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Extendedreading&Project&Assessmenteq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①bealonewithone'sownthoughts 獨自思考②reflectionn. 沉思;反射;映像;反映reflectv. 反思;反映;反射③seek(sought,sought)vi. 試圖;尋找;爭取vt. 尋求;尋找seektodosth 尋求做某事④escapevi.&vt. 逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘n. 逃離,逃脫escapeinto 逃進(jìn),躲進(jìn)escapefrom 逃離⑤smoothout 消除(問題), 克服(困難)⑥bemeanttodosth 注定要做某事, 應(yīng)做某事⑦benefitn. 優(yōu)勢,益處,成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于benefitfrom 從……中獲益⑧comfortvt. 寬慰,撫慰n. 舒服;安慰comforttheheart 安慰心靈⑨advisethehead 出謀劃策⑩moresatisfiedhumans 更滿足的人?failuren. 失??;失敗的人 (或事);未履行;故障?takeon 呈現(xiàn),具有?resultfrom 由……引起?infullmeasure 最大程度地,最大限度地?momentn. 時光,時機(jī);瞬間;某個時刻momentsofcloseness 親密的時刻?indeedadv. 其實,實際上;的確;真正地?well-meaningadj. 出于好心的,善意的well-meaningandwisefriends 好心而明智的朋友?recognizevt. 承認(rèn),意識到;認(rèn)出,辨別出?one-sidedadj. 片面的?offeradviceonsth就某事提供建議eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))talkproblemsoverwithsb和某人討論問題eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))putourthoughtsintowords 把我們的想法用語言表達(dá)出來eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thoroughadj. 徹底的,全面的;仔細(xì)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))beknownas 被認(rèn)為是;號稱;叫作eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))withthehelpof 借助于eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))skilln. 技能,技巧;eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))deathn. 死,死亡;死亡狀態(tài)dievi. 死eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))pointout 指出eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))companyn. 陪伴,作伴;公司eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))crowdn. 一伙人,一幫人;人群vt. 擠滿,使擁擠vi. 聚焦;擠,涌crowdedadj. 擁擠的enjoythecompanyofacrowd 享受一群人的陪伴eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))thesameas 和……一樣suchas諸如……eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])OfFriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts①,forquietperiodsofreflection②canleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseek③tobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescape④intoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothout⑤thesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeantto⑥travel.[1][1]本句是主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞thesometimesrockyroad;副詞性短語Moreoftenthannot在句中作狀語。Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits⑦offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.[2]Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomfort⑧theheart,advisethehead⑨andhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans⑩.[2]本句是主從復(fù)合句。As引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞benefitsoffriendship。Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure?.[3]Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakeson?agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfrom?aclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure?.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemoments?ofcloseness.Indeed?,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.[3]本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu);that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞thepeace,并且在從句中作主語。Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaning?andwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognize?otherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.[4]Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided?.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceon?importantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(21))afriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))first.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorougheq\o(○,\s\up1(23))understandingofourproblems.[4]本句是簡單句?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+find+it+形容詞+todo...”。it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownaseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))our“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpofeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))friends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskillseq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeatheq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Finally,itshouldbepointedouteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thatenjoyingthecompanyeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))ofacrowdeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))isnotthesameaseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))beingwithfriends.[5]Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher)[5]本句是主從復(fù)合句。it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句作真正的主語。在從句中,動名詞短語enjoyingthecompanyofacrowd作主語。eq\a\vs4\al([譯文參考])論友誼當(dāng)我們走在“人生之路”上時,有時我們可能希望獨自思考,因為一段時間的安靜的沉思可以帶來個人的進(jìn)步。然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨處時,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。社交生活對我們也很重要。更多的時候,親密的友誼將有助于鋪平有時我們都注定要走的崎嶇之路。由于我們生活在社會群體中,我們可以享受友誼的許多好處。一般來說,親密的友誼有三個“成果”:它們可以撫慰心靈,出謀劃策,幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)。通過友誼,我們可以成為更快樂、更聰明、更滿足的人。友誼的第一個成果是與朋友分享我們的喜悅、悲傷、成功和失敗所帶來的和平。在這里,友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福具有更大的意義,分擔(dān)的煩惱減半!當(dāng)然,這種開放是由親密的友誼而引起的。和真正的朋友在一起,我們可以盡情地分享我們的快樂和悲傷。我們知道,我們的朋友不僅會尊重我們的感情,而且會珍惜這些親密的時刻。事實上,人類的內(nèi)心依賴于這樣的安慰和被保護(hù)的機(jī)會。友誼的第二個成果是通過與善意而智慧的朋友交談所獲得的更好的理解和判斷。我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)識別別人的弱點比識別我們自己弱點的更容易。因此,如果我們純粹被自己的感情所支配,我們的判斷就可能是片面的。另一方面,我們的朋友能更好地為我們都必須做出的重要決定提供建議。此外,當(dāng)我們想和朋友討論我們的問題時,我們必須先把我們的想法用語言表達(dá)出來。只有這樣才能使我們的想法更加清晰,并使我們對我們的問題有更透徹的理解。友誼的第三個成果是朋友可以以許多不同的方式提供的幫助。有時朋友甚至被稱為“第二自己”。生活中有很多的事情只有在朋友的幫助下才能實現(xiàn)。朋友可能有許多不同的想法和技能。他們可以幫助我們在生命中,甚至在死亡之后實現(xiàn)我們想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。選擇朋友須謹(jǐn)慎,經(jīng)營友情須用心。只有這樣,在值得信任的朋友的安慰、建議和幫助下,我們才能更好地走好“人生之路”。(改編自散文《論友誼》,作者是英國偉大的作家、科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根)Ⅰ.Skimthetextandsummarizethemainideaforeachpart.Part1(Para.1) A.Threefruitsoffriendship.Part2(Paras.2~5) B.Closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroad.Part3(Para.6) C.Adviceonmakingfriends.答案:Parts1~3BACⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmany“fruits”offriendshiparementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhichadvantageoffriendshipisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A.Comforttheheart.B.Lendussomemoney.C.Helpusreachourgoals.D.Advisethehead.3.Wheredoesthefirst“fruit”offriendshipcomefrom?A.Onewhohasjoy,sadness,success,andfailure.B.Afriendrespectingourfeelings.C.Apersonwhoisfreefromfailure.D.Anindividualwithwhomwecanshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.4.Thewords“Thisalone”inParagraph4mean.A.findingweaknessofourownfirstB.a(chǎn)chievingwhatwewanttoachieveC.offeringadviceonimportantdecisionstoothersD.puttingourthoughtsintowordsbeforewetalkwithafriend5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acarefullychosenfriendwillbringusadvantages.B.Peoplecansucceedassoonashehasfriends.C.Individualscanchoosefriendscarelessly.D.Weoughttoenjoythecompanyofacrowd.答案:1~5CBDDAⅢ.Masterthekeycontentofthetext.Ⅳ.Fillintheblanksusingtheproperwordsaccordingtothetext.Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisreallyimportant.Moreoftenthannot,sometimesfriendshipcanhelpus1.(to)smooth(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2.meant(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain3.benefits(benefit).Thefirstoneisthattheycancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeone4.whom/thatwesharewithourjoy,sadness,successand5.failure(fail).Thesecondoneisthattheycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6.understanding(understand)andjudgementthatareachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaning7.andwisefriends.Thethirdoneisthattheycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.inmanydifferentways.Finally,ifwewantto9.better(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour10.trustedⅠ.重點單詞1.seekpermission 征求同意2.escapethepulloftheearth'sgravity 掙脫地球的引力3.bringjoytopeople 給人民帶來喜悅4.inafewmoments 過了一會兒5.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. 患難朋友才是真正的朋友。6.well-meaninginvitation 善意的邀請7.thoroughcompetence 全面的能力8.keepmecompany 陪伴我9.thegreatpoetQuYuan 偉大的詩人屈原10.home-madewine 自釀的葡萄酒11.Tomisgreedytodohishomeworktohaveacomfortable(comfort)holiday.12.Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflection(reflect)inthemirror.13.Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.14.After25yearsthetowncentrehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).eq\a\vs4\al([掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞])1.抽象名詞具體化①failure:失敗→失敗的人或事物②success:成功→成功的人或事③delight:高興→令人高興的事④pleasure:樂趣→令人高興的事⑤attraction:吸引→有吸引力的人或事物⑥beauty:美;美麗→美麗的人或事物⑦danger:危險→危險的人或因素⑧shock:震驚→令人震驚的事情2.“comfort”家族①comfortn.舒適;自在②comfortableadj.舒適的;舒服的③comfortablyadv.舒適地;舒服地④uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不自在的⑤uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地Ⅱ.重點短語1.Theyfinallysmoothedout(克服)allthedifficultiesandmadeabigbreakthrough.2.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadto(導(dǎo)致)physicalillness.3.Myexpectationshadbeenmetinfullmeasure(最大限度地)afterthreeyearsoftrying.4.Themountainwilltakeon(呈現(xiàn))anewlookaftertherain.5.Ibelieveheismeantto(注定)beasoldierbecausethat'swhathe'sbeenchasing.Ⅲ.典型句式1.教材原句Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.因為我們生活在社會群體中,我們可以享受友誼的許多好處。句式分析as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句佳句仿寫Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial.由于他是個裁縫,他知道怎樣用這塊布料。2.教材原句Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessthanourown.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)識別別人的弱點比識別自己的更容易。句式分析主語+及物動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語佳句仿寫Youmayfindithardtoconcentrateinclass.你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在課上集中注意力。1.reflectionn.沉思;反射;映像;反映(教材p.39)Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.當(dāng)我們走在“人生之路”上時,有時我們可能希望獨自思考,因為一段時間的安靜的沉思可以帶來個人的進(jìn)步。(1)onreflection 仔細(xì)想來,經(jīng)過慎重考慮withoutreflection 不假思索地(2)reflectvi. 思考vt. 思考;映射;反射reflecton/upon 思考,反省(3)reflectiveadj. 沉思的;深思的;反光的[圖解助記](經(jīng)典佳句)Yourclothesareoftenareflectionofyourpersonality.穿著常常反映出一個人的個性。[巧學(xué)助記]Oneday,Marywasreflectingon/uponthemeaningofascienceessaybythelakewhenshesuddenlysawherselfreflectedinthewater.Shewasscaredatherreflection.一天,瑪麗在湖邊思考一篇科學(xué)論文的意義時,突然看到倒映在水中的自己。她被自己的倒影嚇了一跳。[練透]單句語法填空①Ondarknightschildrenshouldwearreflective(reflect)clothing.②Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflected(reflect)backintospace.[寫美]句式升級③Themanwaslyingonthegrassandreflectedonwhathappenedthatday.→Themanwaslyingonthegrass,reflectingonwhathappenedthatday.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)2.seek(sought,sought)vi.試圖;尋找;爭取vt.尋求;尋找(教材p.39)However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwеdоnotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.然而,當(dāng)我們試圖獨處的時候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃避到自己的世界里去。seektodosth 試圖做某事;努力做某事seekout 找到;尋出seekfor 找尋;尋求seekafter 追求;尋求seekone'sfortune 外出尋找發(fā)財機(jī)會(經(jīng)典佳句)Nowanumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作,但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。[巧學(xué)助記]Inordertoseekhappiness,hewenttobigcitiestoseek(for)hisfortune.Aftersearchingeverycornerofthecitiesforit,hedidn'tfindanyjobfitforhim,sohehadtoreturntohisvillagetoexplore.為了尋找幸福,他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各個角落之后,他沒有找到適合他的任何工作,因此,他只好回到農(nóng)村去探索。[練透]單句語法填空①Iamalwaysseekingtoimprove(improve)myteachingmethod.②Heisamanwholikesseekingafterwealthandpower.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子③Weseektohelpeverystudenttodiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentinlearning.我們試圖幫助每一位學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣與滿足感。④Everyonehastherighttomakefriends,seekafterhappinessanddreams.每個人都有交朋友、追求幸福和夢想的權(quán)利。3.escapevi.&vt.逃脫,逃跑;避開,避免;被遺忘n.逃離,逃脫(1)escapefrom 從……逃脫/逃跑escape+名詞/doingsth 避開(做)某事escapeone'sattention 逃過某人的注意(2)anarrowescape 九死一生(經(jīng)典佳句)Asachildhewouldoftenescapeintoadreamworldofhisown.小時候他常常躲進(jìn)自己的夢幻世界中。[名師點津]注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別:escapefromprison越獄escapeprison逃過牢獄之災(zāi)[練透]單句語法填空①Fortunately,heescapedfromtheburninghousewithoutbeinginjured.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.[寫美]句式升級③Afterhehadescapedfromprison,hecametoasmalltown.→Afterescapingfromprison,hecametoasmalltown.(用非謂語動詞改寫)4.benefitn.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于(教材p.39)Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.由于我們生活在社會群體中,我們可以享受友誼的許多好處。(1)beofbenefitto... 對……有益的forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益(2)benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益benefitsb 使某人獲益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的bebeneficialto... 對……有益(經(jīng)典佳句)Thereisnodoubtthatbeinghonestisforthebenefitofthecountryandtheindividual.毫無疑問,誠信對于國家和個人而言都有好處。[練透]單句語法填空①Itissaidthatthecompanyhasbenefitedalotfrom/bythenewpolicy.②Thedoctorthoughtthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)tothepatient'shealth.③Itwasforthebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthat.[寫美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.→Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.⑤Thenewteachingmethodwillbenefitalargenumberofstudents.→Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfrom/bythenewteachingmethod.5.failuren.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障(教材p.39)Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.友誼的第一個果實是與朋友分享我們的喜悅、悲傷、成功和失敗所帶來的和平。(1)afailure 一個失敗的人,一件失敗的事(2)failv. 失?。徊患案駀ailtodosth 沒做成某事fail(in)sth 失敗,沒有通過(經(jīng)典佳句)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.到了年底,快速回顧一年的成敗將會影響你來年的發(fā)展。[名師點津]抽象名詞用作本義時,一般是不可數(shù)的。但個別抽象名詞可用來表示可數(shù)的人或物,被稱作抽象名詞具體化,此時名詞的詞義將發(fā)生變化。failure作可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗者,失敗的事”;作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。[練透]單句語法填空①Youwilllearnabouttheschool'sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure(fail),andsoon.②I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtoget(get)tothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子③Themanfailedtopersuadehiswifetogowithhim.這個人沒能說服他的妻子和他一起去。④Hewasafailureasanactor,buthewasagreatsuccessasafather.作為演員他是失敗的,但作為父親他是成功的。6.takeon呈現(xiàn),具有;承拉;雇用(教材p.39)Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!在這里,友誼有雙重優(yōu)勢——幸福有更大的意義,分擔(dān)的煩惱減半!takeaway 拿走;使離開;消除病痛等takedown 記下來;拆掉takeover 接收,接管,取代takein 吸收;理解;欺騙takeup 開始從事;占用,花費(時間、空間或精力)(經(jīng)典佳句)Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.這個城市發(fā)展很快,呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。[練透]寫出下列句中takeon的漢語意思①Nowthecountrysideistakingonanewlookdaybyday. 呈現(xiàn)②Heiswillingtotakeontheresponsibilityforwhathedid. 承擔(dān)③Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonth. 雇用[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.彼得將從事財務(wù)部的管理工作。⑤Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherisold.這個年輕人會在父親年老時接管這個公司。7.recognizevt.承認(rèn),意識到;認(rèn)出,辨別出(教材p.39)Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)識別別人的弱點比識別我們自己的更容易。(1)recognizeone'svoice 辨別出某人的聲音recognizesbas/tobe... 承認(rèn)某人是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 承認(rèn);認(rèn)出(3)recognizableadj. 容易認(rèn)出的(經(jīng)典佳句)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemtoworkhardtoachieveagoal.我們應(yīng)該特別認(rèn)可孩子的努力來使他們更加努力地去實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。[練透]單句語法填空①TheYellowRiverisrecognizedas/tobeourmotherriver.②Myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).③YaoMingiseasilyrecognizable(recognize)asheisvery,verytall.[寫美]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Peoplerecognizethatthesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess.→Itisrecognizedthatthesportsmeetingisagreatsuccess.⑤Itisrecognizedthattrafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.→Trafficjamisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.8.companyn.陪伴,作伴;公司(教材p.40)Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.最后,應(yīng)該指出,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起,不是一回事。(1)keepsbcompany 陪伴某人(2)accompanyvt. 伴隨,陪同;為……伴奏accompanysbtosp 陪伴某人去某地accompanysbat/on 為某人伴奏beaccompaniedwith/by... 伴隨……;由……陪同(經(jīng)典佳句)Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,Iamboundtolearnfromthem.三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。[名師點津]“陪伴某人做某事”不能表達(dá)成accompanysbtodosth,而是表達(dá)成dosthinthecompanyofsb。[練透]單句語法填空①Therewasstrongwindaccompanied(accompany)byheavyrainlastnight.②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheron/atthepiano.③Children,whentheyareaccompaniedby/withtheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.[寫美]一句多譯我生病時我的朋友過來陪我去看醫(yī)生。④MyfriendcametoaccompanymetohospitalwhileIwasill.(accompany)⑤MyfriendcametokeepmecompanytohospitalwhileIwasill.(company)9.crowdn.一伙人,一幫人;人群vt.擠滿,使擁擠vi.聚集;擠,涌(1)crowdin(onsb)/intosth (想法、問題等) 涌上心頭;涌入腦海crowdinto... 大批涌入……(2)thecrowd 人群,觀眾,群眾acrowdof 一群……(3)crowdedadj. 擁擠的becrowdedwith... 擠滿,滿是……(經(jīng)典佳句)Therewerecrowdsoffansatthegatewaitingforhersignature.大門口有很多粉絲等著她簽名。[練透]單句語法填空①OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.②Theelectriccarshowwascrowdedwithp

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