2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語(yǔ)百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：必修五Unit5

［基礎(chǔ)鞏固］

單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory

beseparatedfrompractice.

2.WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.

3.Withtheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindtheland.

4.Somestudentsoftenpourouttheirtroubletoourteachers.

5.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，AmywasbetterbythetimethedoctoraiTived.

6.Wehavealotincommon；thatiswherewecancooperate.

7.Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthis

becomingwarmer.

8.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

9.Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool,whichmakesagreatdifferencetothe

childrenthere.

10.Wewerewatching(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.

［能力提升］

I.閱讀理解

Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches,ofcourse,arealways

dangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes,sparksareblownontotheroofofa

house,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnttothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFire

Brigade.Kerosenelamps,too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccidentina

villagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainstalampandcaughtfire.The

bedclothesandeventheclothesofthebabywereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.

Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle.Ifthepotisfullof

boilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.Similarly,whenababy'sbathisprepared,cold

watershouldbeputinfirst.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,itshouldbeputintothebathafterthe

coldwaterbutnotbeforeit.

Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries,especiallythosearepushedinto

bamboosticks.Woodenspearsorswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnotto

injureotherpeople.

Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyputeverythingtheyfind

intotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apill

orsomeointmentwhichmightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.

Iftherearestairsinyourhouse,donotputamatatthetopofthemunlessyouwanttocrash

downthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurly

edges.Thesearedangerousfortheveryyoungandtheveryold：thosewhocannotseeaswellas

wecan.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden,seethattheyarefilledinorproperly

coveredup.

Thisgloomylistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete,butitisenoughto

remindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,doitonthesportsfieldor,whenyouare

older,byservingyourcountryintheArmy.

1.Ahousefirecanstartwith.

A.childrenplayingwithmatches

B?burningrubbishnearthehouse

C.themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalamp

D.A,B,Candsomeotherreasons

解析：D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段告訴了我們房子著火的原因。］

2.Theauthormentioneddifferentthingsyoungchildrenmaydotocausedangerexcept

A.theymaygetinjuredwhenplayinggames

B.theymayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouths

C.theymayplaywithmatchesandcausefire

D.theymaybescaldedwhentheyreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyitshandle

解析：A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項(xiàng)在第四段；C項(xiàng)在第一段；D項(xiàng)在第二段。］

3.Thewritersuggestedthatpeopleshould.

A.putamatonthestairs

B?usematswithoutcurlyedges

C.hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethem

D.useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden

解析：B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中Makesure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.

可知。］

4.Thearticleismeant.

A.towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselves

B.toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouse

C.toremindpeopletobemorecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouse

D.totellpeoplethematisanotherdangernearthehouse

解析：C［主旨大意題。由全文可得出結(jié)論。］

II.完形填空

Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight

children,andIhavenoideahowshe1.Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemany

hardshipswhichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith.

Even3doctorsquestionedifmylittlesisterJessicawouldlivetoseetheageof1,my

momneverlost4.Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors,mymom5tobringherhome

andmakethebestofmysister'slife6receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals.

Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisitsdefinitely?her,butmymomnevershowedsignsof

8.HerstrengthhelpedJessicathroughevery9time.NomatterhowconfusedJessica

was,mymomalwaysmadeherfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10,whichenabled

Jessicatolivethelifeofa11child.Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodance

aroundexcitedly.Weactually12thatshewasevensick.

13,thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse.Aroundher6thbirthday,Jessicalostsight,

which14thelossofsensationinherleftarmattheageof5.However,thatwasitanddoctors

hadno15.Thewholefamilywereheartbrokenand16，atapointofnoreturn.Once

again,mymomfoundawayto17usall.Shemadeitherjobtoletusknowthatshehada

strongsupportsystem.Shedecidedto18herjobandattendtohereveryneed.Withmymom

sleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight,Inoticedtheir19growstrongerthananything.Now

Jessicais20yearsoldandisenjoyinghercollegelife.

Mymomgetsustorealizethatnomatterhow20ourtrialsmayappear,wehavea

supportsystem.Weareafamilythatwillalwaysbethereforoneanother.

［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］該文主要講述了一位有著8個(gè)孩子的單親媽媽的勵(lì)志故事。

1.A.failedB.survived

C.graduatedD.developed

解析：B［根據(jù)下文中的^Throughouttheyears,mymomhasovercomemanyhardships

whichcouldeasily2someonewithlittlefaith”可推知，作者的母親作為一位有著8個(gè)孩子

的單親媽媽?zhuān)軌虬押⒆觽兌祭洞髮?shí)在是令人難以想象。survive"從（困難）中挺過(guò)來(lái)”符

合語(yǔ)境。］

2.A.guideB.push

C.refreshD.discourage

解析：D［根據(jù)下文中的“withlittlefaith”可推知，那些困難很容易讓缺乏信心的人灰心。

discourage“使灰心”符合語(yǔ)境。］

3.A.untilB.when

C.unlessD.since

解析：B［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，與上文中的

''Throughouttheyears”呼應(yīng)。］

4.A.hopeB-control

C.interestD.patience

解析：A［根據(jù)下文可知，Jessica后來(lái)上了學(xué)，去參與派對(duì)。由此可推知，在醫(yī)生質(zhì)疑

Jessica能否活到一歲時(shí)，作者的母親從沒(méi)有放棄希望，而是堅(jiān)持帶她去治療。］

5.A.refusedB.threatened

C.decidedD.hesitated

解析：C［根據(jù)上文中的“Aftercountlessvisitstomultipledoctors”可推知，后來(lái)母親做了

決定，不再帶Jessica去醫(yī)院了，而是讓她回家，盡情享受生活。］

6.A.farfromB.regardlessof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

解析：D［根據(jù)空后的"receivingthesameresultsfromdifferenthospitals”可推知，作者的母

親在去醫(yī)院和把孩子帶回家之間，做出了選擇。insteadof”而不是……”符合語(yǔ)境。］

7.A.upsetB.destroyed

C.satisfiedD.relieved

解析：A［一個(gè)小孩子去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多了，肯定會(huì)心煬意亂，與下文中的“Nomatterhow

confusedJessicawas”呼應(yīng)。upset”使煩惱，使心煩意亂”符合語(yǔ)境。］

8.A.wisdomB.curiosity

C.weaknessD.sympathy

解析：C［由空處與下文中的“Herslrenglh”形成呼應(yīng)可推知，作者的母親并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楹⒆?/p>

去醫(yī)院次數(shù)多而表現(xiàn)出軟弱。］

9.A.ripeB.tough

C.lonelyD.precious

解析：B［由空處與下文中的“Jessica'snumeroushospitalvisits”呼應(yīng)可推知,Jessica的處

境很艱難。tough"艱苦的,困難的”符合語(yǔ)境。］

10.A.worryaboutB.relyon

C.learnfromD.showoff

解析：A［由空處與上文中的“Herstrength''形成呼應(yīng)可推知，母親的力量使Jessica無(wú)論

多么困惑，都感到好像完全沒(méi)有什么要擔(dān)心的，這與下文Jessica可以正常的上學(xué)、參加派

對(duì)、跳舞等形成呼應(yīng)。］

11.A.difficultB.super

C.giftedD.regular

解析：D［根據(jù)下文中的"Sheattendedapublicschool,wenttopartiestodancearound

excitedly,,可推知，Jessica在母親的幫助下，像一個(gè)正常的孩子一樣生活。］

12.A.forgotB.declared

C.discoveredD.sensed

解析：A［根據(jù)空后的"shewasevensick”可推知，母親對(duì)Jessica的幫助讓我們都忘記了

Jessica還有病的真實(shí)狀況了。］

13.A.HopefullyB.Suddenly

C.GratefullyD.Seriously

解析：B［根據(jù)上文可知，在母親的幫助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的

“thingsbegantotakeaturnfortheworse”可推知，突然地，Jessica的情況開(kāi)始變得糟糕。］

14.A.reducedB.caused

C.followedD.removed

解析：C［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，Jessica的情況惡化得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，先是5歲時(shí)，左臂失去知

覺(jué)，之后又失去了視力。follow"在……之后”符合語(yǔ)境。］

15.A.answerB.doubt

C.reasonD.mercy

解析：A［由上文中的“thatwasit”可推知，事實(shí)就是這樣，醫(yī)生們也束手無(wú)策，因此家

人都非常難過(guò)。answer“解決辦法”符合語(yǔ)境。］

16.A.guiltyB.annoyed

C.confusedD.innocent

解析：C［根據(jù)空后的“atapointofnoretum”可推知，作者一家人很難過(guò)，也很困惑，覺(jué)

得事情沒(méi)有了希望和轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。］

17.A.blameB.screen

C.respectD.favor

解析：B［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Jessica病情惡化的情況下，母親再次找到了保護(hù)我們的辦

法。screen"保護(hù)”符合語(yǔ)境。］

18.A.offerB.finish

C.continueD.quit

解析：D［根據(jù)下文中的“attendtohereveryneed”可推知，母親辭去工作，全力陪護(hù)病情

惡化的Jessica。］

19.A.faithB.will

C.bondD.conflict

解析：C［根據(jù)上文中的"Withmymomsleepingbyhersideeverysinglenight”可推知，

Jessica和母親的感情紐帶由此變得更強(qiáng)了。］

20.A.completeB.temporary

C.unfairD.unbearable

解析：D［由空處與上文中的“NomatterhowconfusedJessicawas,mymomalwaysmade

herfeelasiftherewasabsolutelynothingto10.whichenabledJessicatolivethelifeofa

11child”呼應(yīng)可推知.作者通過(guò)Jessica的例子明白，無(wú)論生活中的考驗(yàn)多么難以忍受，

母親都是他們最大的支持。unbearable”難以