2023年北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題

２０2３年１1月5日北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題RｅaｄingＣｏmprehensｉoｎPasｓagｅ1ＩfDaｋoｔaAcｃessPipｅlｉne（輸油管道）ｃｏｍpｌeｔeｄ,iｔwillcarryneａrｌｙhalfａmilｌｉonbarrｅlｓofoｉlaｃrossfｏｕrｓtａt(yī)ｅsevｅryday．EneｒgyTrａnsferPａrtners(ETＰ),aTexas-baｓedcoｍｐanybｅhindthe$3.8billionprｏjecthoｐestofiｎｉｓhｃoｎstｒuｃtionthｉsyｅａr.ButｔhｅSｔaｎdｉｎｇRockSiouｘ，ａnAｍeriｃａｎＩｎdiantribe(部落),ｉsTheDａkotaAcｃessPipｅlｉnewaｓannouncedin2023.AsectiｏnoｆitｗillｒunｎeartheSｔandinｇRockSiｏuxreｓervation.ＡrｅseｒvatｉｏnｉsanａrｅａｏｆｌandseｔasｉdeｆoｒAmericanIndians.Thetribｅsaystheconstructiontｈreａｔeｎstodestroｙhｉstoricalａrｅasanｄanｃiｅntbｕrialｓiteｓ.Theyalsｏsaｙtｈepｉｐelinecoｕlｄpollutetｈeirmaiｎwaｔersｏｕrcｅ,tｈｅMissｏuｒｉRｉｖer.ＩnAprｉｌ,theＳtanｄｉngRockSioｕxbeｇaｎａpｒoｔestagaｉｎstthｅprojeｃt.Tｈeycａmpｅdaｔtｈｅcｏnｓtructioｎｓｉｔe.Sｉnceｔhen，ｔhoｕsandｓofｐeｏｐle，iｎclｕｄingpeoｐlｅfｒｏmotherAｍericanInｄiａnｔrｉbｅs,ｈavｅtraveleｄtothesｉdetｏｊoｉntheprotesｔ.ETPｓaysthattｈeｐipelｉnｅwillhavebuilｔ-inmｅasurｅstoprotectaｇainｓｔoｉllｅakｓ.Ｗo(hù)ｒkerｓwｉllａlsomonitｏｒitremotely，andｗｉllｂeableｔocｌｏsevalvｅs（閥)wiｔhinthｒｅe(cuò)ｍinutｅｓifｌｅaksａｒedeｔected.AmerｉcanInｄianshａｖeｂｅe(cuò)nｓtaｇingａnｏnviｏlentpｒｏtｅsｔforｍonthｓ.Tｈepｒoｔｅｓｔtoｏｋaｔｕｒnlasｔweekwｈenpolicｅｗereｃaｌlｅｄtoｋｅe(cuò)pthepｅaｃｅbetweenprｏtｅｓterｓanｄarｍedsecuｒiｔyｇuarｄshirｅdbytｈecompaｎy.1．Ｗhichofｔhefollｏwingｉstheｍａiｎiｄｅａｏｆtheｐasｓagｅ？A．TheDakotaAccｅsｓPipeｌｉneｗｉllｃreatemｏreｍarｋｅｔsfｏrｏilandgaｓ.B．TheDａkotａＡcｃｅssPiｐｅlinewillｃreateｍanyjobopportuniｔies.Ｃ.AmeｒicａnIndiａｎｓopposｅtheconstｒuｃｔionofａnoｉlpipeline.D.ＡmerｉcanIｎdiansfighｔforeｑuaｌｖotingｒigｈｔs.2.ＥTＰhoｐestofinishthiｓｐrｏjectiｎ_____.Ａ.20２3Ｂ．2023C.２023D.20233.WhydoＡｍericaｎI(lǐng)ndｉanｓprｏtｅcｔagａinsttheｃonsｔructionofthispipeｌinｅ？Ａ．Bｅcauｓeitwillcostupｔo$3.8bｉｌlion.B.Ｂecausｅitthreａt(yī)ensthｅregion’sｗａt(yī)ｅｒｓupply.C.Becａｕｓeｉtwillmakemaｎypeopｌelosｅtｈeirjoｂs．D．Becaｕｓeitwillfｏrceｍａnypeopｌetolｅavｅｔheirｈomes.４.Aｃcordｉｎgtｏtｈeｐaｓsａge,thewoｒｋerscan_＿_(dá)__ｉncasｅｏｆpipelinｅleakｓ.A.rｅporttotｈｅlocaｌgovｅｒnmｅntB.aｓkpeoｐletolｅaveｔheleakaｆｆｅctedareasC.call911D．closevaｌvｅｓ5．Accordingtotheｐaｓｓaｇe,whicｈofthefollowingstatemenｔｓisNＯTTRＵE?A.Thispipelinｅwｉllｃrosｓｆouｒstates.B.Ｔｈｉｓpipeｌineis1，1７2milｅslonｇ.C.AlltｈepｒｏtｅsteｒsarefromｔhｅStanｄiｎgRockSiouｘ.Ｄ.Nｅithersidesｏｆtheｄｉspｕｔｅｉswilｌiｎｇtｏｃomproｍisｅ.Ｐassagｅ２AstheNatｉonaｌＰarｋSｅｒvｉｃeｃeｌebｒatｅsits100tｈannivｅrsaｒy（周年齡念),PresidｅBaracｋObamaｈasannoｕnｃｅdthｅe(cuò)sｔaｂｌishmｅntofonenewｎatiｏnaｌｍonｕmenｔandtheexｐansion(擴(kuò)大)ofanothｅr．InMaｉne，morethan87，5０0acresofｆoreｓtwｉｌlbeｃｏmeｇovernmｅnｔ－protectedparｋlａndｆortｈefiｒstｔime．InＨawaii,anａt(yī)iｏnaｌmonumeｎtｃreatedbyＰresiｄentGeorgeW．Bｕｓｈin2023eｘｐandｔｏabout5８2,5７8sｑuaｒｅmileｓ，fourtimesｉtsｃurrenｔsｉｚe.Oｂamahasnowcｒeatｅdoreｎｌargｅd25ｎatioｎａlmonumentsduringhisｐｒeｓｉdency．Asareｓult,ｈiｓａdmiｎiｓｔraｔｉonsays,Ｏbａｍahasｐrｏｔectedmoｒeｏfｔheｎation’ｓlａndthａnanｙotherpｒesiｄenthas.BuｔsｏmeIｎestablishinｇtｈismonumｅntObaｍatｏｏkthｅsｉdｅofconservatioｎiｓts(自然資源保護(hù)者）whowantlawsｔｏprotecｔｗildlａndｓ.CｒeaｔｉngａnationalpaｒkuｓuallyｒeｑuiresthｅaｐｐrovａloｆCongresｓ.Ｂｕta1906fｅdｅralｌaｗａllowsｔheｐreｓidenttoeｓtablishｎatｉonalmonumeｎtsonhisowｎ.Theｌand’snewｓｔatusasaｍonumｅｎtmeanstｈａt(yī)mininganddｒilｌingoｐerationsareforbidｄenｔhere.(79）’ｓpoliticianswhowanｔｔoprotecｔtｈestate’slogginｇindｕsｔrｉessａｙObａｍaｓｈｏuldnothaveactedalｏnｅ.ＴheysayＷaｓｈingｔｏnshｏｕldnｏｔｔelｌthestateｓｈowtousetheirｌand,eｓｐeciallｙwheｎpｅople’ｓjobｓareSusanCollｉnｓｓａyｔheprｅsiｄenｔsｈｏuldhavelistenedtｏMainelawmａkeｒsandｒｅｓidｅnts，aｓwellastothｅU.ＳConｇreｓsbefｏremaｋinｇhｉsdｅcisｉon.Ｈowｅver，thoseｗｈosuppｏrttheprｅsｉdeｎt’ｓdecｉsｉonsａytｈeｅstaｂlishmｅntｏftheneｗmoｎuｍentwｉｌlｌeａｄｔonｅwｊｏｂsｔｈrougｈtouriｓm．6.Whiｃｈoｆｔhefollowinｇistheｂesttiｔlefoｒtｈepaｓsagｅ?Ａ.CrｅａｔｉngNewＪoｂｓＢ.ProtectingＷilｄAnｉmaｌsC.Ｓtimｕｌａt(yī)ingLocａｌEcｏｎomiｅsD.CｒeａｔingNｅwＮatiｏｎaｌＭoｎuments7.Ｏｂamaｈaｓeｓtablishｅdorｅnｌａrged＿＿＿_(dá)nationalmonumentsdurｉｎｇｈisｔwotermｓ.A.19B.２0C.26D.３０8.Innａt(yī)iｏnalmonuments,_＿＿_(dá)isｆorbiddeｎ．Ａ.logｇiｎｇＢ.hｕnｔｉngC．ｍiｎdingD．ｒoad-building9.ThephｒaｓｅA.inrｅturnB.indangerC．a(chǎn)ｔpresｅntD.bychance10．Accordingｔｏtｈeｐａsｓage，whichｏｆthefollowingｓｔateｍentｓｉsNOTTRＵE?A.TheｎaｔionalmonｕmｅntinHａwaiiwａscreatedbｙPｒesideｎｔBush.Ｂ．ThereｉsnoobjectｉｏnｔoPｒｅｓidentObａma’sdeｃiｓioｎ．C.PrｅsidｅnｔObａmaｍadeｔhiｓdｅcｉsiｏnonｈisown.D.Theestablｉshmentoｆthenewmonuｍｅntwilｌleaｄｔoｎewjoｂs.Ｐasｓagｅ3Ｔorｏnｔo’sｔhｉrdＣityＨall，nｏｗknownasOldCityHalｌ,ｗａsdesignｅdbyＥdwａrdJamesLｅnｎｏxanddｅclaredopenonSept．18,1８99．Creａt(yī)ｅdtoprovｉｄｅｍoｒｅspaｃeｆｏrcｉtyｏfficiaｌｓ,itturｎedouｔtｏｂethelａrｇestｂｕilｄinginｔheｃityanｄthｅlarｇestcitybuildｉnginNortｈＡmericaaｔthetime．Lenｎｏxtooｋtｈrｅe(cuò)ｙｅａrstｏdeｓigntheCityＨａllandiｔtoｏk11yｅａｒstｏbｕiｌdit．Contｅｍｐoｒaｒiesbｅｌiｅvethatｔheoddcarvｉng(雕刻)ａｂoveQueenSｔreeｔenｔrａnｃewereacｔuallyｃariｃatures（漫畫)ofcoｕnciｌorsａt(yī)thetｉｍe.Lｅｎｎoxeveｎiｎｃlｕdedhimselfinthecarｉｃatｕrｅｓ,ontｈeｗｅstsideofthecentｒalarch（拱門)andlefｔasｔrａｎgeｓｉgnaturｅinthestonewｏrkoｆtheｌｉｎkporｔionsofthebuｉlding.ThethｉrdCitｙＨaｌlwasoriginallyｕsｅdａscoｕnｃilors’ｏｆfｉcesandlegaloffｉces,butitiｓusｅdonｌyasａcｏurthoｕsｅtodａｙ.ＷhｅnｔhｅfoｕrthCiｔyHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdｅｃlaredｏpｅｎｉn1９６5,ＯldCitｙＨallwastｈreａt(yī)enedtobｅpｕｌleｄdown．Ｉtｗａssａｖedbｙagroｕpofpeopleｃallｅdthe“FrｉｅndsｏfOldCｉty．”TheｃlocktoweｒｓtandsparalleｌwiththeｍiddleofBaySｔreet,rａt(yī)herthａｎwit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