中國(guó)貨幣的簡(jiǎn)史與發(fā)展加入SDR

優(yōu)選中國(guó)貨幣的簡(jiǎn)史與發(fā)展加入SDR本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分DefinitionAgenerallyacceptedformofmoney,includingcoinsandpapernotes,whichisissuedbyagovernmentandcirculatedwithinaneconomy.Usedasamediumofexchangeforgoodsandservices,currencyisthebasisfortrade.Currency本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分AncientCurrencyChinaisoneofthecountrieswheremoneywasusedearliestintheworld.AfterQinDynastyunifiedthecountry,officialmetalmoneywascastofBronzecircularinshapewithasquareholethroughthecenter.ThiskindofbronzecoinshadbeenusedinChinaforover2000yearsuntiluptoSongDynastywhenearliestpapermoneyintheworldappeared.

本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Over3000yearsago,Chinabegantouseshellsasmoneywhichwasalsocalledcowries.Inantiquity,peopleusedshellsforexchange.Cowries

(貝幣)本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分BronzeCoins

Inthe11thcenturyBC,thebronzewasfoundtobemoredurablethanshellsandalsoconvenientcarryandcollect,sobronzecoinswerecastinimitationofseashells.Bronzecoinsinlaterperiodsroughlyfallintofourtypes:spadecoins(布幣),knifecoins(刀幣),roundcoins(環(huán)幣)andyibicowries(蟻鼻幣).本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分SpadecoinsoftheWarringStatesPeriod

（戰(zhàn)國(guó)布幣）HalftaelcoinsofQinDynasty(秦代半兩銅幣)本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第6頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分SpadecoinsintheperiodofWangmang

(王莽布幣)Yibicowriesintheshapeofantscreepingonthenose

(楚國(guó)蟻鼻錢)本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第7頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Knifecoins本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第8頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分TheseareonekindofancientChinesebronzecoinswithaweightoffiveZhu(about3.33gram)andtwoChinesecharacters“五銖”

castontheface.ThecastingofWuZhucoinsbeganintheyearof118BCandithadcirculatedforover700yearsbecauseithadapropersizeandconvenientweight.WuZhuCoins本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第9頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第10頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分CoinsofKaiyuanTongBaoTongBaoisthenameofonekindofancientChinesebronzecoinswhichwerefirstusedinTangDynastyandlastedover300yearsasthemaincurrency.KaiyuanTongBaoreferstothebronzecoinsthatwerecastinthebeginningyearsofTangDynasty.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第11頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第12頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分InQingDynasty,eachemperorhadareigntitleandthecoinscastwerenamedafterthereigntitleoftheemperoronthethrone.XianfengwasthereigntitleofoneemperorinQingDynasty,andthecoinscastinhisreignwerecalledXianfengTongBao.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第13頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分CoinsofXianfengTongBao本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第14頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Jiaozi(交子)

JiaoziwasakindofpapermoneyusedearliestinChinaandalsointheworld.ItwasfirstissuedbywealthybusinessmeninChengdu,SichuanProvinceintheearlyyearsofNorthernSongDynasty(fromabout998to1022),andthenintheyearof1023,begantobeprintedandissuedbythegovernment.Thiskindofpapermoney,moreconvenientinusethanmetalcurrency,wascirculatedinmarketsandcouldalsobeexchangedwithsilvermoney.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第15頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Jiaozi:theworld’sfirstknownpapermoney本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第16頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Longyang:DragonSilverDollarCoins

InthelateyearsifQingDynasty,ViceroyZhangZhidongwhoadministeredGuangdongandGuangximadeakindofChinesesilverdollarcoinswithmachine.Withadragondesigncastononeside,theywerealsocalledLongyang(DragonSilverDollarCoins)本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第17頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分Longyang(龍洋)本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第18頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ModernCurrencyRenminbi(RMB)isthelegalcurrencyofPRC,issuedbythePeople’sBankofChina.Ithascomprehensivelyreflectedthepolitical,economicandculturalcharacteristicsindifferenthistoricalperiodsofChinaandhasthereputationof“IdentityCard”ofthestate.Formtheyearof1948tillnow,fiveseriesofRMBhavebeenissued.

本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第19頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分NewChinacurrencyThelawfulcurrencyofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaistheRMB,andtheunitisYuan.TherehasalreadyimplementedfivesetsofRMB,anditistobeacurrencysystemofpaper,metal,generalandpreciousmetalsouvenircoinandsoon.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第20頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ThesampleofNo.1seriesofRMBpapernotes本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第21頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ThesampleofNo.2seriesofRMBpapernotes本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第22頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ThesampleofNo.3seriesofRMBpapernotes本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第23頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ThesampleofNo.4seriesofRMBpapernotes本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第24頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ThesampleofNo.5seriesofRMBpapernotes本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第25頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分FunctionofmoneyGenerally,economistshavedefinedfifthtypesoffunctionsofmoneywhichareasfollows:(i)Mediumofexchange(ii)Measurementofvalue;(iii)Standardofdeferredpayments(iv)Storeofvalue(v)WorldCurrency.Thesefirstfourfunctionsofmoneyhavebeensummedupinacoupletwhichsays:Moneyisamatteroffunctionsfour,amedium,ameasure,astandardandastore.Thefifthfunctionworldcurrencyisderivedfrommediumofexchange.Mediumofexchange:Moneyactsasamediumofexchangeasit'sgenerallyaccepted.Onthepaymentofmoney,purchaseofgoodsandservicescanbemadeTheWorldcurrencyisalongwiththedevelopmentofcommodityproductionandexchange.Whenthecommodityexchangebeyondnationalboundariesastheinternationaltrades,currencyasreflectingformofvalue,hasbecomeaworldwideuniversalequivalentofcommodity,thatisworldcurrency.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第26頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ChineseCurrencyandSDRTheIMF’sdecisionwilleventuallyputtheyuanalongsidethedollar,euro,poundandyeninthefund’sreserve-currencybasket,withtheIMFgivingmoreweighttoChina’scurrencythantoeithertheyenorpound.ButwhilethedecisionisaboostforChina’snationalself-esteem,itisn’tlikelytodriveahugesurgeinyuanbuying.Noristheremuchthreattheyuanastheworld’spreeminentreservecurrency,especiallygivenChina’smanypoliticalandeconomicchallenges.Chinawillspeeduptheefforttopromotefinancialreformsandopening.Themovewillhelppavethewayforbroaderuseoftherenminbiintradeandfinance,securingChina’sstandingasaglobaleconomicpower.本文檔共28頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第27頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\0點(diǎn)53分ConclusionTheRenminbimarchestowardsinternationalizationTheeffectofhigh-speedpolitical,economicandculturaldevelopmentisthatChina'sstatusininternationalsocietyisconstantlyrising,andChinaisengagingmorefrequentlyinculturalandeconomicexchangeandcooperationwithothernationsoftheworld.SDRinclusioncouldbeinterpretedasinternationalrecognitionofChina’sincreasedeconomicimportanceandroleinglobalfinancialmarkets.Every