelaroundtheworld'snationalparksandreservesacrosssevencontinents.OurnextprogramistovisitpenguinsandsealsintheAntarcticIceAquariumNorway.21.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallstoreplantsformedicaluse.B.Theyallhaveplantsofeconomicvalue.C.Theyallhouseplantsofsevencontinents.D.Theyallownplantsforscientificresearch.22.Whichonesuitsavisitorpreferringoutdoorsites?A.PalmHouse.B.TemperateHouse.C.MediterraneanGarden.D.AntarcticIceAquarium.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVtravelprogram.B.Abiodiversityessay.C.Atraveladvertisement.D.Abotanicaldictionary.BRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayingintheMediterranean,swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasextremelybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.ThewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonSwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwassomethingwealwayswantedtodo“oneday”.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout,whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildrenwehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Wespentdozensofhoursdiscussing,researchingandplanning.Wehadtolearnhowto“roadschool”ourkidsandarrangetimeofffromwork.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowamazingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravelsasyoungadults.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakeson（阻止）ourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandrushingoutothedoorintimeforschool.Weneededafamilytime-out.Itwasawonderfultwo-monthtripinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Andwhenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.24.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthetripwhenplanningit?A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Stressed.D.Eager.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon"inParagraph3probblymean?A.Change.B.Realize.C.Improve.D.Cancel.26.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeoftakingthistrip?A.Toteachherchildrentovaluelife.B.Toallowherchildrentoseetheworld.C.Toenjoyafamilybreakawayfromtheirliferoutine.D.Toenableherchildrentolearnsomethingoutofclass.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirtwo-monthstayinEurope?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.CRecentvideosclaimingthataschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavecausedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfreezersorrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijing,toldTeens.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,"Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesweightasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems.Additives（添加劑）arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefoods.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China'sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodswithouttheoveruseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized（消毒）andthensealedaftercooking，followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it'sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulations（管理）onpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene.Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpre-mademealsfromthepassage?A.Theyareusuallycostlyandtasty.B.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood.C.Theyarealreadypartlyorfullycooked.D.Theyarehighinsugar,saltandvitamins.29.WhendoesLiuJunyathinknutrientlosstypicallyoccursinpre-madefoods?A.Duringcooking.B.Duringfreezing.C.Duringpackaging.D.Duringsterilizing.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestconsumersdoaboutpre-mademeals?A.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen.B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Becarefuloftheadditivesused.D.Buyfromreliablefoodsuppliers.31.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall.B.Theyaresuitablefordailyconsumption.C.Theyshouldbeavoidedforlong-termhealth.D.Theycanbemoreacceptedifcontrolledproperly.DSince2001，robotictoolshavegreatlyaffectedthepracticeofsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Theyhavereducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis“keyholesurgery”,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwojoysticks（操縱桿）tocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor（癌癥腫瘤）.“Mycolleaguesaidthatthisfeelslikecheating，”AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedureonapatientnotinthesamephysicallocation.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionforfearthatawirelessconnectiondropsduringsurgery.ButChinahasmadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,butthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommontohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedaysurpass（超過）humansurgeons.But,inconsiderationofcurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobots,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillhavealongwaytogo.32.Whatdoesthe“keyholesurgery"exampleintendtoshow?A.Thedifficultyofroboticsurgery.B.Theprogressachievedbyrobotictools.C.Theneedforadvanced5Dtechnology.D.Thephysicalchallengessurgeonsface.33.WhatgreatachievementhasChinamadeinthefieldoftelesurgery?A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B.Completingremoteeyesurgeryonhumanssuccessfully.C.Doingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.D.Conductingthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbits.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobotsinthemedicalfield?A.Theystillneedimproving.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyadopted.C.Theyarecurrentlyingreatdemand.D.Theyhavesurpassedhumancapabilities.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofroboticsurgery.B.China'sachievementsinsurgery.C.Thedevelopmentinmedicalrobotics.D.Theuseof5Gtechnologyinroboticsurgery.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwithemployeesorothercustomers?Youmayhopeitiseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.___36____Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.·Stopworryingabouttheoutcome.___37____Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itiscompletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttoovercomethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatrealconversationscanleadtoincreasedself-confidenceandlastingfriendships.·___38____Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse's.___39____·Don'tsharetoomuchtooquickly.Itcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhenengagingwithstrangers.___40____Rememberthatyouaresimplystrikingupsmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriends.A.Shareyourimportantstories.B.Thishelpstoadvanceyourfriendship.C.Don'tcarewhatstrangersmaythinkofyou.D.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestwithyourself.E.Learningtotalktostrangerscanbechallengingbutfun.F.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanuncomfortablesituation.G.Aconversationisacommonwaytostartarelationshipwithstrangers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwas5p.m.atthemarket,theworsttimeofdaytoshop.Iwastheretopickupafew___41___:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandmedicineformyheadache.I'dbeenrushingalldaydoingjobsforpeople,soIdidnot__42___todoshopping.ButI___43___persuadedmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputupmyfeet．Afterparkingthecar，I___44___abaginthetrunk（后備箱）andfoundashoppingcart.Themarketwasn'tas___45____asIhadexpected.Itookapackageofflourandsomejuice.That'swhenIsawher.Sheseemedtobe11monthsoldwithblondcurlsandblueeyes,socutethatIwas___46___toher.Then,IdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.Thatisa___47___Ihavekeptforlong.ItstaredwhenIhadmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettableand__48___moment.Sometimesmysmilewould___49___,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I've___50___thateveryoneneedsasmilesometimes,youngandold,even___51___likethelittlegirlatthemarket.Ittookherawhiletodecidehowtoreacttomysmile.Then,herface___52___.WhenIwavedgoodbye,sheblewmeakiss.Thatputasmileonmyface.Iwasstillfullof___53___whenIgothomeandrealizedIdforgottentogetmymedicine.However,Ididn't___54___it.Myheadachewasgone.Wanttochangetheworld?Trysmiling.Someonewillsmilebackatyou.Iguarantee（保證）it．Ifyou＇re___55___enough，maybethey＇llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.41.A.presentsB.essentialsC.favoritesD.luxuries42.A.agreeB.hesitateC.intendD.wait43.A.firmlyB.secretlyC.ultimatelyD.gradually44.A.grabbedB.preparedC.selectedD.emptied45.A.modernB.specialC.convenientD.crowded46.A.attractedB.relatedC.introducedD.exposed47.A.promiseB.habitC.celebrationD.routine48.A.terribleB.urgentC.heartbreakingD.life-changing49.A.workB.fadeC.returnD.stay50.A.learnedB.clarifiedC.predictedD.proved51.A.customersB.employeesC.strangersD.witnesses52.A.hidawayB.frozeupC.turnedawayD.lightedup53.A.astonishmentB.expectationC.certaintyD.joy54.A.mentionB.needC.resistD.deny55.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.outstandingD.patient第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentsare__56_(ambition)tomakeChina'scitiesgreener.That's__57__therearemoreparksincitiesthesedays.From2021to2022,Shanghaitransformed62woodlandsintoleisurespaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforests,__58__allowsvisitorstoenjoynaturalbeautyaswellaswildlife.Inurban__59__(area),morecompaniesanduniversitiesaresharingtheirgreenery.Forinstance,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopenedits1,000-square-metergreenspacetothepublic.__60__(join)byhistoricalbuildingsinthearea,theparkcanprovidemorespacefortouriststorest.Apartfrommeetingpeople'sneeds,parkscanalsodogoodtotheenvironment.TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestPark__61__anexample.Sinceitwasopenedin2020，thepark__62__（reach）carbonneutrality（碳中和）．Itmeansalthoughthepark'sfacilitiesproducecarbondioxide,morecanbe__63__(take)inbytheplantsthere.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy__64__(supply)thepark.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities"arebecomingareality.Theconceptofaparkcitywas__65__(initial)putforwardin2018.Itisaconceptthattakestheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallaspects,notedChinaDaily.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你校英文報將增設(shè)一個欄目ScienceWorld，請用英語寫一篇欄目介紹。內(nèi)容包括：1