一般過去時“黃岡賽”一等獎

一般過去時知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

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HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she_____t