2023年廣西防城港市防城區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）2

廣西2023年全區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性練習(xí)題（二）英語（試題卷）（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無效。3．先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。1.你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3._________4._________5._________【答案】①.E②.B③.F④.D⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Pleasebequietinthelibrary.2.Wecantakethetaxitoschool.3.Ourcityplanstobuildanewhospitalthisyear.4.Imadeabirthdaycakeformybrother.5.Weoftengoswimminginoursparetime.（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.Whatdoesthemando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Awaiter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MrLi,doyouliketeachingEnglishinourschool?M:Oh,verymuch.3.Whereisthemanfrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.China. B.Japan. C.America.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouspeakChinese?M:Sorry,Ican’t.IamJapanese.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.4.Whohaslonghair?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lisa. B.Sarah. C.Nancy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthosepeopleoverthere?M:Yes.ThegirlwithlonghairisLisa.TheladywearingglassesisSarah.AndtheoldwomaninredisNancy.5.Howwastheweatheryesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WasitrainyinNanningyesterday?M:No,itwassunny.6.Whichtiewillthemantake?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theblueone. B.Theredone. C.Theblackone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,please.Thisbluetiedoesn’tgobestwithmyredshirt.Iwanttotaketheblackone.（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ATosavesomemoney. B.Totakeoutthemoney. C.Toexchangesomemoney.8.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttoabookstore. B.Nexttoasupermarket. C.Behindasupermarket.9.HowmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedNewYorkbefore?A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.【答案】7.C8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?Iwanttoexchangesomemoney.M:Ofcourse.Walkdownthestreetandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Itisnexttoasupermarket.W:Thankyouverymuch.Isitfarfromhere?M:Yes,it’salittlefar.Andyoucantakeabus.W:WhichbusshouldItake?M:TheNo.16bus.W:OK,thankyou.M:Bytheway,isthisyourfirsttimetocometoNewYork?W:Yes.AsaCanadian,everythingisstrangetome.Thanksforyourhelp.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.11.Whydoesthemanforgetthewoman’sbirthday?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heiscareless. C.Hedislikesher.12.Whatgiftwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Acake. B.Aring. C.Aphone.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Frank,Iwanttohaveabirthdayparty.Couldyouhelpme?M:Ofcourse.Whenisyourbirthday,dear?Sorry,Iforgetit.W:Whydoyoualwaysforgetmybirthday?It’snextSunday.M:I’msorry.ButI’mreallybusyallthetime.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihavebeenusedtoit.M:Iwillbuyyouapresent.Whatdoyouwant?W:Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyandthereareflowerseverywhere.M:Noproblem.Iwillalsobuyanewphoneforyou.W:It’sverykindofyou.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhodidBillfightwith?A.Hisbestfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisbrother.14.Whydoesn’tBillwanttocallTonyup?A.Becauseheisgoodatwriting.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttotalkonthephone.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttotalktoTony.15.WhatwillBilldothisweekend?A.GotoTony’shousetosaysorry.B.PlaybasketballwithTony.C.WatchagamewithTony.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Youlooksosad.What’swrong?M:Hi,MissLi.IhadafightwithmybestfriendTony.WhatshouldIdo?W:Well,youcouldwritetohim.M:I’mnotverygoodatwriting.W:Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.M:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.W:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.M:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.W:TherewillbeabasketballgameonSaturday.Youcouldinvitehimtowatchitthen.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wheredidwegolastweekend?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothemountain. C.Tothepark.18.Howdidwego?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.19.Whatdidtheyoungmantakeawayfromtheoldwoman?A.Awatch. B.Abag. C.Awallet.20.Whocalledthepolice?A.Bill. B.Mary. C.Leo.21.Howdidwefeelatlast?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Tired.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A【解析】【原文】Lastweekend,myfriendandIwenttothemountain.At8:00onSundaymorning,wegottogetherinfrontofourschool.Wheneveryonearrived,westarted.Welikeriding,sowewenttherebybike.Ontheway,Davesawayoungmantakingawayanoldwoman’swallet.Whenweweretryingtostoptheyoungman,heranquickly.Bill,LeoandIranafterhim.Marytookouthermobilephonequicklyandcalledthepolice.Atlastthepolicearrivedandtookawaytheyoungman.Wecouldn’tgettothetopofthemountain,butwefelthappybecausewedidagoodthing.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】SkySchoolEnglishCourseTeachersTheyarewell-trainedandhavelotsof____22____.PurposeTohelpforeignstudents____23____improvetheirEnglish.TimeItstartsonJuly23rdandit____24____onAugust20th.CostBefore____25____13th,youjustneedtopay950dollars.WeekendActivitiesThetripstosomewhere____26____.MoreinformationPleasecall803-4606.【答案】22.experience23.simply24.ends25.June26.fantastic【解析】【原文】Helloeveryone!HereIwouldliketointroducesomeinformationaboutSkySchool.SkySchoolisafamouslanguageschoolinNewYork.Thereare114teachersintheschool.Theyarewell-trainedandhavelotsofexperience.TohelpforeignstudentssimplyimprovetheirEnglish,theschoolhasdecidedtoprovideasummerEnglishcourse.ItstartsonJuly23rdanditendsonAugust20th.Thecoursecosts1,000dollars.IfyoupaybeforeJune13th,youjustneedtopay950dollars.Atweekends,studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiesinmanyplacesaroundNewYork.Theschoolwillorganizetripstosomewherefantastic,suchasTheMuseumofModernArtandCentralpark.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecourse,pleasecall803-4606.Wehopeyou'llenjoythecoursewithus.從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。27.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—________A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Yes,please. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要來我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——是的，我愿意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我愿意；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo...”可知對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)表示接受或拒絕，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。28.—IsTomcomingtothepartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.He________notcome.A.must B.should C.may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom明天來參加派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。他可能不來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知，表示一種推測(cè)，所以此空應(yīng)填may，故選C。29.—Whatisthe________ofthetower?—Itisabout200metershigh.A.price B.colour C.height【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——塔的高度是多少？——它大約有200米高。考查名詞詞義辨析。price價(jià)格；colour顏色；height高度。根據(jù)“Itisabout200metershigh.”可知，是問高度，故選C。30.—Lucy,whichshirtdoyouprefer?—Thepinkone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.sounds B.smells C.feels【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你喜歡哪件襯衫？——粉色的。它摸起來非常光滑和柔軟。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知，光滑和柔軟應(yīng)是摸起來的感覺。故選C。31.—Jimmy,couldyoutellmehowIcanpassthedrivingtests?—________practicingagainandagain.A.By B.On C.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你能告訴我怎么能通過駕照考試嗎？——通過反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“couldyoutellmehowIcanpassthedrivingtests?”可知，是在問方式，回答應(yīng)用by引導(dǎo)。故選A。32.—Youwerelateforschoolagain,Mark.—Sorry.Myclockdidn’tworkthismorning,________Ididn’treachschoolontime.A.or B.if C.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你上學(xué)又遲到了！——抱歉。今天早上我的鬧鐘壞了，所以我沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到學(xué)校。考查連詞辨析。or或者；if如果；so因此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Myclockdidn’tworkthismorning”與“Ididn’treachschoolontime”是因果關(guān)系，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用連詞so，故選C。33.—WhatdoyouthinkofLily’sspeech?—Great!Noonedoes________inourclass.A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Lily的演講怎么樣？——太棒了！在我們班上沒有人做得更好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。well副詞，好地；better比較級(jí)，更好地；best，最高級(jí)，最好地。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)的含義；根據(jù)句中的great可知Lily的演講非常棒，沒有人比她做得更好了，故選B。34.—Didyouheartheloudnoisenextdooraround9o’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavouritemovieinmybedroom.A.watch B.waswatching C.watched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上9點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁的巨響了嗎？——沒有，我在臥室里看我最喜歡的電影?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問句中的“around9o’clocklastnight”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。35—Please________thelightswhenyouleave.—OK,Iwill.A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown調(diào)小；turnup調(diào)大。由“thelights”可知，是關(guān)燈。故選A。36.—IwonderifJim________thisevening.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcome C.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道吉姆今晚是否會(huì)來？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，他一來我就告訴你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwonderifJim...thisevening.”可知，if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，符合“主現(xiàn)從不限”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，由“thisevening”可知，從句是一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，填willcome。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyouassoonashe...”可知，assoonas引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填comes。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Peter.____37____B:Thecomputer.A:____38____B:BecauseIcandoalotofthingswithit.Isityourfavouriteinvention,too?A:No,itisn’t.____39____B:Why?A:____40____B:Isee.Therearemanygreatinventionsintheworld.____41____A:Iagreewithyou.Iwanttoinventsomethingusefuloneday.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A.Whydoyoulikeitbest?B.BecauseIlikelisteningtomusiceverywherewithit.C.Andtheyhavechangedourlifealot.D.What’syourfavouriteinvention?E.IliketheMP5playerbest.F.Listeningtomusicisinteresting.【答案】37.D38.A39.E40.B41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和彼得之間的一段對(duì)話，他們各自談?wù)摿俗约鹤钕矚g的發(fā)明及原因。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thecomputer.”指的是物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)是問“你最喜歡的發(fā)明是什么?”所以D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“BecauseIcandoalotofthingswithit.”可知上文是詢問原因的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“你為什么最喜歡它？”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isityourfavouriteinvention,too?”以及“No,itisn’t.”可知此處應(yīng)是描述自己最喜歡發(fā)明的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)“我最喜歡MP5播放器?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Why？”可知此處應(yīng)回答原因，要用because來回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在任何一個(gè)地方用它來聽音樂。”符合語境。故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanygreatinventionsintheworld.”世界上有許多偉大的發(fā)明?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說這些發(fā)明對(duì)我們生活的影響，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“它們極大地改變了我們的生活?！狈险Z境，故選C。四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kelly’sfavouritesubjectisPE.ButshehadahardtimeinPEclass.Shewasnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehadtrouble____42____aball,andshecouldn’trunreallyfast.Sometimes,somekidslaughedather.But____43____doesKellylovePEclass?ThereasonisthatherteacherMrBums____44____tellshertotryherbest.Althoughshehadtostoptohavearestwhensheonlyranforafew____45____,MrBurnswasn’tangry.Hesaidexcitedly,“Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwillbeabletogoalittlelonger.”MrBumsevenputasmallboxonthefloor,____46____Kellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingover____47____.Shemadeit!Kellythoughttoherself,“TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesin____48____class.”Therewasarelayrace(接力賽)onTuesday.Kellywasafraidthatshewouldnotbeabletorunvery____49____.WhenKellyran,sheheardthekidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit!”Thatwasallshewantedtohear.Kellyranfast.She____50____first!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltso____51____.“Thankyou,MrBurns,”saidKelly.“Kelly,youranintherace,notme.”“Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcoulddoit.”42.A.drawing B.throwing C.making43.A.when B.how C.why44.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly45.A.days B.hours C.minutes46.A.so B.and C.or47.A.us B.them C.her48.A.PE B.IT C.music49.A.quickly B.happily C.quietly50.A.left B.finished C.jumped51.A.lonely B.tired C.good【答案】42.B43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了體育老師MrBums幫助和鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生Kelly的故事。【42題詳解】句意：她不擅長(zhǎng)跳得太遠(yuǎn)，投球有困難，而且跑得也不快。drawing繪畫；throwing投；making制造。根據(jù)“Shewasnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehadtrouble...aball,andshecouldn’trunreallyfast.”可知，她不擅長(zhǎng)跳遠(yuǎn)，跑不快，可推測(cè)出投球有困難，throwing“投”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但Kelly為什么喜歡體育課呢？when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Thereasonis...”可知，下文說的是喜歡體育課的原因，可推測(cè)此處是詢問為什么喜歡體育課。why“為什么”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：原因是她的老師Bums先生總是告訴她盡她最大的努力。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Kelly’sfavouritesubjectisPE.”可知，上文提到Kelly最喜歡體育課，可推測(cè)此處老師Bums總是告訴她努力，always“總是”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然她只跑了幾分鐘就不得不停下來休息，但Burns先生并沒有生氣。days天；hours小時(shí)；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)上文“...shecouldn’trunreallyfast.”可知，她跑不快，可推測(cè)此處是跑幾分鐘就要休息，minutes“分鐘”符合語境。故選C。【46題詳解】句意：Bums先生甚至在地上放了一個(gè)小盒子，以便Kelly可以練習(xí)跳過它。so以便；and并且；or或者。根據(jù)“MrBumsevenputasmallboxonthefloor,...Kellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.”可知，“Bums先生在地上放了一個(gè)小盒子”是為了“Kelly可以練習(xí)跳過它”，此處表示目的，so“因此，以便”符合語境。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：那天晚上，Kelly吃完晚飯后，她放了三個(gè)盒子，開始練習(xí)跳過它們。us我們；them它們；her她。根據(jù)“...sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingover...”可知，她放了三個(gè)盒子，可推測(cè)此處是練習(xí)跳過它們，them“它們”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：明天我將能夠在體育課上跳過那些盒子。PE體育；IT信息技術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)上文“MrBumsevenputasmallboxonthefloor,...”可知，體育老師在體育課上放了一個(gè)小盒子讓Kelly練習(xí)跳，可推測(cè)此處是明天在體育課上能跳過那些盒子，PEclass“體育課”符合語境。故選A。【49題詳解】句意：Kelly害怕自己不能跑得很快。quickly很快地；happily高興地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文“...shecouldn’trunreallyfast.”可知，上文提到Kelly跑不快，可推測(cè)此處是害怕自己不能跑快，quickly“很快地”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她獲得了第一名！left離開；finished完成；jumped跳。根據(jù)上文“Kellyranfast.”可知，Kelly跑得很快，可推測(cè)此處是她第一個(gè)完成比賽，finished“完成”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Kelly感覺很好。lonely孤獨(dú)的；tired疲倦的；good好的。根據(jù)上文“Thekidscheeredforher.”可知，上文提到孩子們都為她歡呼，可推測(cè)此處是她感覺很好，good“好的”符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AAmousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtotreatthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem!Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。52.Therewasamousetrapinthefarmer’shouse.53.Thehen,thepigandthecowwerereallyworriedaboutthemouse.54.Themousewascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.55.Thefarmercouldn’tgetbetteranddied.56Thispassagesuggeststhatweshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.【答案】52.T53.F54.F55.F56.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只老鼠將發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠夾的事情告訴了農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的其他動(dòng)物，而其他動(dòng)物都認(rèn)為這個(gè)事情跟他們沒有關(guān)系，但是最后只有老鼠存活了下來。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該幫助有需要的人，否則我們可能也會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.”可知農(nóng)夫和他的妻子在房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾。故答案為T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp”以及前文內(nèi)容可知沒有人幫老鼠的忙，所以母雞、豬和牛不擔(dān)心老鼠。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake”可知蛇被老鼠夾抓住。故答案為F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.”可知是農(nóng)夫的妻子去世了。故答案為F?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過這個(gè)寓言故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該幫助有需要的人，否則我們可能也會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中。故答案為T。BZongziisnotjustafoodwithriceandotherdeliciousmaterialsinit,butoneofthesymbolsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Thefestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItistorememberthefamouspoetQuYuaninChinesehistory.Zongzi,orricedumpling,alsoshowsthetraditionofhomecookingindifferentplaces.Therearedifferentkindsofzongzi.Herearejustseveralexamples.Themostfamous—JiaxingzongziJiaxingzongzi,namedafterthecityJiaxinginZhejiangProvince,isthemostfamousfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthankstoWufangzhai,thelargestzongzicompanyhere.Morethan6,000,000Wufangzhaizongziareonsaleinstoresacrossthecountryduringthefestival.Jiaxingalsohasthefirstandtheonlymuseumofzongzi.Theoldest—Xi’anzongziThecoldhoneyzongzihasthelongesthistoryinXi’an,acityincentralChina.Madewithrice,coldhoneyzongziwithoutfillings(餡)isagreatfoodforthehotsummer.Thelargest—NanningzongziEachNanningzongziisaboutonekilogram.Itisalsocalled“pillow(枕頭)zong”becauseofitslargesizeandthemiddlepartwithfillingsalittlehigherthantwosides.InGuangxi,peopleoncemadethelargestzongziwith50kilogramsofriceandmeat.Thesmallest—ShanghaizongziThesmallestzongziisinShanghaiCity.Itisjustrightforonebite(咬).SomepeopleliketoenjoyitwithacupofChinesetea.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。57.Wherecanwevisitzongzimuseum?A.Nanning. B.Xi’an. C.Jiaxing.58.Whatisagoodchoiceforyouifyoulikesomethingsweet?A.Jiaxingzongzi B.Xi’anzongzi C.Shanghaizongzi59.Whydoes“pillowzong”getitsname?A.Becauseofitssizeandshape.B.Becauseitsfillingsarefullofmeatandrice.C.Becauseitcanbeeatenforonebite.60Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearefourkindsofzongziinChina.B.ZongzishowsdifferentcookinginChina.C.Allthezongzihasfillingsinit.61.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture.【答案】57.C58.B59.A60.B61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幾種不同類型的粽子?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Jiaxingalsohasthefirstandtheonlymuseumofzongzi.”可知，嘉興有中國(guó)第一個(gè)也是唯一一個(gè)粽子博物館，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Madewithrice,coldhoneyzongziwithoutfillingsisagreatfoodforthehotsummer.”可知，用大米做的無餡冷蜜粽子是炎炎夏日的絕佳食物，所以如果你喜歡甜的東西，西安粽子是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itisalsocalled‘pillowzong’becauseofitslargesizeandthemiddlepartwithfillingsalittlehigherthantwosides.”可知，由于它的尺寸大，中間部分的填充物比兩邊略高，所以也被稱為“枕粽”，所以“枕粽”因?yàn)槌叽绾托螤疃妹?，故選A。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Zongzi,orricedumpling,alsoshowsthetraditionofhomecookingindifferentplaces.”可知，在不同的地方，粽子也顯示了家庭烹飪的傳統(tǒng)，又結(jié)合后文介紹的幾種不同類型的粽子可知粽子表現(xiàn)了不同的烹飪方式，故選B。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹幾種不同類型的粽子，顯示了家庭烹飪的不同傳統(tǒng)，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的文化版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。CWangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasanartist.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegotangry.Atthattimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwanttopaintlikeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.Heclearlyrememberedhischildhood.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry,Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedtohelpher.Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoonmadeprogress.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostogetideasforherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.Peoplelovedherworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.HerworkswereshownindifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,butherparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。62.WhatdidYanidotomakeherfatherangrywhenshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold?A.Shepaintedsomeflowers.B.Shebrokeaglass.C.Shepaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.63.WheredidYani’sfathertakehertoinordertogetideasforherpaintings?A.Hetookhertoparksandzoos.B.Hetookhertohergrandparents.C.HetookhertoAsiaandEurope.64.WhenwasYani’spaintingmadeintoaChinesestamp?A.In1975. B.In1982. C.In1983.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yanihadmadeover4,000workswhenshewastwoandahalfyearsold.B.Yani’sgrandparentsweren’thappywhenYani’sfatherwantedtodrawandpaint.C.Yanicouldpaintwellwithoutherfather’shelpwhenshewasachild.66.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YaniAndHerFather B.Yani,AFamousPainter C.ASuccessfulFather【答案】62.C63.A64.C65.B66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了天才畫家王亞妮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及個(gè)人成就?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting,Hegotangry.”可知，亞妮在她父親的畫上畫了線條，使他很生氣，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostogetideasforherpaintings.”可知，她的父親帶她去公園和動(dòng)物園，為她的畫尋找靈感，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WangYaniwasbornin1975.”及“Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.”可知，王亞妮出生于1975年，當(dāng)她八歲的時(shí)候，即1983年，她的一幅畫被做成了中國(guó)郵票，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.Heclearlyrememberedhischildhood.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint.Buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.”可知，當(dāng)亞妮父親想畫畫時(shí)，亞妮的祖父母很不高興，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要是介紹了天才畫家王亞妮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及個(gè)人成就，所以選項(xiàng)B“亞妮，著名畫家”符合，故選B。DAsautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcouldseetheyearlymigrationofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigrateslikethemonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.Everyyear,theyflytothesouthbecausetheycan’tliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinterinwarmerlocations.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Therearesomanyofthemthattheyalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstaying,theyheadbacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround—trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerations(代)ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationoftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthenorth.ButthebutterflieshardlygettorestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat—great—grandparentsusedtoliveonthewinterbefore.However,thepopulationofthiscolorfulbutterflyhasdroppedinrecentyears.Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onplants.Themonarchslayeggsalongtherouteoftheirmigration.Theirlarvaeliveandfeedontheplants.Buttheherbicidescankillthem.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migration”inParagraph1mean?A.蛻變 B.遷徙 C.再生68.Whydothemonarchbutterfliesflytothesouth?A.Becausetheydon’tlikelivinginthenorth.B.Becausewintersinthesoutharemorebeautiful.C.Becausetheycan’tliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.69.Howlongdotheyusuallystayinthesouth?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths. C.Forfivemonths.70.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A.Thebutterfliesthatflybacktothenortharenotthesameonesthatflewtothesouth.B.Whenarrivinginthesouth,thebutterflieswillallstayononetree.C.Thepopulationofmonarchbutterfliesisbecominggreaterinnumber.71.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythenumberofthisbutterflyisbecomingsmaller.B.Whyfarmershaveusedherbicides.C.Whythemonarchslayeggsalongtherouteoftheirmigration.【答案】67.B68.C69.C70.A71.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)地介紹了帝王蝶的遷徙過程。【67題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theyflytothesouthbecausetheycan’tliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.”每年它們飛去南方因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)期的冷天氣可推知是遷徙到別處去。故選B。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theyflytothesouthbecausetheycan’tliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.”可知，它們不能忍受冷天氣。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfivemonthsofstaying,theyheadbacknorthinthespring.”可知，它們?cè)谀戏酱粑鍌€(gè)月。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround—trip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.”可推知，沒有帝王蝶能夠完成遷徙，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)卵之后會(huì)死去，所以回到北方的不是同一批帝王蝶。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thepopulationofthiscolorfulbutterflyhasdroppedinrecentyears.”和細(xì)讀最后一段可知，是在說帝王蝶為什么越來越少。故選A。六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題分，共15分）短文填空。potato;store;be;sell;because;habit;from;easy;do;oneChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentliving___72___havealwaysbeenaninterestingtopic(話題)inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.People___73___southernChinausuallyshopforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,two___74___and0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,ifaperson___75___thisinthenorth,hemaybelaughedat.Buyingenoughfoodforweeks___76___usualinnorthernChina.InsouthernChina,youcanbuyasmallamount(少量)offruitforeachtime,suchasanappleorapear.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutitsothatyoucaneatit___77___.Therefore,manynorthernpeoplewillgetsurprisedwhentheyshopatsouthernmarketsforthe___78___time.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservicetoyou.Andthefruitis___79___inbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbedueto(由于)thedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth___80___itisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernpeoplehavethehabitof______81______food,especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernpeoplebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.【答案】72.habits73.from74.potatoes75.does76.is77.easily78.first79.sold80.because81.storing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)南方人和北方人之間有著不同的生活習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】句意：不同的生活習(xí)慣在人們當(dāng)中總是一個(gè)有趣的話題。根據(jù)“Differentliving...havealwaysbeenaninterestingtopic”以及所給詞可知是不同的生活習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits?！?3題詳解】句意：來自南方的人通常買一兩餐的食物。根據(jù)“People...southernChina”以及所給詞可知是來自南方的人，介詞from符合。故填from?！?4題詳解】句意：他們買半個(gè)卷心菜，兩個(gè)土豆。根據(jù)“ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,two...and0.25kilogramsofbeef”以及所給詞可知此處指兩個(gè)土豆，potato“土豆”，two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填potatoes?！?5題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)北方人這樣做，他會(huì)被嘲笑。根據(jù)“aperso