2023版高三一輪總復習英語外研社必修第三冊教案

^^UnitlKnowingme,knowingyou

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.steamn.蒸汽，水蒸氣

2.looseadj.控制不嚴的

3.faultn.責任，過錯

4.strategyn.計謀，策略；行動計劃

5.concernn.憂慮，擔心

6.adjustv.適應，（使）習慣

7.dutyzi.職責，義務；責任

8.accidentn.意外事件，偶然因素

9.coreadj.核心的（課程、團體等）

10.complexityn.復雜性，錯綜復雜

11.boxingn.拳擊（運動）

12.justify。.證明（別人認為不合理的事）有道理；為……辯護

13.frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的

14.moreoveradv.此外，而且

15.apartadv.分離，分開

16.fencen.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

1.sjnku.使（船）沉沒用所給詞的適當形式填空

2.resolvev.解決（問題、困難）1.(2021?新高考卷I)Hunterswillingly

3.signaln.信號；暗號paythestamppricetoensure(ensure)the

4.ensurev.確保，保證survivalofournaturalresources.

5.criticisev.批評，指責2.(2020?北京卷)"ButDad,"hesaid,

6.tearH.眼淚，淚水throughmassivetears(tear),“theydon，t

makethatkindofwatchanymore.”

3.(2019?江蘇卷)Inaddition,theirarms

thatareunnecessaryformovingaround

arefreedforotherpurposes,like

throwingstonesorsignaling(signal).

4.Unfortunately,theshiphittherocks,

andsank(sink)tothebottomwithallits

passengers.

5.Idon，tmindhercriticising(criticise)

me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobject

to.

6.Weshouldbeabletogetyourproblem

resolved(resolve)inacoupleofdays.

派生單詞語境運用

n.呼出的氣v,呼

1.breathfbreathe用所給詞的適當形式填空

吸

1.Hisoftenbeinglatemademeannoyed,

2.annoyv.使惱怒fannoyedadj.惱butwhatannoyedmemostwashisbeing

怒的，煩惱的absentwithoutreason,(annoy)

3.forgivev.原諒，寬恕fforgiveness2.Idreamoflivinginamountain

n.原諒，寬恕becausetheairisfreshandgoodto

4.emban-assv.使尷尬；使難堪breathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingto

fembarrassedadj,尷尬的；難堪的；takeadeepbreaththere,(breath)

困窘的fembarrassingadj.令人尷尬3.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademe

的；令人難堪的fembarrassmentn.尷embarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyface

尬，難為情burningwithembarrassment,(embarrass)

5.dependv.依靠；取決于fdependent4.Youcanchoosetoforgivesomeone

adj.依賴的findepend6ntadj.獨立whohashurtyoueveniftheydonot

的findependencen.獨立deserveoraskforforgiveness,（forgive）

5.Atfirst,Annetotallydependedon

Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsof

struggle,shegainedherindependence

andnowsheisdependentonherselfto

leadanewlife,（depend）

高考熱點-熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正喻漢語意思

1.（2021?新高考卷I）Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputinthe

othersliceofbread.C

A.沉沒B.惡化C.水槽，水池

2.（2020?新高考卷I）Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.

Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shavingveffect.However,we'lladjustthe

influence.B

A.適應，（使）習慣B.調整C.整理

3.（2020?浙江1月卷）WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittle

girltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.C

A.眼淚，淚水B.撕扯C.飛奔

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

1.inamess凌亂不堪選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

2.helpout幫一把1.（2021?浙江卷）So,whoeveryouare,

3.let...down使失望，辜負thankyoufortherandomactofkindness

4.letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

5.beangrywith對...生氣madeherdaytoo.

6.apologiseto向...道歉2.Theroomisinamessanditwilltake

7.communicatewith與...交流usalongtimetocleanit.

，

8.moveon繼續(xù)前行3.Idontknowwhetherhediditby

9.takeabreath吸一口氣accidentorbydesign.

10.pullonesweight做好分內事，盡4.AsfarasIknow,Tomisapersonto

主

貝dependon.Hewillneverletyoudown.

11.byaccident偶然，意外地5.Thefirstrequirementofagoodcitizen

12.tellalie/thetruth撒謊/講真話isthatheshallbeabletopullhisweight.

6.TheinventionoftheInternetisto

changethewaywecommunicatewith

eachother.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.Itis+過去分詞+that...

人們相信，晚飯后散步對健康有益。

ItisbelievedthatEQplaysaneven

Itisbelievedthattakingawalkafter

moreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligence

supperisbeneficialtohealth.

quotient)inpeople，slives.

2.sothat引導目的狀語從句這個團隊正在努力分析這個問題，以便

Stopforamomentandconsiderthat他們能夠找到最好的解決方法。

perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankTheteamareworkinghardtoanalyzethe

commentsfromyousothattheycanproblemSDthat［hsycanfindthebest

improve.solution.

3.everytime引導時間狀語從句每次看這張照片，我都會想起我的童

Perhapsthemealyousaidwas年。

“delicious“willbeservedeverytimeEverytimeIlookatthepicture,Ialways

youvisit.thinkofmychildhood.

>>>重唯考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.signal［課本義］〃,信號；暗號

［增補義發(fā)信號

［高考原句-2020-浙江卷］ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardin

Bellevue,Washington,generallydon，tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,

especiallyatrushhour.

(l)asignalfor.......的信號

sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(to)sb.that...示意(某人)...

signalforhelp發(fā)信號求救

......語塊存儲.......

waitforthemtogiveusthesignaltomoveon等待他們給我們發(fā)出前進的信

號

thestrongsignalofafriendlyandopenattitude友好、開放態(tài)度的強烈信號

signaltothedrivertostopbytheroadside示意司機靠邊停車

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①(2021?浙江1月卷)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,

signalling(signal):“Climbonme.”

②Thepolicesignalledtothedriverstophiscarbyraisinghishand,stop前力「to

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

他拼命地向我打手勢不要提有關他的任何事情。

Hewasdesperatelysignalling(to)menottomentionanythingabouthim.

2.breath［課本義］〃.呼出的氣

［增補義］n.呼吸

［高考原句?2018?北京卷］Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce

injuredanklehurtbadly.

(l)takeadeepbreath深呼吸

holdonesbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath上氣不接下氣

(2)breathev.呼吸

breathein/out吸入/呼出

breathedeeply深呼吸

......語塊存儲.......…，

reachthecompanyoutofbreath上氣不接下氣地趕到公司

holdtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他們屏住呼吸來看誰贏

得金牌

breathefreshairatthesametime同時呼吸新鮮空氣

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2019?全國卷H)StiH,mostofusvolunteersbreathe(breath)asighofrelief

whentheseasoncomestoaclose.

②Takeadeepbreathandthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r候，已經是上氣不接下氣了。

BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteoutofbreath.

3.concern［課本義］〃.憂慮，擔心

［增補義］〃.關心，掛念憂慮，擔心；關心；涉及

［高考原旬2020?全國卷HI］Insomecases,it，snotsomuchthetreatmentofthe

animalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it，stheoff-settrainingand

livingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

(l)show/expressconcernabout/for對...表示擔心'/關心、

(2)concernedadj.擔心的；關心的；有關的

beconcernedabout/for關心；掛念

beconcernedwith/in與...有關；涉及

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言

(3)concerningprep,關于

「......語塊存儲........--:

showmoreconcernaboutourfriends多關心我們的朋友

causeawidespreadconcernaboutairpollution引起對空氣污染的廣泛關注

severalquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany有關公司未來的幾個問

題

［名師點津］concerned用作形容詞時，意為“關心的；擔心的”，作前置定

語；表示“相關的，有關的”，作后置定語。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷II)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thatthey

decidedtopayhunters$5atail.

②(2019?全國卷^I)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor，sprofessionalism

orability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

就我而言，每年夏天我會有三周的時間待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家中，過著非常舒心

的日子。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,everysummerIstayatmyuncle，shouseinthecountry

forthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.

4.adjust［課本義］適應，(使)習慣

［增補義調節(jié)，調整；校準

［高考原句?2020?浙江卷］Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesa

systemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthat

canadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.

(l)adjustto.??適應...

adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應

adjust...to...為配合...而調整

(2)adjustmentn,調整；調節(jié)

makeanadjustmentto對...進行調整

(3)adjustableadj.可調節(jié)的

「......語塊存儲........................\

adjusttotheheightyouneed調整到你需要的高度

leai-ntoadjustourselvestothesociety學會讓我們自己適應社會

adjustyourselftothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible使你自己盡快適應

新環(huán)境

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2019?全國卷I)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy

adjustmentadjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

②Themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclockto

thedestination'stime.

［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯

如果你到了一個新地方，你必須盡快調整自己以適應新的環(huán)境。

?Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustadjustyourselftothenewsurroundings

quickly,(adjust)

②Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustmakeadjustmentstothenewsurroundings

quickly,(adjustment)

5.letdown使失望，辜負Kletsb.down使某人失望

letsth.down放下某物；放低某物

let...in/into允許...進入

letout使出去；放出；泄露

letgo(of)放開；釋放，松手

letalone更不用說

letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物

「......語塊存儲.......

devotethemselvestotheirstudynottolettheirparentsdown他們專心學習為

的是不讓父母失望

openthewindowandletinsomefreshair把窗子打開，讓新鮮空氣進來

can'tevenwalk,letalonerun連走都不會，更不用說跑了

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoof

yourhate.

?Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoffloud

shoutsofvictory.cfffcut

［鏈接寫作］一詞匯升級

(普通表達)Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingon

andwon，tdisappointhim.

(高級表達)Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingon

andwon'tlethimdown.

6.［教材原句］ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethan

IQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople，slives.

有人認為在人們的生活中情商甚至比智商更重要。

［句法句式］

(1)常見的“Itis+過去分詞+that”句型還有：

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...

Itisthoughtthat???大家認為...

Itishopedthat...人們希望...

Itisreportedthat.??據(jù)報道...

Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證實...

(2)該句式可轉換為“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.??"句型或"Peoplebelieve

that…”句型。

［金句推送］Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirst

impressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

據(jù)說身體語言占第一印象的55%,而你說的話只占7%。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2021?全國甲卷)Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictors

setthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.

②(2020?全國卷HI)Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsin

Britainisthoughttobe(be)about1.8million.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

剪紙被認為有1500多年的歷史。

①Paper-cuttingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.

②Itisbelievedthatpaper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎強化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Lackofconfidenceisbelievedtobe(be)oneofthemainreasonsforfailure.

2.Hebecameillafterbreathing(breathe)incoaldustformanyyears.

3.Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksonwenttoschool

tovisithimeveryweek.

4.Twoguestswavedtothewaitressandsignaledhertotake(take)theirorder.

5.Ihavemadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign,andnowyoucanmake

thefinaldecision.

II.單句改錯

1.Ifyoudon，tmind,f11stopandtakethedeepbreath.th—fa

2.rmcountingonyoutosupportme.Don，tletmealone,alonefdown

3.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvethoseproblemsthatfarmersaremost

concerned.concerned后力Uabout/for

4.IhavejustbeeninAustraliafbraweekandI'mtryingtoadjustthemselvesto

theclimatehere.themselvesfmyself

5.Whatisreportedthatscientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthefight

againstcancer.WhaLlt

強技提能——語言運用

I.語法填空

Generallyspeaking,itishardforyoutoadjustyourselftothenewlifeevery

timeyoumovetoanewplace.Herearesomeusefull.tips(tip)fbryou,whichIthink

won，tletyoudown.

Firstly,workhard.ltisyourdutytopullyourweight.Trytobemore

independent2.thanbeforewhileyouareatwork.Andatthesametime,ensurethat

youmakegooduseofeachminutetolearnsomethingnewtoimprove

3.yourself(you).

Secondly,behelpfulandfriendly.Whenyougetto4.anewplace,it'simportant

fbryoutoshowconcernfbrothers.Whenthey，reintrouble,you，dbettertrytohelp

themout.

Thirdly,alwayskeepinmind5.thatlooselipssinkships.Whentalkingto

others,dothinkcarefullybeforespeakingtoavoid6,saying(say)somewordsthatwill

hurtothers.Ifyousaysomethingthatmakesothersannoyedbyaccident,youmust

apologizetothemandaskthem7.toforgive(forgive)youassoonaspossible.

Lastly,trytostaycalmnomatterwhat8.happens(happen),Whenyouget

annoyedbysomethingandwanttoletoffsteam,youdbettertakeadeepbreath

first.Andthentrytoresolvetheproblemina9.peaceful(peace)way.Moreover,itis

impolitetocriticiseothersinpublic,forit'shardfbrapersontohidehis

1O,embairassment(embarrass)!

II.文本寫作

Step1.要點提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯或句式)

①在你小的時候，每次遇到困難，我們都會幫你一把。

Whenyouweresmall,everytimeyoumetwithdifficulties,wewouldhelpyou

out.

②現(xiàn)在你已經長大了，應該學會自己解決問題。

Nowyouhavegrownup,youshouldlearntoresolveproblemsallbyyourself.

③坦率地講，現(xiàn)在我們最關心的是你的學習，因為作為高中生，努力學習是

你的職責。

Franklyspeaking,nowwhatweareconcernedaboutmostisyourstudy,asitis

yourdutytostudyhardasaseniorhighschoolstudent.

④當?shù)弥氵@次考試考得不好時，你對自己很生氣，而且眼中含淚。

Whenlearningthatyoudidn，tdowellintheexamination,youwere

annoyed/angiywithyourself,tearsinyoureyes.

⑤作為父母我們沒有批評你，而是建議你調整學習方法。

Asparentswedidn'tcriticiseyoubutsuggestedyouadjustyourlearning

method.

⑥眾所周知，失敗是成功之母。

Itiswellknownthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”

⑦我們希望你能盡快調整好自己，不要讓我們失望。

Wehopethatyoucanadjustyourselfwellassoonaspossibleandwon，tletus

down.

Step2.銜接成文（利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）

Whenyouweresmall,everytimvyoumotwithdifficulties,wewouldhelpyou

out.Butnowyouhavegiownup,youshouldlearntoresolveproblemsallby

yourself.

Franklyspeaking,nowwhatweareconcernedaboutmostisyourstudy,asitis

yourdutytostudyhardasaseniorhighschoolstudent.When16amingthatyoudidn't

dowellintheexamination,youwereannoyed/angrywithyourself,tearsinyoureyes.

Asparentswedidn'tcriticiseyoubutsuggestedyouadjustyourlearningmethod.Itis

wellknownthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Incondusion,wehopethatyou

canadjustyourselfwellassoonaspossibleandwon'tletusdown.

Unit2Makingadifference

>>>_________________基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHUU----------------------------------------------而建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏

2.internaladj.內部的

3.effectiveadj.有效的，產生預期效果的

4.fundv.為...提供資金，資助

5.fountainn.噴水池

6.donatev.捐贈，捐獻

7.foundationn.基金會

8.insightn.頓悟，猛醒

9.reality〃.真實，現(xiàn)實

10.missionn.職責；使命

11.diseasen.疾病，病

12.disabilityn.殘疾，殘障

13.territoryn.地區(qū)，地方

14.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的

15.cancern.癌癥

16.royal^.王室的，皇家的

17.institutionn.機構，團體

18.assistancen.幫助，援助

19.registrationn.登記，注冊

20.confirmationn.證實，證明

21.temporaryadj.短期的，短暫的；臨時的

22.militaryn.軍隊

23.chiefs.最高級別的，首席的

24.majoradj.重要的，主要的

25.drugn.藥物，藥材

26.certificaten.證明書，證書

27.ministryn.（政府的）部

28.furthera力.更多的，附加的

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2021?全國乙卷).??becauseoftheir

smallsizeandweight,theycannotbe

recycled(recycle).

2.(2021?新高考卷I)Thiswasthesortof

workthatmadeyouappreciatethedollars

youearned(earn)andrespectthosewho

1.contributionn.貢獻didthework,hetoldme.

2.recyclev.再利用，回收利用3.(2019?江蘇卷)Scientistshave

3.earnv.掙（錢）obtained(obtain)moreevidencethat

4.sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生氣的plasticisfindingitswayintothehuman

5.aidv.幫助，援助body.

6.obtainv.獲得，得到4.Duringthetimewhenhewasin

trouble,Iaided(aid)himwithmoney.

5.Thegovernmentseemstotally

insensitive(sensitive)tothemoodofthe

countryandhasn，ttakenaction.

6.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreat

contributions(contribution)toourfamily

andoursociety.

派生單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Don'tadmirehisachievement.You

willachieveyourambitionifyouwork

hard,(achieve)

1.reliefs.減輕，緩解frelieve減2.Tomyrelief,thenewmedicinebought

輕，緩解；解除fromBeijinghelpedrelievethepainof

mybrother，sinjuredleg.(relief)

2.extendv.持續(xù)；延伸fextension

n.延伸；擴大3.Thenewgovernmentplanstoextend

theoriginalroad,andtheextensionof

3.hesitatev.遲疑，猶豫fhesitation

whichwillhelpimprovethe

n.遲疑，猶豫

trade,(extend)

4.achievev.取得（成就）；達到

4.Withouthesitationherushedintothe

achievementn.成績，成就

burninghousetosavethebabybuthis

5.treatv.治療；對待ftreatment〃?治

companionhesitatedatthat

療；療法

moment,(hesitate)

5.Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthe

hospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctors

andnurses,soherecoveredvery

quickly,(treat)

高考熱點?熟詞生義逸出國長生生婦出山I區(qū)適全安―

1.(2021?全國甲卷)AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblack

rhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5,500,givingtherhinosaucritically

endangeredstatus.B

A.為……提供資金，資助B.基金會C儲存，儲備

2.(2018?江蘇卷)Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298

foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.C

A.更多的，附加的B.更遠的C.此外，而且

3.(2017?浙江卷)Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac，srelief,it

fellback,shakingitshead.A

A.寬慰，欣慰B.減輕，緩解C.救濟

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.（2020?天津卷）Heconvincedthepolice

departmenttoallowhimtosetura

1.turnout出來，出現(xiàn)；結果是coupleof"chatbenches“intwooftheir

2.makeadifference有影響，有關系localparks.

3.breakintoasmile突然笑起來2.Theexperiment,thoughtheytriedtheir

4.setup建立，設立，創(chuàng)立best,turnedouttobeafailure.

5.benefitfrom得向,于；因得到3.Shecriedherheartoutafterher

好處husbandhadpassedaway.

6.keeprecordsof把...記錄下來4.Intheend,wetookagroupphototo

7.atonepoint一度；在某一時亥Ukeeprecordsofthisunforgettable

8.risetoone，sfeet站起身來experience.

9.bring...topublicattention5.Mikerosetohisfeetandrantowards

使……引起公眾的注意thewindow,whenhesawablackobject

10.passaway去世m(xù)ovingaroundthewindow.

6?Thekindmanoftenworksasa

volunteerbecausehewantstomakea

differenceintheworld.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.不定式作表語無論發(fā)生什么，最重要的是保持冷靜。

Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytoWhateverhappens,themostimportant

buildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.thingistokeepcool/calm.

2.not...but...不是...，而重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀了

是??????什么書。

Now,asanadult,RyansaysthattheItisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyou

questiontoaskisnot“Whydon，tIreadthatcounts.

help?”，but“HowcanIhelp

today?”.

3.疑問詞+不定式除此之外，將有著名的藝術家現(xiàn)場表演

Ithinkthesupportwhichisneeded如何剪紙。

includesnewtechnologyforrecyclingInaddition,therearefamousartistswho

waterandeducationonhowtouseandwillperformhowtocutpaperonthe

savewater.spot.

>>>重難考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.relief「課本義］加減輕，緩解

［增補義］加安慰；救濟K(l)toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是

withrelief寬慰地，如釋重負

(2)Itisarelieftodosth.做某事很放心/舒心

whatarelief總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了

(3)relieveo.(疼痛/問題)減輕，緩解

relievesb.of...解除某人的...

(4)relievedadj.寬慰的；欣慰的

berelievedtodosth.對做某事感到寬慰

p......語塊存儲.....................

makeasighofrelief松了一口氣

getrelieffromthemedicine吃這種藥可以緩解

berelievedoftheirburdens他們如釋重負

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①（2020?天津卷）1'mrelieved（relieve）toknowthat“cool"hasamuchbroader

definitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

②（2020?江蘇卷）Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort―evenastupidjoke

canrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

聽說你安然無恙地回來了，我們就都放心了。

(l)Toourrelief,youcamebacksafeandsound.(介詞短語)

②It'sareliefforustohearthatyoucamebacksafeandsound.(it作形式主語)

(3)1amrelievedtohearthatyoucamebacksafeandsound,(relieved)

2.hesitatev,遲疑，猶豫

［高考原旬?2020?全國卷I］Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,bethey

realormetaphorical,theywon，thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.

(l)hesitateabout/over對...猶豫不決

not/neverhesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事

⑵hesitation遲疑，猶豫

withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

「......語塊存儲......————)

hesitateaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain對于開車去還是坐火車去猶豫

不決

neverhesitatetoturntoourteachersforadvice毫不猶豫地向老師尋求建議

studyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation平心靜氣、毫不猶豫地為了你

的目標而學習

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①(2020-天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with

hesitation(hesitate).

②(2019二匕京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,

Wilsonneverhesitatestobuy(buy)themameal.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

你有問題就直截了當?shù)馗嬖V我們。我們會毫不猶豫地幫助你。

Don'Lhesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.Wewillgiveyouahandwithout

hesitation.

3.aid［課本義］幫助，援助

［增補義］加幫助，援助

［高考原旬2019?全國卷III］Professorsarenottrainednurses,financi