安徽省蕪湖市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

安徽省蕪湖市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.persuadepeopletobemorepatient

B.tellushowtopracticepatience

C.listtheadvantagesofpatience

D.statetheimportanceofpatience

2.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.

A.readittotheaudienceatonce

B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly

C.tookittotheairportinahurry

D.toldthesecretarytocheckit

3.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

4.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

5.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

6.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

7.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

8.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

9.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

10.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

11.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

12.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

13.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

14.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過(guò)濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

15.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

16.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

17.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

18.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

19.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

20.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

21.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

22.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

23.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

24.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

25.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

26.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

27.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

28.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.

A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture

29.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

30.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

32.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

33.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

34.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

35.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

36.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

37.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

38.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

39.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

40.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

41.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

42.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

43.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

44.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

45.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

46.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

47.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

48.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

49.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.【B18】

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

52.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

53.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

54.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

55.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

57.Itishightimethatsuchpractices______

A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended

58.In2009Chinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirit,forpiecesofexitingnewscametoChina______.

A.stepbystep

B.onebyone

C.littlebylitde

D.oneafteranother

59.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

60.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

參考答案

1.A解析：作者通過(guò)闡明耐心的重要性、如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來(lái)勸說(shuō)讀者要更加耐心，由此可見(jiàn)A為正確答案。

2.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane．

3.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚(yú)為例，證明鯨魚(yú)一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂(lè)會(huì)上見(jiàn)面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

5.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買(mǎi)茶了。

6.C

7.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個(gè)打火活塞。

8.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

9.C此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來(lái)歷，故C為正確答案。

10.D

11.A解析：這道題問(wèn)人們?yōu)槭裁锤兄xJalpur。文章的第四段描寫(xiě)了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來(lái)臨，為拯救村民，把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉，以警告村民，使他們脫離危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)村民找到他的尸體，將他埋葬時(shí)，在他的墓碑上寫(xiě)下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.這段話的意思是：“這里安息著Jalpur，一個(gè)活著的時(shí)候助人為樂(lè)，死去的時(shí)候舍己救人的人。”選項(xiàng)A最符合文義。

12.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來(lái)源。

13.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，即行為主義者認(rèn)為外在的獎(jiǎng)賞會(huì)影響人的動(dòng)機(jī)和創(chuàng)造性，而認(rèn)知學(xué)派的心理學(xué)家持相反的觀點(diǎn)。

14.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

15.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

16.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

17.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

18.D

19.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

20.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭(zhēng)吵。

21.C解析：從這篇文章看，似乎所有的鳥(niǎo)都需要清潔、整理。由此看來(lái)，整潔對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)一定是非常重要的。

22.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

23.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

24.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美國(guó)紐約，并且在那里舉行了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

25.B

26.B55．第二段。原文是沒(méi)有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲?，而他自己卻喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

27.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學(xué)家所建立的實(shí)驗(yàn)室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說(shuō)，最好的實(shí)驗(yàn)就是能控制所有因素的地方。

28.C解析：第四段。這個(gè)單詞的后面一句提到beginning，這是對(duì)origin的解釋?zhuān)鹤畛醯?、最開(kāi)始的。要想了解他們自己的文化，就必須知道它的起源。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.D解析：開(kāi)始Ti