北京市高考英語試題word版附詳細答案

2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(北京卷)本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)： 30分）第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，共7.5分）第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 45分）（略）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，共 15分）從每題所給的 ABCD 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreC.Inotherwords

B.That’stosayD.Believeitornot答案是 D。28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.A.evenif B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince29.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____gonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call Dwillbecalling31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted32._____thedamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Untill B.Unless C.Once D.Although33.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.Wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen35._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項 涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand 42 everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora 43 instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe 44 .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts 45 theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty 46 .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I 49 thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Darios’mothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem“.Thesesongsarenotsuch52 music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic”.Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53 toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto 54 thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 2分，共 30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.IfBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidence of audiologists(聽覺學家) nationwide aswell asworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss”.—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARisk FreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832CCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem”.Andtheyareasclearasglass.How doesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completelyOnewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto________.changethedirectionoflighttravelgathermaterialstoscatterlight.avoidtheabsorptionoflightgrowbiggertostoplight.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterstaysee-throughevenafterdeathproducemoretissuesfortheirsurvivaltakeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingThewriterbelievesthat__________.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagestechnologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenparents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependenceWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TechnologyorAttitudeDependenceorIndependenceFamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesCollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancementWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?D（圖片不全）第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分。共 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’re inthedaydreamzone.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)， 35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假如你是紅星中學高三李華，請給你的美國朋友 Jim寫一封信，告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓練營，希望他一起參加，郵件的內(nèi)容包括：介紹訓練營的相關內(nèi)容（例如；時間，地點，參加者等）；說明你打算參加的原因；詢問對方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結尾已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：龍舟訓練營 DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,Yours,LiHua（請務必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）英語(北京卷)答案第一部分：聽力理解第一節(jié)1-5：CABBC第二節(jié)6-10:CACBA11-15:ACABB第三節(jié)16.Dance 17.middle 18.Hinde 19.104 20.post第二部分第一節(jié) 單項填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30:BADCB 31-35:CDADB第二節(jié) 完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB51-55:DABCA第三節(jié)56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70:CBACD第二節(jié)71-75:GDFBA第四部分第一節(jié)OnepossibleversionDearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowbucausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.I’msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyaugust? Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Joe第二節(jié)內(nèi)容要點點明問題;討論問題;提交建議;看到變化。OnepossibleversionTherewasaproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikesinourschool,Inoticedtheentrancewassmallandalmostblocked.SomyclassmatesandIhadadiscussionandwrote