2023年1月上海市春季高考英語仿真試卷（二）原卷版

2023年1月全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試

上海春考英語傳真模擬試卷（二）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10題，每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.

C.Atatheater.D.Atarailwaystation.

2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Clerkandcustomer

3.A.Samturneditin.B.Heturnsinthelock.

C.Itwasinthelock.D.HegotitfromSam

4.A.Coffee.B.Achocolatemilkshake.

C.Tea.D.Avegetablesalad.

5.A.Shethinkstheycan'tgotothetheatrewithoutthecar.

B.Shesuggestsgoingtothetheatrebysubway

C.Shebelievestheman'sbrotherwillletthemusethecarfirst.

D.Shethinksthetheatreisfarawayfromhere.

6.A.Hehatesgoingtothepianocourse

B.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.

C.Heistoooldtolearnthepiano.

D.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano

7.A.Sheisalreadyateacher.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewilldoaftergraduation

C.Shehasnodesiretoteach.

D.Shelikesteachingverymuch.

8.A.Readabook.B.Writeacomposition.

C.Talkaboutaproblem.D.Listentotheradio.

9.A.Someonehastoldhimwhereitis.B.Hedoesn'tknow,either.

C.Heknowswhereitisbutcan'ttellthewoman.D.Hehasaskedsomeoneforhelp.

10.A.Shelosthercar.B.Shedrovehere.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithhercar.D.Shebrokethetrafficrules.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Therearetoomanypeopleeverywhere

B.TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.

C.Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.

D.ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow

12.A.Atll:00p.m.B.Atll:30p.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At12:30p.m.

13.A.About3,500.B.About35,000.C.About350,000.D.About3,500,000.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.InAnhuiProvince.B.InShanxiProvince.

C.InShandongProvince.D.InHubeiProvince.

15.A.Whenhewasbuildingahouse.

B.Whenhewasdiggingatombinthefields.

C.Whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfortapwater.

D.Whenhewascleaninghisyard.

16.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Tobeapilot.B.Tobeascientist.

C.Tobeainterpreter.D.Tobeasoldier.

18.A.ShewantstoteachEnglish.B.Shewantstobeagreatscientist.

C.Shewantstobecometheofficeleader.D.Shewantstobeaninterpreter.

19.A.TheyaredescribinganewdustbinB.Theyarediscussingtheprotectionofenvironment.

C.Theyarecollectingusedbatteries.D.Theyarelookingforwardtoattendingalecture.

20.A.Tomakefulluseofthemetalsleft.B.Toprotecttheresourcesfrombeingdestroyed.

C.Tocallforstoppingusingplasticmeal-boxes.D.Toawakenpeopletotheenvironmentalproblem.

ILGrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anewstudyshowthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,21(fast)youfeelfedupanddecide

you'vehadenough.ThefindingappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.

NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchoolof

Business.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatried____22(think)atvery

differentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeofthosesamesongs.The

difference,theresearcherssupposed,23havetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.

Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesof

threeclassicpaintings—likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream—orlistenedandre-listened

toaseriesofthreepopsongs—orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswere

askedtoratetheirexperience24____ascaleofzerototen."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacities

rememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofmusicorartmorequickly.So

25(remember)moredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorart

moreoften.^^Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcopewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringout

waystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick26____into

eatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasily____27(bore),just

tellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesociety28welive,wemustcommunicatewith

otherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansof

speech.29wetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohave

conversations____30wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveour

viewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.flexibleB.functionC.self-imageD.fairlyE.initiativeF.valued

G.capableH.patternI.short-livedJ.accomplishedK.remarkably

Familyproblemscomeinallshapesandsizes;someare31andeasilymanaged,whileothersare

morechronicanddifficulttohandle.Stresspointsincludeeventssuchasillnessandinjury,changingjobs,

changingschools,movingandfinancialdifficulties.Eachfamilydevelopsitsownwaysofcopingwiththese

stresses,someofwhichworkbetterthanothers.Unsuccessfulcopingcanberecognizedbyanumberof

characteristics,includingthefollowing:

Thisusuallyoccursbecausefamilymembersavoiddiscussingproblemsorevenavoidadmittingthat

problemsexist.Somefamiliesjusthavenotlearnedtheskillsofnegotiatingor,forsomeotherreason,cannotlet

goofbadorhurtfeelings.Childrenarelikelyto32theirbehaviouraftertheirparents5behaviourand

maylearntorefusetotalkaboutfeelingsandproblems.

Familiesoftenhavenotdecidedhowfamilyresponsibilitieswillbedividedamongfamilymembers.When

thathappens,familylifecanbecomechaotic,andmanythingsdonotget33.Attheotherextreme,some

familiesarenot34____atall,andfamilymembersdonothelponeanotheroutor35reassign

responsibilitiesasfamilycircumstanceschange.

Familiesare,especiallyforchildren,themostimportantsourceofemotionalsupport.Duringthemiddle

years,childrenfindithardtoobtainthisemotionalsupportoutsidethefamily.Childrendonotperformordevelop

wellwithoutthissupport.

Families36bestwhentheindividualityofeachfamilymemberisacknowledgedandappreciated.

Attheleast,evenifsomeoneelse'spersonaltraitsorcharacteristicsarenothighly37,eachfamily

memberneedstotoleratethesetraitsandrespectthatindividual.Otherwisechildrenarelikelytohaveadifficult

timedevelopingahealthy38,andtheywillhavelowself-esteem（自尊）andpoorsocialskills.

Childrenneedtosucceedinordertofeel____39ofsuccessfullymanaginglife'sstressesandchallenges.

Iftheyaretaughtorencouragedtorelyonothers（withinthefamilyoroutsideit）tosolvetheirproblems,theywill

havelowself-esteemandlack40andwillhavetroublesucceedingintheworld.

III.ReadingComprehension（41-55題，每題1分；56-70題，每題2分；共45分）

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusefultoolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.But,

accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome

____41____toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainly

usethetooltoshowoff,42,postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,aremorelikelytodevelopan

unhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.

Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbea(n)

43thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,foraveryunhappytime,44dominated

mylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.Icalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteof

anappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould45byexercisingincoldweather.Iusedin-brain

calculatingtechnologytotrackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwouldhavetakenme

muchlongerto46-notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive(強迫性的)behaviour,but

becausethey47andevenglorifyit.

Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo48____.Calorie-countingisnowcelebratedasa

data-drivenroutetoself-improvement.Itis____49____tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorders

wheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercisedisordersarestill

associatedwithwomen,itisparticularlyeasyforproblematicbehaviouramongmentoflyundertheradar.

Thenegativeconnectionbetweenthesetechnologiesandwellbeinghasreceived50attention.Only

ahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2019studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN,for

instance,foundthat59%feltasiftheirroutineswere51bytheirdevice,while30%saidtheirFitbit

madethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce52intheactivity

beingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingforalongbike

ridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto____53aboutonline.

Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing.54,ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomes

increasinglycommon-evenkidsusefitnessapps-itisimportanttobeawarethat55everyaspectof

ourlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.

41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful

42.A.inpracticeB.aboveallC.forexampleD.inbrief

43.A.annoyingB.positiveC.strangeD.original

44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data

45.A.countB.drainC.burnD.exhaust

46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore

47.A.advertiseB.realizeC.criticizeD.normalize

48.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic

49.A.harderB.smarterC.morelikelyD.morebeneficial

50.A.littleB.specialC.considerableD.immediate

51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled

52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance

53.A.bringB.boastC.inquireD.hesitate

54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily

55.A.assessingB.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspecting

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Eatingnutsandpeanutsreducestheriskofsufferingaheartattackorstroke,anewstudyclaims.Researchers

foundtheywerelinkedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongpeopleonlowincomes.Andthey

believetheirfindingssuggestpeanutsmaybeacost-effectivemeasuretoimprovecardiovascular（心血管）health

becausetheyaresocheap.

However,expertsheededtodaythatsalt-coverednutswouldnothavethesamehealthbenefits.Nutsarerichin

nutrientsandpeanuts,althoughclassifiedasonebean,havenutrientssimilartotreenuts.

Thenewstudy,ledbyDrXiao-OuShu,oftheVanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Tennessee,analysed

variousgroupsofpeople.Oneinvolved72,000low-incomeblackandwhitemenandwomenlivingintheUS,the

other134,000menandwomenlivinginShanghai,China.Inbothgroups,menatemorepeanutsthanwomen.Inthe

USgroup,abouthalfofthenutsconsumedwerepeanuts,andintheChinesegrouponlypeanutconsumptionwas

considered.

Theresearchersfoundthatoverall,eatingnutsreducedtheriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Thiswasregardless

ofgender,race,bodycondition,smoking,alcoholconsumptionandconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿?。?，highblood

pressureandobesity.

IntheUS,thehighestconsumptionresultedinariskreductionof21percent.IntheChinesegroup,itwas17

percent.

DrShusaid:"Weobservednosignificantassociationsbetweennutorpeanutconsumptionandriskofdeath

duetocanceranddiabetes.^^Sheaddedthefindingshighlightthelargepublichealthimpactofnutorpeanut

consumptioninloweringdeathsfromheartdisease-especiallyfortheiraffordability.Theresearchwaspublishedin

JAMAInternalMedicine.

DrMitchellKatz,deputyeditorofthejournal,added:"Ofcourse,peanutsarenotreallynuts-theyarelegumes

sincetheygrowinbushes,unliketreenuts.Butwhocaresiftheyhelpustolivelongeratanaffordableprice?^^

56.Peanutsareconsideredveryusefulinimprovinghearthealthmainlybecause.

A.nutsarerateB.peoplecanaffordtobuypeanuts

C.peanutsarepeople'sfavoriteD.peanutsandnutsarethesame

57.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword“heeded”isprobablytheclosestto.

A.warnedB.protested

C.concernedD.doubted

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peanutsareclassifiedasnuts.

B.TheChineseeatlesspeanutsthanAmericans.

C.Peanutshavenoeffectsoncancer.

D.Peopledon'tcareaboutthepriceofthenuts.

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Peanuts:abestnutB.Peanuts:People'sfavorite

C.Peanuts:amedicineforallD.Morepeanuts,fewerdeaths

(B)

AfricanelephantsOrangutans

ThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitatingteenSlowmetabolisms(新陳代謝)allowthemto

rebellion.Kidsspendadecadewiththeirmothersinsurvivefoodshortages-timeswhenweathermakes

female-dominatedgroups~~andladiesstaythere-butripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;

adolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbrothers.growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutanmamas

Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalegroups.nursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwildcreature

does.

Orcas

Killerwhalesjointheirmother'sfamilialgroupforWhydowetakesolongtobake?Ourbigbrains

life.Thisforever-bondseemstoincreaseababy'schanceneedupto25yearstomature-aperiodthatmight

ofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale(under30)isthreemakeusmoreinnovative.Onestudyofteensandyoung

timesmorelikelytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisadultsfoundthatyouthsoutperformedtheirolder

alive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-deathrisesaskidsgetgenerationsintasksrequiringexplorationand

older.adaptation.

Harpseals

WoWspiders

Aharpseafs^4childhood^^lastsjust12days.A

Everyparentknowsthattiredkidslovetotakea

baby'sonlypurposeduringthatbriefperiodofgrowing

piggybackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallheryoungins

istoconstantlynursegainingafifthofitsbirthweight

(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,carrying

inblubber(鯨脂)everyday.themuntiltheyarecapableoffullyfunctional

Onceit'sheavyenoughitsweightincreasingabout25tospider-hood.Butluckilysheonlyhastocarrythemfor

80poundsitslidesofftheiceand.afewdays,

takesonthesea.

60.Whichofthefollowinglivetheirfamiliesforthelongesttime?

A.Africanelephants.B.Orangutans.

C.Orcas.D.Humans.

61.Whatdoorangutansandhumanshaveincommon?

A.Botharegoodatsurvivingfoodshortages.

B.Bothneedarelativelylongtimetomature.

C.Bothgetmoreintelligentthanoldgenerations.

D.Bothareabletoslowdowntheirmetabolisms.

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofharpseals?

A.Theirchildhoodlastsevenshorterthanwolfspiders.

B.Theirweightgenerallyrangesfrom25to80pounds.

C.Theycangainaboutsixpoundseachdaybeforetheygotothesea.

D.Theyusuallynurseeachotherduringthefirst12daysoftheirlife.

(C)

Insectsaredisappearing.Theworldhas25percentfewerterrestrialinsectsnowthanin1990.Thisincludes

thosewerelyontopollinateourcropsandcleanourrivers.Ifwedon'tsolvethisproblemverysoon,somespecies

willdisappear.

Therearemanycausesfortheinsectdecline,butinsecticides(殺蟲劑)areamajorpartoftheproblem.Those

usedtodayarelongerlastingandupto10,000timesmoretoxicthansomethatwerebannedinthe1970s.Addingto

theproblemisthatthesepesticidesarenowappliedtocropsprophylactically(預(yù)防地)andusedwhetherpestsare

presentornot.

Overall,theamountofpesticideappliedtothelandisdecreasing,butthisisagrosslymisleadingstatistic.A

recentpaperfoundthat,between2005and2015,therewasa40percentreductionintheamountofpesticideapplied

tocropsmeasuredbyweight.Butbecausemodeminsecticidesaresomuchmoretoxic,theglobaltoxicityoftreated

landtopollinatinginsectshasmorethandoubledinthesameperiod.

Governmentsandregulatingagenciesareawareoftheproblem,andsomepartsoftheworldhavemovedto

bantheuseofcertaininsecticidesoutdoorsinanattempttohelpbeessurvive.Butthepesticidesusedinsteadarejust

astoxic.

Oneoften-toutedapproachistousepesticide-freepestcontrolmethods.Thesevariedtechniquesaregathered

underthenameofintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)andhavebeenaroundfordecades.Theyoffereffectivecrop

protectionandincludemethodssuchascroprotationandtheuseofnaturalpredators.Buttheiradoptionhasbeen

incrediblyslow,becausesprayingpesticidesisviewedasaneasieroption.Asaresult,IPMmethodsare

unfortunatelyseldomusedtoday

NeitherchanginginsecticidesnorshiftingtoIPMisaquickfix.Weargueinsteadthatweneedasubtleshiftin

focus,awayfromkillingpestsandtowardsprotectingcrops.

Byusingtheminimaldoseweneedtoprotectcrops,wecouldreducetheamountofinsecticidetoafractionof

whatisusedtoday.Farmerswouldbenefitfromthesechanges.Theywouldspendlessmoneyonpesticidesand

improvecropproductionbykeepinghealthpollinatorinsectsabout.Reducinginsecticidedoseswon'tsolvethe

insectdeclineproblembutitisamovethatcouldwinustimetomakefoodproductionmoresustainableand

reconcile（使和諧）farmlandsandthenaturalecosystemswecruciallydependon.Andthatwillallowinsectsto

recover.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTtrueabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Cunently-usedpesticidesaremuchmoretoxicthanbefore.

B.Pesticideshaveplayedakeyroleinreducingthenumberofinsects.

C.Theamountofpesticidesusedismuchmorethanbefore.

D.Thetoxicityinpesticideslastslongerthanbefore.

64.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?

A.Broadly-publicized.B.Recently-created.

C.Frequently-criticized.D.Generally-proved.

65.Whatisthebestwaytotreattheinsectdecline?

A.Toprotectcropsratherthankillingoutinsects.

B.Toraiselarge-scalenaturalpredatorsofinsects.

C.Tosearchanddevelopnewpesticides.

D.ToshifttotheIPMpesticide-controllingmethod.

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Insectscontrol-thereisstillalongwaytogo

B.Insectsdecline!Takemeasuresrightnow

C.Newfindingsinthefieldofinsectscontrol

D.Shiftinpesticideusecouldhelpinsectsrecover

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence

canbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

youneed.

A.Wetriedtomoderatethatdiscountratedownsomewhat.

B.Therewillbe25%fewerfreshmenthantheschoolhadbankedon.

C.Thedeclineissupposedtocontinue.

D.Fewerstudentswillchoosetheschoolduetoitshightuition.

E.Layoffsare'alastoption5,aspokeswomansad.

F.Howeverthenumberofstudentsisassumedtoreturntonormal.

StudentDroughtBitsSmallerUniversities

AsLoyolaUniversityNewOrleansisgettingreadyforfallclassesnextmonth,the101-year-olduniversity

facesacrisis:____67____4Itwasaprettybighit/saidMareK.Manganaro,vicepresidentfbracademicaffairs.

Now,alongwithpreparingforfallcourses,LoyolaofficialsareworriedabouthowtoplugaS9.5million

shortfallintheschool'sSI63millionannualbudget,theresultof221fewerfreshmenthanexpected.

SincelastMay,the5,000-studentprivatecollegehasimposedahiringfreeze,reducedfacultyhours,hired

outsidefirmstorevampitsmarketingandfinancialaid,andissettingupearly-retirementpackagesforsome

faculty.Ifthatisn'tsufficienttofillthegap,theschoolmaytapitsS275millionendowment.68____.

Manyinhighereducationbelievethismightbeatrendforsmallercolleges.Afterdecadesofgrowth,college

enrollmentnationallydropped2.3%thisspring,comparedwithspring2012accordingtoareportreleasedbythe

NationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.69ThenumberofU.S.high-schoolgraduatespeaked

at3.4millionin2010-2011andisprojectedtofallto3.2millionby2013-14,accordingtotheWesternInterstate

CommissionforHigherEducation.

Loyolahassetupnumerouscommitteestofigureoutwhatwentwrongandmakesureitdoesn'thappenagain.

Schoolofficialswereshockedthisyearbythelowfallturnout.Thevicepresidentforenrollmentmanagement

resignedabruptlyinJune.Loyolaofficialsbelieveareasonfbrthedeclinewasareductioninfinancialaidit

offeredtotheincomingclassoffits$35,504tuition,fromanaveragediscountof58%lastyeartoabout55%this

fall.

“____70.Ithinkthemarketansweredbackonthat“saidMr.Manganaro.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyo