新版PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

新版PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit1：Whereisthe…?It’snextto/infrontof/behind/near/beside/ontheleftof/ontherightofthe….(詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)和方位；記住這些方位詞)HowcanI/wegetthere?Turnrightattheschool.Thengostraight.HowcanI/wegettothesciencemuseum?It’soverthere.Youcangoby/taketheNo.15bus.(問(wèn)路，可以有很多靈活的回答，告知怎么走或告知交通方式，前面最好加上Excuseme。)記住以下12個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞：what（什么）where（哪里）who（誰(shuí)）which（哪一個(gè)）how（怎么樣）when（什么時(shí)候）whattime（什么時(shí)間）howmany（多少數(shù)量）howmuch（多少錢(qián)）why（為什么）whose（誰(shuí)的）howold（多大）buyapostcard（買一張明信片）sendapostcard（寄一張明信片）I’ll=IwillAtalkingrobot（一個(gè)說(shuō)話的機(jī)器人）Whatagreatmuseum!（感嘆句，多么偉大/棒的一個(gè)博物館?。。㏕hereisapethospitalinmycity.Therearesomebookstoresinmycity.Isthereapethospitalinyourcity？Arethereanybookstoresinmycity?(therebe句型的單復(fù)數(shù)、肯定句和一般疑問(wèn)句形式回憶起來(lái))Whataninterestingfilm!（感嘆句，多么有趣的一部電影?。。㊣talianrestaurant(意大利餐廳)yum=yummyOnDongfangStreet(注意介詞)work有多種意思，比如工作；奏效，起作用，需根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解。Unit2：Howdoyougotoschool?Ioftengobybus.（去，代表當(dāng)事人不在學(xué)校）Howdoyoucometoschool?UsuallyIcomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.（來(lái)，說(shuō)明當(dāng)事人在學(xué)校）（區(qū)分go和come的區(qū)別，復(fù)習(xí)課本P20）表示頻率的詞：always(總是，一直)usually(通常，大多數(shù)時(shí)候)often(經(jīng)常，常常)sometimes(有時(shí)候)never(從不)Youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.(注意)early(早)和late(遲)是一對(duì)反義詞。That’sgoodexercise.（那是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉）HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?（你怎樣從中國(guó)到美國(guó)?注意從哪里到哪里）one可以表示數(shù)量一，也可以作代詞，指代前面提到的事或物，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解。Goatagreenlight.（肯定）Don’tgoattheredlight.（否定）（需關(guān)注否定形式，前面加don’t）must（必須，表示主觀）haveto（不得不，表示客觀）should（應(yīng)該）Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.(記住三條交通規(guī)則；介詞用at)alotof=lotsof(許多)和alittle(一點(diǎn))為反義詞。fast（快的）和slow（慢的）是反義詞。bysled(坐雪橇)byferry(坐輪渡)Unit3：一般將來(lái)時(shí)(begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,tonight,thisweekend,ontheweekend,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear,nextSunday,nextSaturday（今晚）你將要做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo(thisevening)?I’mgoingtothecinema.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.你將什么時(shí)候去？Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingat7:10.（沒(méi)有to）你將怎樣去呢？Howareyougoing?I’mgoingbybus.（沒(méi)有to）今天下午你將要去哪里？Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I’mgoingtothebookstore.你將要買什么呢？Whatareyougoingtobuy?I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.I’mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves.(尋找)find（找到）Whatareyou/we/theygoingtodo?We/You/Theyaregoingto…/Iamgoingto…WhatamIgoingtodo?Youaregoingto…Whatishe/she/itgoingtodo?He/She/Itisgoingto…（注意不同人稱與be動(dòng)詞的搭配）haveanartlesson（上一節(jié)美術(shù)課）goice-skating（去滑冰）goforapicnic（去野餐）對(duì)話中的常用語(yǔ)：Soundsgreat!（聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)）Haveagoodtime!（祝你玩得開(kāi)心?。㏕hat’snice.（那不錯(cuò)。）Cool!（好棒?。㏑eally?（真的嗎？）WhynotgoinTuesday?（為什么不在周二去呢？Whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形）It’shalfpricethen.（半價(jià)）Wearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel?。P(guān)于）（太空旅行）CanIhelpyou?用于商店里購(gòu)物前營(yíng)業(yè)員所說(shuō)readapoemhaveabigdinnermakemooncakestellusastoryaboutChang’e（注意動(dòng)賓搭配）Thecatchasesthemice.（追趕）（mice是mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式）They’reafraidofhim.（注意介詞的用法）Thecatisangrywiththem.（注意介詞的用法）Maybe（可能，或許，一般放在句首）Iamhappy.=Ifeelhappy.He/She/Itissad.=He/She/Itfeelssad.Theyareworried.=Theyfeelworried.What’swrong?=What’sthematter?（怎么了？發(fā)生了什么事？）Don’tbesad.（別傷心）Don’tworry.（別擔(dān)心）Howdoyoufeel?Iam/feel…Howdoeshe/shefeel?He/Sheis/feels（詢問(wèn)你或他、她感覺(jué)怎么樣）WhatshouldIdo?Youshould…（征求建議）Heisstuckinthemud.（他被陷在泥里。）TheypullRobinoutofthemud.（拉出）everyone（每個(gè)人）someone（某人）noone（沒(méi)有人）anyone（任何人）表示心情或感覺(jué)的詞語(yǔ)：sad（難過(guò)的）happy