2023屆云南省曲靖市高三下學期第二次統(tǒng)測英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁曲靖市2022-2023學年高三年級第二次教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題卷本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandexcitingtodowithyourfamilythisspringbreak?Therearevariousfamily-friendlyeventsandactivitiesinHoustontochoosefromthatwillmakeyourspringbreakmemorableSpendthedayoutontheBlessingtonFarm510ChisolmTrailWallis,TX77485(832)444-8717Itoffersavarietyofactivitiesforallages,fromhayridesandpettingzoostotheFarmFunland.Youcanevenpickberriesrightfromthefarm!Thereareplaygroundsandaparticularplayareawithfarm-themedactivitiesfortheyoungerones.Andifyou’relookingforsomethingabitmoreadventurous,therearealsobarreltrainrides.HeadtotheMainStreetTheater3400MainStreetHouston,TX77002(832)667-1400Itisproudtopresentthefamily-friendlymusical,Don’tLetthePigeonDrivetheBus!Thisspringbreak.Basedonthepopularchildren’sbookbyMoWillems,thismusicalissuretobeahitwithkidsandadultsalike.FollowtheadventuresofthePigeonasheattemptstodrivethebusandlearnsimportantlessonsaboutresponsibilityandfriendshipalongtheway.SpringBreakCelebrationattheChildren’sMuseum1500BinzStreetHouston,TX77004(713)522-1138Fromthe“PowerofChildren”exhibit,whichexploresthelivesofinspiringchildrenfromaroundtheworld,tothe“Kidtropolis”exhibit,whichallowskidstoexploreapretendcity,itoffersawidevarietyofactivities.Kidscanalsoexplorethe“InventionConvention”exhibit,wheretheycancreatetheirinventionsandlearnaboutthescientificprocess.Andforartlovers,the“ArtAcademy”exhibitisagreatplacetoexploredifferentmediumsandcreatemasterpieces.ExploretheHoustonZ006200HermannParkDriveHouston,TX77030(713)533-6500Fromeducationaltalkstoanimalencounters,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Plus,youcantakeawalkthroughthezoo’sbeautifulgardensandexplorethehabitatsofsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingcreatures.TheHoustonZooalsooffersspecialevents,suchaslivemusic,foodtrucks,andmore.1.WhatcanfamiliesdoattheMainStreetTheater?A.Watchapopularmusical.B.Readapopularchildren’sbook.C.Driveabuswithapigeon.D.Buildfriendshipwithotherfamilies.2.Whichplaceissuitableforkidsiftheywanttodesigninnovations?A.TheBlessingtonFarm. B.TheMainStreetTheater.C.TheChildren’sMuseum. D.TheHoustonZoo.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tobroadenchildren’shorizons.B.Torecommendeventstofamilies.C.Tostresstheimportanceofspringbreak.D.Toencourageparentstoaccompanykids.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了休斯頓春假期間適合家庭參與的活動和景點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HeadtotheMainStreetTheater3400MainStreet部分的“Itisproudtopresentthefamily-friendlymusical,DontLetthePigeonDrivetheBus!thisspringbreak.Basedonthepopularchildren’sbookbyMoWillems,thismusicalissuretobeahitwithkidsandadultsalike.(今年春假我們很榮幸地推出了適合家庭的音樂劇《不要讓鴿子駕駛巴士》。這部音樂劇改編自MoWillems的暢銷兒童讀物，肯定會受到兒童和成人的歡迎。)”可知，家庭可以在MainStreet劇院觀看一場受歡迎的音樂劇。故選A項。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SpringBreakCelebrationattheChildren’sMuseum1500BinzStreet部分的“Kidscanalsoexplorethe“InventionConvention”exhibit,wheretheycancreatetheirinventionsandlearnaboutthescientificprocess.(孩子們還可以參觀“發(fā)明大會”展覽，在那里他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的發(fā)明并了解科學過程。)可知，孩子們可以在兒童博物館設計創(chuàng)新。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandexcitingtodowithyourfamilythisspringbreak?Therearevariousfamily-friendlyeventsandactivitiesinHoustontochoosefromthatwillmakeyourspringbreakmemorable.(你想在這個春假和家人一起做些有趣又刺激的事情嗎？休斯敦有各種適合家庭的活動和活動可供選擇，讓你的春假難忘。)”以及文章其他內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了在休斯頓可以選擇的各種家庭友好的活動和場所，以幫助家庭度過一個難忘的春假。因此，可以推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的是向家庭推薦活動。故選B項。BDanMancinaisaskateboarderwhosejaw-droppingvideosreceivehundredsofthousandsofviews.Hehasaloyalfollowingonsocialmedia,alleagertoseehimlandingjumpsandallsortsofskillfultricks.Videosofhimusinghiswhitecaneasheboardsinspirescuriosityandadmirationfromfansaroundtheworld.Mancinaalsohappenstobeblind.Itwasn’tuntilhismid-20sthathiscondition—arareeyediseasecalledretinitispigmentosa—startedtoaffecthisday-to-daylife,stoppinghimfromdrivingandbiking.Eventuallyhecouldn’tleavethehousewithoutahumanguide.“I’mhonoredandhopefullyIcanbeavoiceforourcommunity.That’swhyIstartedmysocialmediastuff,tochangeothers’perception(看法)ofthevisuallyimpaired(缺陷),”the35-year-oldsaid.Now,Mancinawantstochallengemisunderstandingsaroundblindnessandcreatespaceswherevisuallyimpairedpeoplecanenjoythesport.“Iwantedtobuildthefirstfullyadaptiveskateparkdesignedaroundvisualimpairments,soIstartedafoundationcalled‘KeepPushingIncorporated’andhavebeenraisingmoneyforafewyears,”hesaid.Mancinahasraisedaround$40,000forthepark,andafterpouringconcretethisfall,hopestoberunningskateworkshopsbynextspringandsummer.Withaspaciouslayoutandtactileground,Mancinaisbuildingtheparkwithblindschoolsandotheradaptivesportsorganizations.“Theyshouldhaveaccesstoeverything,justlikeeveryotherchild,”hesaid.“Skateboardingisjustoneofthosethings.Therearegoingtobethosekidswhowanttoskate.However,Inoticedabigdifferenceinthewaypeopletreatedmeasasightedpersoncomparedtoablindperson.Somepeoplehavelowerexpectationsofwhatablindpersoncanachieve.”“Somepeoplethinkit’scrazyandnotpossibletoskate.It’snotthatcrazy...inmyhead.SoIencouragepeopletothinkthatway—don’tletotherpeoplecontrolyourlifeanddecidewhatyoucanandcan’tdo.Youknow,it’salluptoyou,”headded.4.WhydoesDanMancinaposthisvideosonhissocialmedia?A.Becausehewantstoteachvariousskillsofskating.B.Becauseheneedstoraiseawarenessofeyediseases.C.Becausehehopestobecomefamousaroundtheworld.D.Becausehedecidestoshifthowpeopleviewtheblind.5.Whatisthemissionofhisfoundationcalled“KeepPushingIncorporated”?A.Raisingmoneytocurepeople’sblindness. B.Buildingaparkfortheblindtoskateboard.C.Makingpublicplacesaccessibletotheblind. D.Makingcontributionstoblindschools.6.HowdosomepeopletreatblindpeopleaccordingtoDanMancina?A.Theytreatblindpeopleassightedpeople.B.Theyshowmuchsympathyforblindpeople.C.Theyhavelittlefaithinblindpeople’scapabilities.D.Theymotivateblindpeopletoachievetheirdreams.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanMancina?A.Persistentandhumorous. B.Diligentandhonest.C.Creativeandhumble. D.Determinedandsociallyresponsible.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本篇是一篇記敘文。講述了盲人滑板手DanMancina為視力有缺陷的人群創(chuàng)造滑板運動空間的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““I’mhonoredandhopefullyIcanbeavoiceforourcommunity.That’swhyIstartedmysocialmediastuff,tochangeothers’perception(看法)ofthevisuallyimpaired(缺陷),”the35-year-oldsaid.(“我很榮幸，希望我能成為我們社區(qū)的代言人。這就是為什么我開始我的社交媒體，改變別人對視障人士的看法，”35歲的他說)”可知，DanMancina在社交媒體上發(fā)布視頻是為了改變?nèi)藗儗γと说目捶?。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Iwantedtobuildthefirstfullyadaptiveskateparkdesignedaroundvisualimpairments,soIstartedafoundationcalled‘KeepPushingIncorporated’andhavebeenraisingmoneyforafewyears,”hesaid.(他說：“我想建造第一個針對視力障礙人士設計的全適應性滑板場，所以我成立了一個名為‘KeepPushingIncorporated’的基金會，已經(jīng)籌集了幾年的資金?！?”可知，他的基金會KeepPushingIncorporated的使命是為盲人建造滑板公園。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Somepeoplehavelowerexpectationsofwhatablindpersoncanachieve.(有些人對盲人的成就期望較低)”可知，根據(jù)DanMancina的說法，有些人對盲人的能力信心不足。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Iwantedtobuildthefirstfullyadaptiveskateparkdesignedaroundvisualimpairments,soIstartedafoundationcalled‘KeepPushingIncorporated’andhavebeenraisingmoneyforafewyears,”hesaid.(他說：“我想建造第一個針對視力障礙人士設計的全適應性滑板場，所以我成立了一個名為‘KeepPushingIncorporated’的基金會，已經(jīng)籌集了幾年的資金?！?”以及DanMancina克服了自己的視力障礙，繼續(xù)進行滑板運動，并設立了基金會為其他視力障礙者創(chuàng)造滑板運動空間，表現(xiàn)出堅定的決心和對社會的責任感。故選D。CFoundedin1998byAndrzejAdamcio,thecompanycalledAnmetwasoriginallystartedtoprovidemanufacturingcompanieswithsolutionsformetalsrecycling.In2014,Adamciobegantorecognizethattherewasagrowingneedforsolutions,forrecyclingcompositewindturbineblades(復合風力發(fā)電機葉片)attheendoftheirlifespans.Usinghisexperienceinmetalsrecycling,Adamciobegantoworkonwaystorecycleglassandcarbonfibercompositeblades,andtoday,windbladerecyclinghasbecomeoneofAnmet’smainfocusesandamajorareaforgrowthgoingforward.InthelongtermAnmet’srecyclingsolutioninvolvesthephysicalrepurposing(賦予新用途)ofglassfiberwindturbineblades.Thecompany’sservicesstarton-site:representativeswilltraveltoawindfarmanddismantlethebladeintosections,followedbytransportofthepartsbacktotheAnmet’sfacilityforreconstructionintoarchitectureorinfrastructureproducts.Thereareseveralenvironmentaladvantagestothistypeofrecycling.Forexample,repurposingbladesratherthancompletelydestroyingthemviaburning,breakingthemintopiecesorothermeanscostslessenergy,islesscostlyandproduceslessemissionsanddust.ThecompanyhasfiledpatentsforotherinfrastructuresolutionscurrentlygoingthroughtestingatRzeszowUniversityofTechnology,includinggeotechnicalblocks(巖土工程砌塊)forroadslopestrengthening.Replacingtypicalsteelorsteel-strengthenedconcreteroadbarrierswithrepurposedglassfiberwindbladecomponentsenablesgreaterresistancetodamagefromcorrosive(腐蝕性的)soilenvironments.Theblockscanbeadaptedinshapetofittheneedsofaparticularsituation.Sofar,Anmethasbuiltandtrialedearlymodelsoftheseblocks,andisworkingtowardregisteringthemforconstructionusewithintheEuropeanUnion,withhopesofextendingintotheU.S.marketaswell.8.WhatwasAnmet’sinitialfocus?A.Manufacturingwindturbineblades. B.Dealingwithmetalrecycling.C.Recyclingwindturbineblades. D.Extendinglifespansofwindblades.9.WhatdoesAnmetaimtodointhefuture?A.Buildwindbladeswithoutusingcarbonfiber.B.Repurposeretiredwindbladesforinfrastructure.C.Reconstructwindfarmsintoarchitecture.D.Dealwithwindbladesusingenergy-consumingways.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”dismantle“inParagraph2probablymean?A.Takeapart. B.Breakthrough. C.Cutin. D.Turndown.11.WhatcanweknowaboutAnmet’sgeotechnicalblocks?A.Theyarefilledwithsteelorsteel-strengthenedconcrete.B.Theycanscarcelyfightagainstcorrosivesoil.C.Theycanbeadjustedforaspecialcircumstance.D.TheyhavebeenusedinroadbuildingintheUSA.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了Anmet公司如何將廢舊風力發(fā)電機葉片重新利用，發(fā)展可持續(xù)環(huán)保技術(shù)的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foundedin1998byAndrzejAdamcio,thecompanycalledAnmetwasoriginallystartedtoprovidemanufacturingcompanieswithsolutionsformetalsrecycling.(Anmet公司由AndrzejAdamcio于1998年創(chuàng)立，最初是為制造企業(yè)提供金屬回收解決方案。)”可知，Anmet公司最初的重點是處理金屬回收。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthelongterm,Anmet’srecyclingsolutioninvolvesthephysicalrepurposing(賦予新用途)ofglassfiberwindturbineblades.(從長遠來看，Anmet的回收解決方案涉及玻璃纖維風力渦輪機葉片的物理再利用。)”可知，Anmet公司的目標是將退役的風力發(fā)電機葉片用于基礎設施。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞之前“Inthelongterm,Anmet’srecyclingsolutioninvolvesthephysicalrepurposing(賦予新用途)ofglassfiberwindturbineblades.Thecompany’sservicesstarton-site:representativeswilltraveltoawindfarm(從長遠來看，Anmet的回收解決方案涉及玻璃纖維風力渦輪機葉片的物理再利用。公司的服務從現(xiàn)場開始：代表將前往風電場)”以及劃線詞之后“thebladeintosections,followedbytransportofthepartsbacktotheAnmet’sfacilityforreconstructionintoarchitectureorinfrastructureproducts.(將葉片分成幾個部分，然后將這些部件運送回Anmet的工廠，重新組裝成建筑或基礎設施產(chǎn)品。)”可推知Anmet的工廠在將玻璃纖維風力渦輪機葉片重新組裝成建筑或基礎設施產(chǎn)品之前需要將其分解成幾部分，所以劃線詞dismantle的意思與A項Takeapart意思相近。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Replacingtypicalsteelorsteel-strengthenedconcreteroadbarrierswithrepurposedglassfiberwindbladecomponentsenablesgreaterresistancetodamagefromcorrosive(腐蝕性的)soilenvironments.Theblockscanbeadaptedinshapetofittheneedsofaparticularsituation.(用重新利用的玻璃纖維風葉片組件取代典型的鋼或鋼增強混凝土道路屏障，可以更好地抵抗腐蝕性土壤環(huán)境的破壞。這些砌塊可以根據(jù)特定情況的需要進行形狀調(diào)整。)”可知，Anmet的巖土工程砌塊可以根據(jù)特殊情況進行調(diào)整。故選C項。DCockatoos(鳳頭鸚鵡)cancombinemultipletoolstocompleteacomplextask,anachievementscientistspreviouslythoughtonlychimpanzeesandhumanscoulddo,anewstudyreveals.InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset,andcanevencarrythetoolsaroundwiththemwhenthesituationcallsforit.Inthefirstexperiment,thebirdshadtoobtainseedsinaboxfrombehindaclearmembrane(薄膜)byusingashort,pointysticktobreakopenthebarrier,beforefishingouttheseedswithalongplasticstraw(吸管).Sevenoutofthe10cockatoosinthestudysuccessfullyextractedtheseeds,andtwoofthosesevencompletedthetaskwithin35secondsontheirfirstattempt,whichastonishedresearchers.Next,researchersconductedthesecondexperimentusingseparateboxeswithandwithoutamembrane.“Thecockatooshadtoactaccordingtotheproblem;sometimesthetoolset(成套工具)wasneeded,andsometimesonlyonetoolwasenough,”saidstudyleadauthorAntonioOsuna-Mascaro,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustria.Allofthecockatooswereabletorecognizewhenasingletoolwassufficient.Finally,theteamwantedtofindoutifthecockatooscouldtransporttheirtoolsetwiththem.Theyputthecockatoosthroughaseriesofincreasinglychallengingtrialstoreachtheboxes:firsttheyhadtoclimbashortladderwhilecarryingtheirtools;thentheyhadtoflywiththem.Justlikebefore,onlysomeoftheboxeshadamembranebarrier,sothebirdshadtodecidewhethertheproblemrequiredthemtodecideinadvancetotransportoneofthetoolsorbothofthem.Mostofthecockatoosjammedthestickinsidethestrawandcarrieditasasingleitemintheirmouthsonanas-neededbasis,furtherindicatingthattheyknewaheadoftimewhentwotoolswererequired.12.Whatdidcockatoosdointhefirstexperiment?A.Theyusedthesticktobreakopenthemembrane.B.Theyusedtheplasticstrawtogetfishoutofthebox.C.Theyknewhowtogetseedsbylearningfromeachother.D.Mostofthemsurprisedresearcherswiththeirrapidspeed.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcockatoosaccordingtotheresearch?A.Cockatoosaretheonlyknownnonhumanstouseatoolkit.B.Cockatoosdon’tusethestrawwhenthemembraneisn’tintheway.C.Cockatoosknowaplasticstrawissufficientifthereisn’tamembrane.D.Cockatoosrarelyknowinadvancewhentheyshouldcarryatoolset.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CockatoosDifferfromChimpsinUsingMultipleToolsB.CockatoosImproveIntelligencewithaSetofToolsC.CockatooscanDistinguishaSingleToolfromaToolsetD.CockatoosKnowWhentoUseaToolsettoGettheJobDone15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreport. B.Asciencefictionbook.C.Afablestoryaboutbirds. D.Aninstructionbooklet.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于鳳頭鸚鵡的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鳳頭鸚鵡可以結(jié)合多種工具來完成一項復雜的任務，它們可以使用一套工具，甚至可以在情況需要時隨身攜帶工具?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthefirstexperiment,thebirdshadtoobtainseedsinaboxfrombehindaclearmembrane(薄膜)byusingashort,pointysticktobreakopenthebarrier,beforefishingouttheseedswithalongplasticstraw(吸管).(在第一個實驗中，鳥類必須用一根短而尖的棍子打破透明薄膜后面的盒子，然后用一根長長的塑料吸管把種子撈出來)”可知，在第一個實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡需要用棍子打破了薄膜。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Next,researchersconductedthesecondexperimentusingseparateboxeswithandwithoutamembrane.(接下來，研究人員使用帶膜和不帶膜的單獨盒子進行了第二次實驗)”和“Allofthecockatooswereabletorecognizewhenasingletoolwassufficient.(所有的鳳頭鸚鵡都能識別出什么時候一個工具就足夠了)”可知，鳳頭鸚鵡知道，如果沒有薄膜，一根塑料吸管就足夠了。故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Cockatoos(鳳頭鸚鵡)cancombinemultipletoolstocompleteacomplextask,anachievementscientistspreviouslythoughtonlychimpanzeesandhumanscoulddo,anewstudyreveals.(一項新的研究顯示，鳳頭鸚鵡可以結(jié)合多種工具來完成一項復雜的任務，科學家們以前認為只有黑猩猩和人類才能做到這一點)”和“InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset(在最近發(fā)表在《當代生物學》雜志上的一項研究中，研究人員表明，鳳頭鸚鵡可以使用一套工具)”可推知，文章報道了一項關(guān)于鳳頭鸚鵡的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鳳頭鸚鵡可以結(jié)合多種工具來完成一項復雜的任務，它們可以使用一套工具。所以“CockatoosKnowWhentoUseaToolsettoGettheJobDone(鳳頭鸚鵡知道何時使用一套工具來完成工作)”是最佳標題。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“InarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,researchersshowedthatcockatooscouldusetoolsasaset,andcanevencarrythetoolsaroundwiththemwhenthesituationcallsforit.(在最近發(fā)表在《當代生物學》雜志上的一項研究中，研究人員表明，鳳頭鸚鵡可以使用工具作為一套工具，甚至可以在情況需要時隨身攜帶工具)”可知，文章介紹了一項關(guān)于鳳頭鸚鵡的研究，因此它最有可能來自一份與科學研究相關(guān)的報告。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.____16____In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn’tgetadopted.____17____Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.____18____Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal’slife.EventhoughanimalsheltersinSingaporedon’tkillanimalsanymore,theanimalwillliveamorejoyfullifeinyourlovinghome.Second,manysheltersarefull,sotheyneedpeopletoadoptmorepets.Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.____19____Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it’slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造廠)willbenefit.____20____Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What’smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethanadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.A.Dotherightthingandadoptyournextpet.B.Thepetmillswillsharethebenefitwithanimalshelters.C.Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.D.Whengettinganewpet,don’tbuyonefromapetstore.E.Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.F.Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.G.Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇社會新聞報道，文章主要講的是新加坡改善動物收容所條件，鼓勵人們領(lǐng)養(yǎng)流浪動物的做法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.(過去，新加坡的動物收容所是個可怕的地方。它們大多是非常古老的建筑，又臟又吵又擁擠。)”可知新加坡過去的動物收容所是非常糟糕的地方，根據(jù)空格后“In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.(2014年，政府決定改變這一現(xiàn)狀。從那以后，在政府的支持下，新加坡各地重建或修復了26個動物收容所。這些新建筑非常漂亮，有些甚至成為了旅游景點。)”可知政府自2014年以來對動物收容所進行了改建和修復，所以新的收容所更令人愉快，空處承上啟下，所以空格中應講過去的動物收容所對動物來說可能不是個好選擇，G選項中的Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.(對于動物來說，住在街上可能比去收容所。)指出在過去即使是住在街上也比過去的動物收容所要好的多，承接上文，引出下文，而且G項中的theseshelters指代空前的animalsheltersinSingapore，符合上下文語境。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn’tgetadopted.(2017年，政府還制定了一項新法律，不再允許收容所殺死未被收養(yǎng)的動物。)”可知新加坡政府在2017年制定了一項不再允許動物收容所殺死未被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的動物的法律，根據(jù)空格后“Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.(幸運的是，更大的新收容所可以為流浪動物提供更多的空間。更重要地是，人們將更有可能收養(yǎng)動物，因為新的收容所更令人愉快。有些甚至有一個空間，人們可以在收養(yǎng)寵物之前和它們呆在一起。)”可知新的動物收容所可以為流浪動物提供更多的空間，空處承上啟下，所以空格中應講的是因為有了法律的保護，所以收容所里將會有更多的動物，C選項中的Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.(這意味著有更多的動物住在收容所。)指出因為有了法律的保護，所以更多的動物會生活在動物收容所，而且C項中的It指代的空前整句話的內(nèi)容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文情境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪動物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.(幸運的是，更大的新收容所可以為流浪動物提供更多的空間。更重要的是，人們將更有可能收養(yǎng)動物，因為新的收容所更令人愉快。有些甚至有一個人們可以在收養(yǎng)寵物之前和它們呆在一起的空間。)”可知在新加坡動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物是有很多好處的，根據(jù)空格后“Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal’slife.(不如從動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只吧。有很多原因可以解釋為什么這樣更好。最明顯的是，你會改善動物的生活。)”講了為什么從動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物比從寵物商店購買更好，空處承上啟下，所以空格中應講不要從寵物商店購買寵物，而是從動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，D選項中的Whengettinganewpet,don’tbuyonefromapetstore.(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)新寵物時，不要去寵物店買。)指出不要去寵物店購買寵物，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選D【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.(第三，動物收容所的工作人員非常樂于助人。)”可知動物收容所的工作人員在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物方面會對你有幫助，所以空處應該講的是動物收容所的工作人員為什么會對你在選擇合適的寵物方面有幫助，F(xiàn)選項Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.(他們知道寵物的個性，所以他們可以幫助你選擇最完美的。)指出動物收容所的工作人員會對你有幫助的原因，而且F項中的They指代空前的thestaffatanimalshelters，符合上下文語境。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it’slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造廠)willbenefit.(如果你從寵物店買寵物，小狗和小貓的制造工廠很可能會受益。)”可知如果你從寵物商店購買寵物可能會讓繁殖場受益，根據(jù)空格后“Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What’smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethanadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.(小動物的父母通常被關(guān)在小籠子里，讓它們快速而無休止地生育下一代。更重要的是，寵物店的寵物通常比領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的要貴得多。前者可能需要花費數(shù)萬美元，這取決于物種，而后者可能只需要幾百美元。)”講了繁殖場的惡劣條件和從寵物商店購買寵物的高價，空處承上啟下，所以空格處應該講的是小狗和小貓的制造工廠會受益的原因，E選項Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.(這些地方像生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品一樣生產(chǎn)小動物。)指出小狗和小貓的制造工廠會受益是因為這些地方像生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品一樣生產(chǎn)小動物，承接上文，引出下文，而且E項中的These指代空前的puppyandkittenmills(制造廠)，符合上下文語境。故選E項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。ThefirsttimeIfelttheimpactofUCLA’s(加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校)diversitywasduringNewStudentOrientation(新生入學培訓).Atabrand-newcampus,wearesurroundedby____21____.Wereallyfeelthesocialtensionbetweentheincoming(新來的)students,hopingtofindfriendsinastrangeenvironment.____22____intoagroupof10students,wegotourfirstchancetogettoknowoneanother.Ourgroupsatinakindergartenstyleto____23____whatwe’djustexperienced.Therewereafewminutesofsparse(稀少的)conversation____24____thewallofawkwardnesswas____25____byagirl.Shebegan____26____herownlife.Sheexplainedthatononeside,shewasFilipino,andontheother,Mexican.Shewasnotquite____27____inamongMexicansorFilipinos,feeling____28____aboutherplaceintheworld.Sadlybowingherhead,shestoppedsaying.Itseemedthatshewasdescribingmy____29____.Asamatteroffact,myparentsalsocamefrom_____30_____countries.SoItoldherthatItotallyunderstoodhowshe_____31_____.Thisyear,UCLAadmittedoneofitsmostdiversegroupsofstudentsyet,whichmeansfreshmenwill_____32_____thingslikeminemorethaneverbefore.Thediversityleadstomore_____33_____forpersonalgrowth.Comparedtootheruniversities,thosechancesarewhatreallymakebeingafreshmanspecial.Butto_____34_____fromtheuniversity’sdiversity,studentsshouldseekgoodsolutions.Theycould_____35_____stories,learnfromfriendsandcompareoneanother’slivesintheprocessofstudying.21.A.families B.relatives C.friends D.strangers22.A.Moved B.Looking C.Running D.Sorted23.A.makeup B.talkabout C.writedown D.turndown24.A.before B.since C.while D.although25A.created B.charged C.broken D.copied26.A.enjoying B.introducing C.recording D.imagining27.A.getting B.cutting C.breaking D.fitting28.A.excited B.confused C.angry D.confident29.A.discovery B.dream C.story D.promise30.A.different B.remote C.poor D.developed31.A.behaved B.reacted C.felt D.survived32.A.remember B.avoid C.experience D.ignore33.A.opportunities B.lessons C.examinations D.problems34.A.vary B.benefit C.escape D.conclude35.A.find B.write C.read D.trade【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加州大學洛杉磯分校作為大一新生時，和其他人一起了解彼此，分享故事的經(jīng)歷，建議大一新生把握住大學提供的多元化的機會，從而獲得個人的成長?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個嶄新的校園里，我們周圍都是陌生人。A.families家庭；B.relatives親戚；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根據(jù)上文“NewStudentOrientation(新生入學培訓)”可知，作者是大一新生，所以周圍的都是陌生人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被分成10人一組，這是我們第一次有機會互相了解。A.Moved移動；B.Looking看；C.Running跑；D.Sorted把……分類。根據(jù)下文“intoagroupof10students”可推知，他們被分成小組，10個人在一起相互了解。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們一群人像在幼兒園一樣坐在一起，談論我們剛剛經(jīng)歷的事情。A.makeup化妝；B.talkabout談論；C.writedown寫下來；D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)下文“afewminutesofsparse(稀少的)conversation”可知，他們在談論自己的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘的閑聊后，一個女孩打破了這堵尷尬的墻。A.before在……之前；B.since自……以來；C.while當……時；D.although雖然。根據(jù)上文“afewminutesofsparse(稀少的)conversation”和下文“Shebegan____6____herownlife.”可推知，大家都是大一新生，一開始聊天比較拘謹，后來有一個女孩子開始講自己的生活，before“在……之前”符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘的閑聊后，一個女孩打破了這堵尷尬的墻。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.charged充電；C.broken打破；D.copied復制。根據(jù)下文“Sheexplainedthatononeside,shewasFilipino,andontheother,Mexican.”可知，這個女孩子聊得比較具體和深入，所以大家之間尷尬的墻應該是被打破了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始介紹自己的生活。A.enjoying享受；B.introducing介紹；C.recording記錄；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)下文“Sheexplainedthatononeside,shewasFilipino,andontheother,Mexican.”可知，這個女孩子開始介紹她的生活。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不太適應處在墨西哥人和菲律賓人之間，對自己在世界上的位置感到困惑。A.getting獲?。籅.cutting切割；C.breaking打破；D.fitting適應。根據(jù)下文“Sadlybowing