第5講興趣愛(ài)好學(xué)生版

強(qiáng)化iceusedtodecidekeepsth.coversth.withapiecebeallowedlaughcontinuetorecognize…h(huán)aveifWhatdidhecallhisWhichyeardidCheaterhavehisownFilltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachIn1873,aboynamedChesterGreenwoodusedtoice withhisfriends.However,onreallycolddays,hisearswouldgettoocoldtostayoutsideforverylong.Chesterdecidedtosolvethisproblem.Hethoughtabouthowtokeephisears .Hewantedtocoverhisearswithwarmfur.Hisgrandmotherhelpedhimsewtwopiecesoffurtoapieceof .Heputthewireoverhishead.Nowonepieceoffurcoveredeachear.Hecalledhisinvention“earmuffs.”Whenhefirstwentouttoskateinhisearmuffs,his pointedandlaughedathisinvention.soonhisfriendshadtolongtimebecausehisearswere

.Theirearswerecold.TheysawthatChestercouldstayoutsideforatheywantedapairofearmuffsoftheirown.Chestertoimprovehisinvention.Whenhewas yearsold,theU.S.ernmentrecognizedearmuffsashisinvention.OnlyChesterwasallowedtomakeandsellearmuffs.By1883,whenCheaterwastwenty-fiveyearsold,hehadhisownfactory.Itmadethirty earmuffsperyear!The aboveshowsusthatevenyoungpeoplecanbeinventors.Ifyouwanttobeaninventor,followthesesteps:·Findaproblemthatyouneedto·Thinkofpossiblesolutiontothe·Choosethebest·Makeamodelofyour·Tryit·Ifyourinventiondoesn’twork,try·Ifyourinventionworks,showittoyourfriendsand·Askthemtryoutyour·Ifpeople atyouridea,don’tworry.Ifyourideaisagoodone,peoplewillsoonseethevalueofyourinvention.·Ifyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay eIn1873,aboynamedChesterGreenwoodusedtoiceskatewithhisfriends.However,onreallycolddays,hisearswouldgettoocoldtostayoutsideforverylong.Chesterdecidedtosolvethisproblem.Hethoughtabouthowtokeephisearswarm.Hewantedtocoverhisearswithwarmfur.Hisgrandmotherhelpedhimsewtwopiecesoffurtoapieceofwire.Heputthewireoverhishead.Nowonepieceoffurcoveredeachear.Hecalledhisinvention“earmuffs.”Whenhefirstwentouttoskateinhisearmuffs,hisfriendspointedandlaughedathisinvention.Butsoonhisfriendshadtogoinside.Theirearswerecold.TheysawthatChestercouldstayoutsideforalongtimebecausehisearswerewarm.Soontheywantedapairofearmuffsoftheirown.Chestertoimprovehisinvention.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,theU.S.ernmentrecognizedearmuffsashisinvention.OnlyChesterwasallowedtomakeandsellearmuffs.By1883,whenCheaterwastwenty-fiveyearsold,hehadhisownfactory.Itmadethirtythousandearmuffsperyear!Thestoryaboveshowsusthatevenyoungpeoplecanbeinventors.Ifyouwanttobeaninventor,these·Findaproblemthatyouneedto·Thinkofpossiblesolutiontothe·Choosethebest·Makeamodelofyour·Tryit·Ifyourinventiondoesn’twork,try·Ifyourinventionworks,showittoyourfriendsand·Askthemtryoutyour·Ifpeoplelaughatyouridea,don’tworry.Ifyourideaisagoodone,peoplewillsoonseethevalueofyour·Ifyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay e一、 A.friendlyand B.theorganizationthatistheerningauthorityofapolitical C.movealongon D.findthe E.antconsistingofoneormorebuildingswithfacilitiesfor F.someonewhoisthefirsttothinkoformake發(fā)明家 工 AnswereachquestionbywritingthecorrectwordintheWhatdidChesterusedtodoinwinter?Heusedto WhatpartofChester’sbodygotverycold?His gotMultipleWhydidCheater’sfriendslaughatHisearswereTheywantedapairofearmuffs.C.Hisearmuffslookedstrange.WhydidCheaterGreenwooddesignthefirstpairofA.HewantedtobuildaB.Hewantedtomakealotofmoney.C.Hisearswerecold.D.HewantedtohelphisWhat’sthemainideaofthisHethoughtabouthowtokeephisearsIfyouarelucky,yourinvention epopularandyoumay e詞不可數(shù)名詞，如：milk牛奶，water水，love愛(ài)等。desk- sx,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加- 以元音＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，加-boy-以元音＋o結(jié)尾的名詞，加-如：manmouse-miceAsian–Asianswoman-womenchild-childrenAmerican–foot-feetdeer-deerGermantooth-teethgoose–geese如：sheep,deer,③合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：girlstudent–girl pencil-box–pencil-manwoman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor–men womanteacher–womens加后面?！?人—Japanese-Japanese some,any,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等連用。如：apieceof fourglassesof fivebottlesof名詞所有格一般是詞尾加′s構(gòu)成，如：theboy’sbag；ourteacher’sroom等。如果原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，則僅僅加一個(gè)（′）boys′school等。詞尾無(wú)s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則仍要加′s，如：men’sclothes等。（′如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我們參觀了小李和的房間。如：WevisitedXiaoLi’sandXiaoZhang'srooms.我們參觀了小李的房間和的房間aan,thisthatthesethosesomeanyseveralno,each,everysuch,anotherwhich等詞一起為：aanthisthat名詞+of名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格。如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一個(gè)eachbrotherofhisafriendofMary’smother’s的一個(gè)朋computer 12.city animal zoo

13.country 14. CD bus

photo piano box match

tomato knife sandwich 10.baby

leaf wife 11.story Haveyouseensuchbig A.a B. C. D.Haveyougot ?IwanttowriteaA.any B. C.any D.aMymotherboughtanew forA. B. C. D.Ihave todothisA.alotof B.many C.alotof D.some---Whatwouldyouliketodrink, -- ,A.Twocupof B.TwocupsofcoffeesC.Twocupsof D.TwocupofTwobagsareonthetable.Theyare A.the B.the C. D.over fromShijiazhuangtoA.threehours’ B.threehour’s C.threehours’ D.threehoursJoanis A.Maryand B.Mary’sand C.Mary’sand D.MaryandMissSmithisafriendof A.Mary’smother’s B.Mary’smother C.Marymother’s D.mother’sofMary10.Theseare A.newspaperof B.today'sC.today's D.todayTheyare A.KateandMary B.KateandMary’sC.KateandMary’s D.Kate’sandMary’sHeis onestudentofmy B.oneofmyfather'sC.myfather's D.onestudentofmyIfeelterriblyhot.What’sthe temperatureof B.room’sC.room D.temperatureofTheywritemostoftheir inA.business B.business C.businesses D.businessesLinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe A. B. C. D.Mymotherandauntareboth (womanThe (cattleonthehillarebelonging(屬于totheTherearesome (shelf)inthereading-I’msorrybutIcan’tgowithyou.YouseeIhavesomuch (work)toThe (roof)oftheseoldtemplesneedReadBe“Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeus JohnwhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland’sPoetLaureate,itstartledme.WhatdidMasefieldmean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysassumedthattheoppositewastrue.Buthissoberassurancewasarresting.Icouldnotforgetit.Finally,Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasaprofoundobservation.Thewisdomthathappinessmakespossibleliesinclearperception,notfoggedbyanxietynordimmedbydespairandboredom,andwithouttheblindspotscausedbyfear.Activehappiness---notmeresatisfactionor oftencomessuddenly,lik