(18)-昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論部分測(cè)試二

···················裝·······················訂······················線·····································學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)年級(jí)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)···················密·······················封·······················線·····································考生答題不得過(guò)此線第2頁(yè)共3頁(yè)考生答題不得過(guò)此線··················密······························封························線···························院系專(zhuān)業(yè)年級(jí)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)··················裝······························訂························線···························第3頁(yè)共3頁(yè)《《昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論部分》測(cè)試二題號(hào)一二三四總分得分閱卷人考生答題不得過(guò)此線··················密····························封·························線····························學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)年級(jí)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)··················裝····························訂·························線····························第1頁(yè)共3頁(yè)一、填空題（每空1分，共20分）1.我國(guó)植物保護(hù)的工作方針是、。2.色板誘殺害蟲(chóng)原理是利用害蟲(chóng)對(duì)一定的波長(zhǎng)、顏色的特殊光譜趨性，將黃油等專(zhuān)用膠劑制成的黃色、藍(lán)色膠粘害蟲(chóng)誘捕器（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)黃板、藍(lán)板），進(jìn)行物理誘殺害蟲(chóng)。黃板主要誘殺、等，藍(lán)板主要誘殺。3.我國(guó)農(nóng)林生產(chǎn)中重要的檢疫性害蟲(chóng)有、、等。4.長(zhǎng)期使用化學(xué)防治產(chǎn)生的“3R”問(wèn)題是指、和。5.確定害蟲(chóng)防治指標(biāo)原則上應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)允許水平的蟲(chóng)口密度。6.昆蟲(chóng)的田間分布型是其對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境適應(yīng)的結(jié)果，常見(jiàn)的有3種，分別是、和。7.農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)的防治方法，根據(jù)作用原理和應(yīng)用技術(shù)可分為、、、和。二、名詞解釋?zhuān)款}2分，共20分）1.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（ecosystem）2.生態(tài)對(duì)策3.經(jīng)濟(jì)閾值4.害蟲(chóng)預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)5.植物檢疫6.害蟲(chóng)種群自然控制7.Biologicalcontrol8.Diapause9.IntegratedPestManagement（IPM）10.Host-Plantresistancetoinsectpests三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題6分，共30分）1.害蟲(chóng)造成農(nóng)作物蟲(chóng)害必須具備哪些條件？2.簡(jiǎn)述植物抗蟲(chóng)性機(jī)制。3.常用害蟲(chóng)調(diào)查的取樣方法有哪些？4.舉例簡(jiǎn)述生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成和共同特性。5.列舉你所了解的