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大學英語A(2-2)學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.YoumayNOTuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.A)flavors
B)though
C)optimize
D)maturity
E)thought
F)behavior
G)minimize
H)cupfuls
I)conduct
J)brewed
K)mentality
L)preference
M)curiosity
N)solutionsO)continuity
The“l(fā)etitbe”mentalityisasignificantelementofZen1)________thatweshouldthinkabout.Eachday,wemayhaveseveralcupsoftea,some2)________byourselvesandsomeservedbyothers.Whenbrewingtheteabyourselves,wemightinadvertentlymaketheteatoostrongbecausewearecaughtupinabusinesscall.Whenservedbyothers,wemayregretthattheyhavemadeblacktearatherthanourfavoritegreentea;orperhapsthetealeavesarenotasgood-qualityaswethought.Realtealoverswillnotbeinfluencedbytheirpersonal3)________anddilutetheover-strongliquorwithwater,andmightfeelasiftheyaredrinkinganunfamiliarkindoftea.Nomatterwhatconditions,theywillmakebestuseofwhattheyhaveinhandandtryeverymeansto4)________
theirenjoymentofthetea.Thismentalityand
5)________
exemplifiestheprinciplesofZenthought.
The“allareequal”
6)________isanothersignificantelementofZenthought.Intheteabrewingprocess,everysteepingwillproducedifferent7)________.Therefore,teabrewersaresupposedtofirstpourtealiquorintoapitcherwhichiscommonlyknownasthe“JusticeCup”andthenshareitamongdifferentdrinkers,ratherthanservingsomeonebeforeothers.Ifwehavenojusticecupinhand,wecanfindother8)________.Forexample,iftwodrinkersareserved,weshouldfilltheteapotwithtwo9)________ofwater.Whenpouringthetealiquor,weshouldpourhalfacupintothefirstcup,andafullcupintothesecond,andthenfillthefirstcup.Steadyhandsandthe10)________ofmovementwillalsohelptoensurethattheliquorinthetwocupsisofthesamestrength.Iffourdrinkersareserved,thisrulealsoapplies.ThiswayofsharingcrystallizesthewisdomoftheancientChinese,andtheirinsistenceontreatingeveryoneasequal.
答案:E;J;L;C;F;K;A;N;HCompletethefollowingwordsbygivingtherestofthemaccordingtothedefinitionsgiven.r__________:n.thequalityofbehavingcalmlyandwithcontrolu__________:adj.beingorhappeningattheendofaprocess;finals__________...to...:
totreatsb./sth.aslessimportantthansb./sth.elsei__________:adj.tooimportanttobewithoutr__________tosth.:tomakeuseofsth.,especiallysth.bad,asameansofachievingsth.,oftenbecausethereisnootherpossiblesolutione__________:n.athingthatdoesnotfollowarulep__________:adj.doingorachievingalotbe
s__________by:tobeimpressedorinterestedbysb./sth.;tolikesb./sth.verymuchb__________:adj.improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorusefuleffects__________:v.toaddsth.tosth.inordertoimproveitormakeitmorecomplete
答案:estraint;ltimate;ubordinate;ndispensable;esort;xception;roductive;truck;eneficialThedoctorsdecidedto________somemoretestsonthebloodsamples.
答案:runOurguidegaveusadetailed________ofthispaintingbutwestilldonotunderstand.
答案:interpretation"Tian"isa________andfundamentalconceptinancientChinesephilosophy.
答案:sacredThenotionthatatruegentlemanhasamplevirtueandcarriesallthingsistheimportant________oftheChinesenation.
答案:traitWhatis________iswhethershewasresponsibleforheractions.
答案:atissueEconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbeachieved________theecologicalenvironment.
答案:attheexpenseofWedidn'tcatchthetrainon________ofthetrafficcongestion.
答案:accountThisprinteris________withmostmicrocomputers.
答案:compatibleWhatisthe________ofchocolateforhearthealth?
答案:downsideThegoaloftheplanistobuildacoreareawithsoundadministrativeenvironment,culturalappealand________livingconditions.
答案:idealChinaisstillopen-mindedtoembracetheoutsideworldandwillcontinueto________opening-up,whichwillinjectnewimpetusintofuturegrowth.
答案:sticktoThereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
答案:diverseInorderto________people'sdoubts,theauthoritiesthoughtthebestwaywastoletpeopleseetheactualsituationforthemselves.
答案:dispelOur________isLondon.ButtheplanetookustoParis.
答案:destinationGenerallyspeaking,thereisalwaysageneration________ineverycountry.
答案:gap________,asfarasIunderstand,callsforuniversalharmonyintheworld.
答案:ConfucianismBusinesswas________lastyearbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.
答案:stagnantSomediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals.
答案:transmittedIprefera________typewritertoanautomaticone.
答案:manualIntheHanDynasty,thetermHanbecamean________nameofHuaxia.
答案:alternativeInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.YoumayNOTuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A).dependent
B).designed
C).fast
D).flying
E).gained
F).give
G).growing
H).launch
I).policy
J).prospect
K).rather
L).reliable
M).signal
N).successful
O).treatments
Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe_____(1)popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome_____(2)oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops--whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are_____(3)givingwaytowirelessdevices.
Asclericalloadsincreased,"somethinghadto_____(4),andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped_____(5)apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso_____(6)thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame_____(7)in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats_____(8)withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.
AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand_____(9)fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso_____(10)abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.
答案:G;A;C;F;H;N;I;B;OCompletethefollowingwordsbygivingtherestofthemaccordingtothedefinitionsgiven.1.c_____
v.totravelregularlybybus,train,car,etc.betweenyourplaceofworkandyourhome2.d_____
v.tochangedataintoadigitalformthatcanbeeasilyreadandprocessedbyacomputer3.s_____
v.totaketheplaceofsb./sth.4.i_____
n.apersonorananimalthatlivesinaparticularplace5.a_____
adj.madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally,especiallyasacopyofsth.natural6.y_____
v.toproduceorprovidesth.,forexampleaprofit,resultorcrop7.s_____
v.tofeelsorryforsb.;toshowthatyouunderstandandfeelsorryaboutsb.'sproblems8.l_____
n.thequalityofbeingconstantinyoursupportofsb./sth.9.a_____
n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildings,etc.10.i_____
v.tomakesth.thathasbeenofficiallydecidedstarttohappenorbeused
答案:ommute;igitize;upplant;nhabitant;rtificial;ield;ympathize;oyalty;rchitectAuthoritiesshouldadheretoaproblem-orientedapproach,focusonkeytaskssuchastherural“toiletrevolution”aswellas______andgarbagetreatment.
答案:sewageOneglanceatapyramidcanleavetheviewer________itsbeautyandsplendor.
答案:inaweofThereisanoldsaying:“Thesamewaterthatkeepsaship_____canalsosinkit.”
答案:afloatThepresidenthighlightedtheneedtoplanthedevelopmentofstrategicemergingsectors,fosterthegrowthoffutureindustryanddevelopthe_________economy.
答案:digitalBasedontheinformationtheycollected,theexpertsanalyzedthecausesofpovertyineachimpoverishedhouseholdto______targetedmeasures.
答案:deviseThenumberofInternetusersinChinahadhit854millionasofJune2019,withtheInternet_______ratereaching61.2%,accordingtoareportonChina'sInternetdevelopmentreleasedFriday.
答案:availabilityThegovernmentpromisedto________anewsystemtocontrolfinancialloaninstitutions.
答案:implementChicagois______publishingcenterintheUnitedStates,exceededonlybyNewYorkCityandSanFrancisco.
答案:thethirdlargestThisisoneofthebestfreelanguagetranslationsitesontheInternetthat________anyonewantingtotranslatetextintoaforeignlanguage.
答案:catertoAccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4________citieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.
答案:municipalWhenreadingWangWei'spoems,onecan________apicturesqueimage.WhenviewingWangWei'spaintings,onecanexperienceapoeticsentiment.
答案:conjureupBythe1930sthewristwatchhadalmostcompletely________thepocketwatch.
答案:supplantedSurelyitisaneconomicnonsenseto_______theworldofnaturalresources.
答案:depleteAllthingswithshapesandallhumanbeingsaremadeupofvitalenergy;one'slife,sense,andintelligencearealsobelievedto____fromvitalenergy.
答案:deriveThemanifestois______,repetitiousandoftenambiguousorpoorlydrafted.
答案:long-windedAsaFrenchproverbgoes,everymanisthe________ofhisownfate.
答案:architectHetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.
答案:howeverThepodcastrecountsthecountry'sgrowthstorytogiveyou_____itssuccessandchallenges.
答案:ahandleonTherenovatedAirportExpresswayhasalsochangedpeople'slives.Thousandsofpeopleuseitto______toworkeveryday.
答案:commuteLikemostofmy______,Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.
答案:contemporariesCompletethefollowingwordsbygivingtherestofthemaccordingtothedefinitionsgiven.1.l__
___
adj.
verylong,andoftentoolong,intimeorsize2.l__
_
__
n.
thescientificstudyoflanguageorofparticularlanguages3.o
__
___
adj.
thinkingtoomuchaboutoneparticularpersonorthing,inawaythatisnotnormal4.r__
___
n.
theactofmakinganofficialrecordofsth./sb.5.l__
___adj.connectedwithliterature6.d__
___
v.
toshowbyyouractionsthatyouhave
aparticularquality,feelingoropinion7.e___
__n.
(formal)sth.thatexistsseparatelyfromotherthingsandhasitsownidentity8.n___
__n.
athing,person,orsituationthatisinterestingbecauseitisnew,unusual,orhasnotbeenknownbefore9.c___
__
n.
afeelingofhappinessorsatisfaction10.d__
___v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip
答案:engthy;inguistics;bsessive;egistration;iterary;emonstrate;ntity;ovelty;ontentmentInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.YoumayNOTuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.A)FortunatelyB)effectiveC)imagesD)articulateE)facialF)manageG)decisionsH)connectI)advancedJ)integrateK)progressiveL)conceptsM)picturesN)IncreasinglyO)importantVideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamera.Throughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical______
(1)canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery______
(2)andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe______(3)behindbandwidth,latencyandiscornywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis______
(4)
inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour______(5)willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote______(6)expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingsaremademore______(7)
bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot______
(8).______(9),organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto______
(10)essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandandicedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.
答案:C;I;L;O;G;E;B;F;NAslongasthereisa_______ofhope,wewillstrivetodoahundredfold.(2.5)
答案:glimmerWeshould________ourselvesmore________publicscrutinytoensurethatpower,whichcomesfromthepeople,isexercisedtoservethem.(2.5)
答案:expose;toTheConfucianthoughtsofConfuciusandMenciusareoften________referredtoastheDoctrinesofConfuciusandMencius.(2.5)
答案:collectivelyThenewspapers_____peopleagainsther.(2.5)
答案:havebiasedBritainthreatenedto_____diplomaticrelations.(2.5)
答案:breakoffWiththeplancarriedoutinourcity,wecanbetter_____peopletoreducepollution.(2.5)
答案:appealtoRelyingonmoralstrengthwillbringprosperity,whereasrelyingonviolencewillbring_____.(2.5)
答案:doomInsteadofthestandardfallsemesteropeningonSept.1,universitiesandcollegesinthecapitalareallowedtoopencampusesfornewstudent____asearlyasAug.15.(2.5)
答案:registrationEstablishedintheQinandHanDynasties,the24solartermshavenotonlyfacilitatedagriculturalproductionbutalsoreflectedChinesepeople’s_________oftimeinthepastmorethantwothousandyears.(2.5)
答案:perceptionReformhascometoanewhistoricp
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