Unit+4+Words+and+expressions課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit4SharingWordsandExpressionsparcel/?pɑ?sl/n.包裹vt.裹好；打包parceln.包裹vt.打包；分成若干部分aparcelof一包……,一堆parcelsth.up把…包起來jam/d??m/n.果醬；堵塞jamn.果醬；擁堵trafficjam交通阻塞；塞車 becaught/trappedinajam事情搞得一團(tuán)糟;陷入困境jammedadj.堵塞的;擁擠的mail

/me?l/n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給mailn.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給(1)bymail以郵寄方式(2)mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.給某人郵寄某物secondary/?sek?ndri/adj.中學(xué)的；次要的secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的(1)besecondaryto 從屬于；次要的(2)secondarilyadv.其次clay/kle?/n.黏土；陶土dust/d?st/n.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰dusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的weed/wi?d/n.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草weedy

adj.瘦弱的;雜草叢生的;弱不禁風(fēng)的weedless

adj.沒有雜草的chorus/?k??r?s/n.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說a

chorus

of齊聲；異口同聲inchorus

齊聲;異口同聲;同時(shí)

cotton/?k?tn/n.棉布；棉花uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的not

to

mention更不用說；且不說

同義短語:letalone

tablet/?t?bl?t/n.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片rubber/?r?b?(r)/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠rubv.擦

rub—rubbed—rubbedwashroom/?w??ru?m/n.洗手間；廁所rigid/?r?d??d/adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的rigidly adv.嚴(yán)格地;堅(jiān)硬地;嚴(yán)厲地;牢牢地rigorous adj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的;嚴(yán)密的;嚴(yán)酷的bubble/?b?bl/vi.起泡；沸騰bubblegum泡泡糖bubbly adj.起泡的；多泡的

n.香檳酒tube/tju?b/n.管子；管狀物

circus/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)chemist/?kem?st/n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房chemistry

n.化學(xué)chemical

adj.化學(xué)的shade/?e?d/vt.給…遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把…涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分shadevt.給…遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把…涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分(1)shade...from/against... 給...遮擋...(2)intheshade 在陰涼處(3)ashadeof 少許;微微(4)shady adj.背陰的;陰涼的jaw/d???/n.額；下巴wrinkle/?r??kl/vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋wrinkled adj.有皺紋的forehead/?f??hed;

?f?r?d/n.額；前額

hut/h?t/n.簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子(或棚、舍)housing/ha?z??/

n.住房；住宅platform/?pl?tf??m/n.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)fireplace/?fa??ple?s/n.壁爐saucer/?s??s?(r)/n.茶碟；杯托kettle/?ketl/n.(燒水用的)壺；水壺pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；烤盤jar/d?ɑ?(r)/n.罐子；壇子

ripe/ra?p/adj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的beripefor 條件或時(shí)機(jī)成熟;適合于...ripen v.使…成熟ripelyadv.成熟地ripenessn.成熟grill/ɡr?l/

n.烤架；烤肉餐館doorway/?d??we?/n.門口；出入口；門道

leftover/?left??v?(r)/

adj.吃剩的；殘留的n.吃剩的食物；遺留物handshake

/?h?nd?e?k/n.握手drag

/dr?ɡ/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)drag

vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)drag—dragged—draggeddragsb.down

使某人沮喪dragover

拖過drag...outof...

把……從……中拖出來dragsb.into(doing)sth.把某人拖入到(做)某事中dragone’sfeet(along)拖著腳走privilege/?pr?v?l?d?/n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)privilege

n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)(1)Itisaprivilegeforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做...是一件榮幸的事(2)haveaprivilegeof有...的特權(quán)/榮幸(3)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特權(quán);有幸做某事(4)privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運(yùn)的plug/pl?ɡ/vt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座

plugged

adj.堵塞的；塞緊的disabled/d?s?e?bld/adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disabled

adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disablevt.使喪失能力,使傷殘disabilityn.缺陷;障礙thedisabled殘疾人（作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))resign/r??za?n/vi.&vt.辭職；辭去resign

vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(1)resignfrom

+工作單位

從...辭職resignas+身份名詞辭去…的職務(wù)(2)resignoneselftosth.聽任；順從(3)resignedadj.順從的；已辭職的resignedlyadv.聽從地；服從地resignationn.辭職；放棄；順從deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(1)deservetodosth

值得干某事(2)deservedoing=deservetobedone 值得被做(3)deservesth.

值得……；應(yīng)受……lately/?le?tli/adv.最近；不久前；近來latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來lateradv.后來&adj.較晚的lateadj.晚的；遲的；已故的&adv.晚；遲；在晚期latestadj.最近的，最新的&n.最新事物(thelatest)input/??np?t/n.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入output

n.產(chǎn)量

v.輸出tune/tju?n;

NAmE

tu?n/n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道tunen.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道(1)intune 一致;合調(diào)子(2)outoftune 跑調(diào)(3)bein/outoftunewith...與…協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào),一致/不一致contract/?k?ntr?kt/vt.感染(疾病)；與…訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約contractvt.感染(疾病)；與…訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約contract/have/developadisease感染疾病contractwith與……簽訂合同sign/breakacontract簽署合約/違約grant/ɡrɑ?nt;

NAmE

ɡr?nt/vt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款take

for

granted認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)…不予重視take

for

granted認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)…不予重視takeitforgrantedtodosth./that...認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事takeas把…當(dāng)做=consideras=thinkofastakeiteasy放輕松takeone’stime(todosth.)別著急慢慢來cardiac/?kɑ?d??k/adj.心臟病的；心臟的circuit/?s??k?t/

n.巡回；環(huán)形線路

disability/?d?s??b?l?ti/n.缺陷；障礙consultation/?k?ns?l?te??n/n.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)(1)consultv.咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量;參考;查閱consult(with)sbabout/onsth就某事和某人商量(2)consultantn.顧問relay/?ri?le?;NAmE

r?'le?/vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人relay

to轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給…；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給…criterion/kra??t??ri?n/n.(pl.criteria/-ri?/)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則stability/st??b?l?ti/n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)stable adj.穩(wěn)定的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的stably adv.平穩(wěn)地;堅(jiān)固地;安定地pray/pre?/vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱pray

that但愿prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱(1)pray

sb.todosth.懇求某人做某事(2)praytosbforsb./sth. 為某事/某人祈求某人(3)prayern.禱告;祈禱者prayerful

adj.虔誠的；常常禱告的

hypothetical/?ha?p??θet?kl/adj.假設(shè)的；假定的詞匯變形1.

weedn.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草→________adj.雜草叢生的；長(zhǎng)滿雜草的2.

rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→______vt.(-bbed;-bbed)磨；搓；擦3.

rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的→__________n.死板；固執(zhí)4.

chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→__________adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→__________n.化學(xué)5.

shadevt.給......遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把......涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分→________adj.背陰的；陰涼的；成蔭的6.saucern.茶碟；杯托→_______n.調(diào)味汁；醬weedyrubchemicalrigiditychemistryshadysauce7.

wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上）起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋→__________adj.（皮膚，衣服等）有皺紋的8.

ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→___________n.成熟；老練→________vi.（使）成熟→_________

adj.生的；未熟的9.

privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)；榮幸（SYNhonour）→___________adj.有特權(quán)的；榮幸的(SYNhonoured)10.

disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→__________n.缺陷；障礙→________vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘；使無效；使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→______adj.