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2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期
七年級(jí)英語集體備課(一)
Unit5OurSchoolLife
主講人:詞組一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Cont內(nèi)容ent01020304其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)051.詞組部分bysubway=byundergroundakethesubway/undergroudonfootbyplanebytrainbyshipbyboat乘坐交通工具的詞組rideabiketakeabustakeacarwalkto注意:這兩種表達(dá)方式,在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?,on和by為介詞,句子中會(huì)需要其他動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語,而ride,take,walk為動(dòng)詞可以做謂語。everyweekeverySaturdaymorningweekdayweekendeveryWednesdayeveryMondayeveryTuesdayeveryThursdayeveryFridayeverySaturdayeverySundayonWednesdayonMondayonTuesdayonThursdayonFridayonSaturdayonSunday星期詞組活動(dòng)和動(dòng)作的詞組gototheparkgotothezoogoswimminggoshoppingplaybasketballplaysoccer/footballplaycomputergamesplayping-ponglistentomusicwatchTVseeamovie=seeafilm
getupgotobedbegainclasshavelessonsmakecardsdosomecleaningshowsb.aroundtalk
tosb.talkaboutsth.tellsb.aboutsth.outdooractivitywritetosb.readEnglishstoriesdrawpictureslearnaboutthepastworkonmathproblemshaveanartclasshaveaphysicsclasscareaboutthetest
gooutforawalklookforpayattentiontoworkhardinthelibraryontheplaygroundinthecomputerroominthedininghallintheteachers’officeintheswimmingpool地點(diǎn)和方位詞組intheroomintheschoolhallintheclassroominthelaboratoryinthegymnasiuminone'sstudyontheshelfattheschoolgateatschoolinthescoolnewspaperinAmericaatthebackoftheclassroom2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型12讓學(xué)習(xí)更美好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
肯定句:主語+謂語+其他.Shecomestoschoolbybus.Ioftencometoschoolonfoot.Inevercometoschoolbybus.Myfatheralwaysgoestoworkbysubway.Heseldomgoestoworkbytrain.SometimesIcometoschoolbybike.…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般疑問句:助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他?—Doyouoftencometoschoolbybike?
肯定回答:—Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon't.A:Doyouoften
readbooks
inthelibrary?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?B:Threetimesaweek.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他?—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.16We
oftentakethesubwaytoschool.1.every系列everyday/everyweek/everymonth/everyyear......Igetupat6everymorning.2.頻度副詞never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻度副詞練習(xí):1.Michael________(通常)walkstoschoolbut__________(偶爾,有時(shí))goesbybike.2.Helen________(很少)goestoschoolonfoot.She_________(經(jīng)常)takestheunderground.3.Sally________(從不)takestheunderground.She________(總是,一直)goestoschoolbybus.usuallysometimesneveroftenseldomalways193.on+星期的復(fù)數(shù)onFridays/onThursdaysShecleansherroomonSaturdays.4.表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多少次once/twice/threetimes/fourtimes...aday/week/yearWangLiwatchesTVintheevening
onceaweek.Hewalkstoschoolthreetimesaweek.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或存在的狀態(tài)。Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.Sheisdancing.Iamskating.肯定句式:主+___________________+其他。be
(am/is/are)
+
doing________youdoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Yes,weare./No,wearen't.________Kangkangreadinginthelibrary,too?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.________WangWeiandLinTaodancing,too?No,________________.AreIsAretheyaren’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句疑問句式:________+主+doing+其他?Am/Is/AreWhatareyoudoing?________lookingformywallet.Whatishe/shedoingnow?________________reading.WhatareJaneandMariadoing?________________talking.I'mHe’s/She’s
Theyare現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問形式:What+_________+主+______+其他?am/is/aredoing
動(dòng)詞v.-ing的構(gòu)成形式washcatchmakeridesitgetwashingcatchingmakingridingsittinggetting一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-ing寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:1.watch2.play3.shop4.make5.see6.catch7.get8.begin9.meet10.take11.swim12.write13.teach14.tell15.have16.sitwatchingsittinghavingtellingteachingwritingswimmingtakingmeetingbeginninggettingcatchingseeingmakingshoppingplayingGroupB用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What______you________(do)now?2.I____________(sing)aChinesesong.3.What_____she________(talk)about?4.He___________(drive)ataxi.5._____you_______(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.____she________(sit)intheclassroom?7.______you________(ask)questions?8.We___________(play)basketballnow.areplayingdoingareamsingingistalkingisdrivingAre
flying
Iam
IssittingAreaskingE.g.HeusuallyfliestoBeijing.
=Heusually_____toBeijing________.goesbyplanego…bysubway—takethesubwaygo…bybike—rideabikego…onfoot—walkgo…bybus—takeabusgo…bycar—takeacargo…byplane—fly交通方式句型轉(zhuǎn)換GroupA
WhatdoesWenWeiusuallydoafterschool?B:Heusuallygoesswimming,buthedoesn’tgofishing.A:__________________________________________B:____________________________________________WhatdoesHanQingusuallydoafterschool?
Heusuallyplayssoccer,buthedoesn’tplaybasketball.A:________________________________________B:______________________________________________but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可以連接兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的句子。Howcanwegettotheseplaces?HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallygotoschool?Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschool.I’mmakingcards,butit’sboring.or用來表示選擇,或者,或者A:WhatdoesEllen
usuallydoafterschool?B:Sheusuallylistenstomusic,butshedoesn’twatchTV.A:__________________________________________B:______________________________________________B:_______________________________________________________A:WhatdoesWangJunfeng
usuallydoafterschool?B:Heusuallydoeshishomework,buthedoesn’t
gotothepark.A:__________________________________________(一)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo___________
aweek.2.W____________comesafterTuesday.3.Thereisasoccergameb____________Class3an
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