英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)

英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題一、單選題1.

OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithiskindandhelpful.Welike________alot.A

her

B

him

C

it

D

them2.

Amyusuallytakesonlineclasses________8a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A

in

B

on

C

at

D

of3.

Samdidn’tgotowork________hehadafever.A

because

B

so

C

but

D

or4.

Wuhanisoneof________citiesinCentralChina.A

important

B

moreimportant

C

mostimportant

D

themostimportant5.

—Linda,________youpassmeapencil,please?

—Sure.Hereyouare.A

should

B

must

C

can

D

need6.

—Excuseme,________arethetomatoes?

—Theyare7yuanakilo.A

howold

B

howmuch

C

howlong

D

howmany7.

Myparents________awalkaftersuppereveryday.A

take

B

took

C

aretaking

D

willtake8.

—Whatisyoursisterdoingrightnow,Jenny?

—She________howtomakeacake.A

learns

B

islearning

C

learned

D

willlearn9.

Tommy________veryhardsincehecametoourschool.A

studies

B

isstudying

C

studied

D

hasstudied10.

Peter________onthefarmwhenthestormbegan.A

wasworking

B

worked

C

works

D

hasworked11.

Tokyo2020Olympics________in2021becauseofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).A

held

B

willhold

C

washeld

D

willbeheld12.

—Mary,couldyoutellme________thisnovel?

—Oh,IboughtitinWangfujingbookstorelastSunday.A

wheredidyoubuy

B

wherewillyoubuy

C

whereyoubought

D

whereyouwillbuy

二、完型填空英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。13.

The

FishIDidn'tCatch

I

stillremembermyfirstfishingtripasifitwerebutyesterday．Itwasastill,

sweetdayofearlysummer．Ireceivedthefirstfishingpolefrommyuncle'shand,

andwalkedwithhimtowardsthe（1）_______．

My

uncle,

whoknewwherethebesthangoutsoffishwere,

kindlyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint．IthrewoutmylineasIhadsooftenseenothers,

and（2）_______eagerlyforabite．Nothingcameofit．"Tryagain,

"saidmyuncle．Suddenlythebait（魚餌）wentdownoutofsight．"Nowforit,

"Ithought,

"Hereisafishatlast．"

I

madeastrongpull,

andbroughtupatangleofweeds（一團海草）．AgainandagainIcastoutmylineanddrewitback（3）_______．Ilookedatmyuncleappealingly（可憐巴巴地）．"Tryoncemore,

"hesaid,

"Wefishermenmusthave（4）_______．IttookmeawholedayuntilIgotmyfirstfish．"

Suddenlysomethingpulledhardatmyline,

andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater．Jerkingitup,

Isawabigfishwriggling（扭來扭去）inthesun．

"Uncle!"Icried,

lookingbackinuncontrollable（5）_______,

"I'vegotafish!""Notyet,

"saidmyuncle．Ashespoke,

therewasaplash（潑濺）inthewater,

myhookhungemptyfromtheline．Ihadlostmy（6）_______．Mypatiencewasusedup．

I

satdownontheneareststoneand（7）_______tobecomforted．Evenmyunclepromisedthatthereweremorefishintheriver．Herefittedmybait,

putthepoleagaininmyhands,

andtoldmetotrymyluckoncemore．

"But

remember,

boy,

"hesaid,

"Nevershowoffcatchingafishuntilheisondryground．"

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,

IhavealwaysbeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch．WhenIhearpeopleshowoffaworkasyetundone,

Icalltomindthatscenebytheriver,

andthewisewarningofmyuncle,

"It'snousetotalktoo（8）_______aboutanythinguntilit'sdone．"

（1）英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。A

river

B

hill

C

park

D

forest

（2）A

listened

B

jumped

C

waited

D

read

（3）A

broken

B

empty

C

open

D

shiny

（4）A

hope

B

courage

C

intelligence

D

patience

（5）A

sadness

B

satisfaction

C

disappointment

D

excitement

（6）A

prize

B

money

C

way

D

job英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。

（7）英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。A

forgot

B

refused

C

reminded

D

wanted

（8）A

carefully

B

directly

C

proudly

D

actively

三、閱讀單選14.

TheMostUnusualTraditionsintheWorld

Each

countryorregion（地區(qū)）hasitsownlawsandtraditions,

andsomeofthemcausesinceresurprisesandmisunderstandingamongpeopleofothercountriesandregions．BoxingDay

In

Australia,

BoxingDayisonDecember26,

thedayafterChristmas．Ontheday,

workers,

businessmen,

andthepoortraditionallyarepresentedwithgifts．Peoplespendtimewiththeirfamiliesandlovedones．Theywatchsports,

playgames,

hunt,

goforwalksandeatChristmasleftovers（剩飯）．PeoplealsolovetoshoponBoxingDay．ThrowingCinnamon（肉桂）toThoseStillSingleat25

In

Denmark,

peoplethrowcinnamontoanyonewhoissingle,

aslongastheyareovertheageof25．Sometimesthepersonisputinthewaterwithlotsofcinnamonsticksonhisorherbirthday,

mostlybyfriendsandfamilymembers．Itencouragesthesinglestolookfortheirpartnersbeforetheyare25．BurnsNight

In

Scotland,

BurnsNightiscelebratedinhonorofthepoetRobertBurnsandhiscontribution（貢獻）totheScottishculture．Onthe25thofeveryJanuary,

peopleprepareadishcalledHaggis,

akindofsausage．ThetraditionistoreadthepoemonthatdishwrittenbyBurnsbeforeeating．FloweredClothes

In

HawaiiinAmerica,

peopleareveryfriendly．Theywelcomeeachvisitorwithalongnecklacemadeofbeautifulfreshflowers．Menvisitorsareinvitedtowearbrightfloweredshirtsandwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses．Peopleoftensay"Aloha"toeachother．Alohameansbothhelloandgood﹣bye．Italsomeans"Iloveyou"．

（1）BoxingDayison________．A

December26

B

one's25thbirthday

C

January25

D

December25．

（2）BurnsNightiscelebratedin________．A

Australia

B

Denmark

C

Scotland

D

America．

（3）________isthetraditioninHawaii．A

Throwingcinnamononthesingles

B

Readingthepoemonthedish

C

EatingChristmasleftovers

D

Wearingfloweredclothes．英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。15.

Food

forGood

In

lateAugust,

afterHurricane（颶風）Dorianpassed,

JoséAndrésledateamofchefsandothervolunteerstothedisasterarea,

wheretheyimmediatelysetupkitchensandcooked30,

000mealsaday．Becauseoftheirarrival,

peopleaffectedbythedisastercouldeatfreshandhealthyfood,

whichwasunimaginableinthepast．

Before2016,

peopleinthedisasterareaswereonlyabletogetprepackaged（預先包裝的）meals,

whichusuallydidn'ttastegreatandsomeofthefoodwasevenunhealthy．Andrés,

whoownsseveralpopularrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,

thoughthecouldsolvetheproblem．Asachef,

hehastheexperienceofcreatingdeliciousdishesandrunningakitchen．What'smore,

hecanevendesigndishesthatsuitthelocaltastes．SohesetuptheWorldCentralKitchen（WCK）,

anorganizationofferingfreshlymadeandhealthymealsfreeforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters．

Last

year,

WCK,

withonly25staffmembers,

fedmillionsofsurvivors（幸存者）of13disasterareasaroundtheworld．Howcouldtheymakeit?

Muchofitsworkwasdonebyvolunteersfromthedisasterareas．Theyoungestvolunteeroncewasevena10﹣year﹣oldgirlwhocouldrunpartsofthekitchenonherown．"Shebecameageneralinmyarmyofvolunteers,

"Andréssaid．Thegirland20,

000volunteersservedalmostfourmillionmealsafterHurricaneMariahitPuertoRico．

"You

knowgoodfoodhasgreatpower．Ahotmealexpresseslove,

hopeandhumanity．"Andréssaid,

"Itissoimportantwhenpeoplearedeeplyaffectedbydisasters．"

（1）WhatdidJoséAndrésandhisteamdoafterHurricaneDorian？________英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。A

Theybuiltnewhouses．

B

Theytaughthowtocook．

C

Theysentmedicinetothesick．

D

Theyofferedfreshlymademeals．．

（2）WhoworkedintheWCK？________A

25doctorsandnurses．

B

Somechefsandvolunteers．

C

Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlandherfamily．

D

Manyofficersfromthegovernment．．

（3）AccordingtoAndrés，thepowerofgoodfoodcan________．A

improvechefs'creativity

B

helpvolunteerssaveenergy

C

bringsurvivorswarmthandhope

D

makechefs'restaurantsmorepopular．英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。16.

Whenyouthinkofrobots，whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind？DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars，（1）________robotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife？Robotswereoncejustaproductoffiction．TheworditselfcomesfromtheplayRossum'sUniversalRobots，（2）________（write）in1920byKarelCapek．

Todaymostrobotsdon'tlookhuman．Theyappearinmanyformsand（3）________（program）toperformawidevarietyofthings，fromworkinginfactories（4）________exploringthesurfaceofMars．Butthereisasurprisingproblemintheworldofrobots：Whathumansfindeasyis（5）________（extreme）complicatedforarobot．Forexample，pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforhumans，（6）________itisdifficultforrobotstodothat．（7）________problemisprogrammingarobottopickupsomeobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthem．

Itturnsoutthatoneof（8）________（difficult）thingstoimproveinrobotsistheirflexibility．Exciting（9）________（develop）inmakinghuman﹣likehandsandlegsareunderway．Butthebiggestadvancementsaretoteachrobotstoguesswhattheycandoand（10）________theyhelpuswithdailytasks．英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。17.

Thoughbeingaparenthasneverbeeneasy,

theInternethasn'tmadethejobanyeasier．Justhowseriouslyareparentstakingtheirroleofmonitoring（監(jiān)控）theirchildren'sonlinebehavior?

A

newstudyfromtheDigitalFutureProjectfindsasharpdifferenceinparentalwaysofInternetsupervision（監(jiān)督）．70%ofparentssaytheymonitortheirkids'onlineactivitywhileonFacebookandothersocialmediasites．Incontrast,

30%ofparentsdon'tstepinkids'onlinelifebecausetheytrusttheirkids,

don'twanttoshowalackoftrust,

don'tknowhowtousesocialmediasitesordon'thavetimeto．Suchadivideisduetothefactthatparentsfallinmultiplegenerationswithmanydifferenttypesofparentingstyles．

Many

parentstakeawiderangeofactionstomonitorandpolicetheirteen'sonlinebehavior．Nearlysix﹣in﹣tenparentssaytheyoftenorsometimescheckwhichwebsitestheirteenvisits．46%havepasswordtologintheirchildren'ssocialmediaaccounts．Inorderto________unsafewebsitessurfing,

someparentsevendownloadsoftwaressuchasSpectorsoft,

whichblocks,

recordsandalertsparentsbymonitoringkids'Internetuse．

However,

parentingexpertGwennSchurginO'Keeffe,

CEOofaparentingwebsitePediatricsNow．com,

advisesagainstusingsuchsoftwareasSpectorsoftunlessit'sauniquesituation．"Youdothingsbecauseyouloveyourkidsandyouwanttoprotectthem,

"shesays,

"Butkidsaren'ttheseevil（邪惡的）creatures．Nottrustingtheonlineworldshouldnotbeyouronlyconsideration．"

With

growingconcerns,

greateffortshavebeenmadegloballytoensureInternetsafetyandqualityforyoungsters．TheUSgovernmentupdatedCOPPA（theChildOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct）toincreaseprotectionforchildren'sprivateinformation．Europehasnotonlygivenpeople"therighttobeforgotten"onsocialmediasites,

allowingthemtowipetheirbrowsinghistoryclean,

buthasalsolimitedcompanies'access（進入）topersonalinformation．"Iliketheidea,

"auserofPediatricsNow．comsays,

"Kidsandteenagersarejustexperimenting．Untiltheyhurtotherpeople,

theyshouldbefreetobeakidandlearnaboutlife．"

Despitetheseefforts,

governmentregulations（規(guī)章）arehavingahardtimekeepingupasnewwebsitespopupeveryday．Therefore,

parentsstillhavetostepupandrecognizetheyneedtobeinvolvedintheirkids'livesandfindthathappymedium．Theyhavetostopbeingsodisbelievingandgivekidschancesandthebenefitofthedoubt．

（1）WhatdoesthestudyfromtheDigitalFutureProjectfind？________A

Itishardtocontrolchildren'sonlinebehavior．

B

Parentsaredividedonmonitoringkids'Internetuse．

C

Thereisalargegenerationgapbetweenparentsandkids．

D

Parentswhomonitorkids'onlineactivitydon'ttrusttheirkids．．

（2）Theword"________"inParagraph3probablymeans"________"．A

giveup

B

carryout

C

fightagainst

D

joinin．

（3）O'KeeffeadvisesagainstusingsoftwaressuchasSpectorsoftbecause________．英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。A

parentsneedtothinkmorethanthedangerofInternet

B

childrencansurftheInternetwithoutparents'help

C

differentpeoplehavedifferentparentingstyles

D

suchsoftwareisuselessinaspecialsituation．英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。

（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A

COPPAishelpfulforcollectingkids'privateinformation

B

enoughspaceisneededforkidstoexperiencetheonlinelife

C

allowingkidstocleanwebpagerecordsmayhidethetruth

D

governmentsplayamajorroleinprotectingchildren'sonlinesafety．

四、回答問題18.

HopeforTigers

In2010，theWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）broughtbadnewsthattheworldtigerpopulationhadhitanall﹣timelow．Therewerejust3，200tigersleftinthewild，abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore．

Nowthere'sgoodnews：Tigerscouldbemakingacomeback．Therewereabout4，000tigersintheworldin2019．InJuly，India，whichhas70%oftheworld'stiger，announced（宣布）thatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3，000．That'sa30%riseinjustfouryears．

India'ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking．In2006，habitat（棲息地）lossmadethenumberofIndia'stigersreducetoonly1，411．SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanofprotection．SinceitsWildlifeProtectionActbecamelaw，Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection．

Also，India'slatesttigeramountwastheworkofthousandsofscientists．Theycovered150，000squaremilesoftigerhabitat，usingthousandsofcamerastorecordtheanimal'smovements．Withthehelpoftheirresearch，Indiacreated50reserves（保護區(qū)），wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt（捕獵）．

It'swhenthebigcatsmoveawayfromthereservesthattroublestarts．"Whentigersleaveprotectedreserves，theyoftenrunintolocalpeople．Wecannotsavewildlifewithoutthecooperationofthepeople．"sayswildlifeexpertShariRodriguez．Therefore，India'sgovernmenthasbeenmovingvillagesawayfromreserves．"InIndia，thereisalotofnationalprideintigers．TheyareIndia'sbiggestattraction．Villagersbenefitfromjobsinthenationalparksorfromsellingartworkstotourists．"

ButchallengesremainfortigersalloverAsia．Theyarehuntedfortheirskin，andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine．"They'restillindanger，"Rodriguezsays．ShedrawshopefromIndia'ssuccess，"Thisisasmall，smallvictoryinalongwaragainstdyingout．"

（1）Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019？________

（2）WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006？________

（3）WhathappenedtoIndiawiththehelpofscientists'research？________

（4）WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia？________

（5）WhatareParagraph3toParagraph5mainlyabout？________英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。

英語-2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。五、書信作文19.

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦一場關于健康生活的網(wǎng)絡分享活動，請你給你們班的交換生Peter發(fā)郵件，邀請他參加此次活動．告訴他活動的時間、目的和活動安排．

提示詞語：share，learnfrom，talkabout，keepfit

提示問題：●Whenwilltheactivitybeheld？

●Whydoweholdtheactivity？

●Whatwillwedointheactivity？

DearPeter，

I'mgladtoinviteyoutotakepartinourHealthyLifeSharingActivityonline．______________________________．

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith．

Yours，

LiHua

六、材料作文20.

題目②

責任是一種可貴的品質，每個人都應該對自己負責，同時，也需要對別人負責，特別是在面對困難的時候．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"責任擔當"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談生活中你做過什么有擔當、負責任的事，以及這樣做的收獲．

提示詞語：takepartin，hard，proud

提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotoberesponsible？

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？

Responsibilityisavaluablequality．____________________________________．

2020年北京市豐臺區(qū)中考一模英語試題答案1.

B2.

C3.

A4.

D5.

C6.

B7.

A8.

B9.

D10.

A11.

D12.

C英語-2020年北京