2023年安徽中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)二輪：中法元首共賞《高山流水》寓意不一般

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熱點03中法元首共賞《高山流水》，寓意不一般

一、完形填空

HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical1of

theideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedthemusical

instrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,fewpeoplecould2hismusic.

Oneday,Boyawenttravelingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithabig3andstoppedtheboatbythe

riverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery（景色）,hewasvery4.Sohetookouthis

guqinandbegantoplay.Ashewasthrowinghimselfintoplayingmusic,hesuddenlynoticedthat5was

listeningtohimbytheriverside.Boyacameouttheoftheboatandsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.Thatperson

wasZhongZiqi.Boya6himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayedonetune（曲子）thatdescribed

thehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya

forhismusical7.Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,"Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!^^

They8thattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrived

ontime,9hedidn'tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehisguqinanddecided10toplayitagain.

Later,theterm“zhiyin"begantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.

1.A.ruleB.partC.exampleD.character

2.A.forgetB.believeC.realizeD.understand

3.A.rainB.boatC.instrumentD.fish

4.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sad

5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6.A.sentB.invitedC.refusedD.threw

7.A.ruleB.talentC.journeyD?score

8.A.agreedB.doubtedC.mindedD.wondered

9.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

10.A.onlyB.justC.onceD.never

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事。

【答案解析】

1.句意：他們的友誼是理想的中國友誼的典型例子。

rule規(guī)則；part部分；example例子；character性格。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoya

andZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical...oftheideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory；'可

知，此處是用俞伯牙和鐘子期舉了一個例子。故選C。

2.句意：不幸的是，很少有人能聽懂他的音樂。

forget忘記；believe相信；realize意識到；understand理解。根據(jù)“Zhongunderstoodbothofthemand

admiredBoya”可知，此處沒人能聽懂他的音樂。故選D。

3.句意：在路上，他遇到了一場大雨，把船停在河邊。

rain雨；boat船；instrument儀器;fish魚。根據(jù)"Whentherainstopped”可知,遇到了一場大雨。故選A。

4.句意：雨停了，看到美麗的景色，他非常激動。

bored乏味的;excited興奮的;proud自豪的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautiful

scenery（景色）”"和Sohetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.”可知,此處他應(yīng)該非常激動。故選B?

5.句意：當他全神貫注地演奏音樂時，他突然注意到河邊有人在聽他演奏。

somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"Boyacameouttheoftheboat

andsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.“可知，有人在聽他演奏。故選A。

6.句意：伯牙邀請他到他的船上為他演奏。

sent寄送；invited邀請；refused拒絕；threw扔。根據(jù)"ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”可

知，伯牙邀請他到他的船上。故選B。

7.句意：鐘子期聽懂了這兩首曲子，并欽佩伯牙的音樂才能。

rule規(guī)則;talent才能；journey旅行;score分數(shù)。根據(jù)“ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”和

“Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,4Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!'"可知，子期欽佩伯牙的音

樂才能。故選B。

8.句意：他們約定明年再在同一個地方見面。

agreed同意,約定；doubled懷疑；minded介意;wondered想知道。根據(jù)"theywouldmeetagaininthesame

placethenextyear”可知，此處表兩個人的約定。故選A。

9.句意：第二年，伯牙準時到達，但他沒有見到鐘子期。

if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故選C。

10.句意：伯牙非常傷心，他把鼓琴摔斷了，決定再也不彈了。

only只；just僅僅；once一次，曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqin”可知，決定

再也不彈了。故選D。

二、閱讀單選

A篇

Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriendswhocanunderstandyouverywell,comesfromthestoryofYu

BoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時期）.

Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutter（樵夫）whohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpress

throughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedto

meetagaininthenextyear.

UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawassosad

andinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Peopleweredeeply

movedwhentheyheardthemusicbecausetheythoughttheyheardtheriversandmountainscrying.Whenfinishing

playing,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang,HubeiProvinceinmemoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnew

developmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownas

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰會）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince

in2016,whichwasdevelopedfromthisstory.

Themusicalperformancewonpraisefromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChinese

culture,butalsoexpressedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,

duringCOVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotherthings

fromitssistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

11.HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.

12.ZiqididNOTmeetBoyaagainbecause.

A.hewasseriouslyillB.bemetanotherfriendC.hewasdead

13.FromParagraphs2—3,wecanknowthat.

A.BoyaandZiqionlymeteachotheronce

B.BoyausuallyplayedguqininmemoryofZiqi

C.BoyaandZiqibecameclosefriendsassoonastheymet

14.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi?

A.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“知音”這個詞的由來以及這段故事新時代的發(fā)展。

【答案解析】

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.”可知，當仙牙發(fā)現(xiàn)子期能夠聽懂他的音樂時，感到很驚訝。故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied

fromadisease.”可知，子期去世了。故選C0

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音樂，讓伯牙意外的是，路過的樵夫子期竟然能準確地理解他想通過音

樂表達什么o"以及三段"UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfroma

disease.不幸的是，當伯牙回去拜訪子期時，他聽說他的朋友得病去世了?！笨芍麄冎灰娺^一次。故選

Ao

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音樂，讓伯牙意外的是，路過的樵夫子期竟然能準確地理解他想通過音

樂表達什么?！币约拔闹袃?nèi)容可知伯牙與子期的故事，可以明白：一個能真正理解你的朋友才是你的知

音。故選A。

B篇

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin（琴）.Onedayduringaboattrip,Boyasawgreenmountainsandclear

water.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thenhetookouthisqinandbegantoplay.

Awoodsman（樵夫）namedZhongZiqiheardBoyaplayingtheqin.Hestoodontheriverbankandenjoyed

Boya'smusic.BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.

Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountainandthewater.ZiqiunderstoodBoya'smusic.Everytimehe

coulddescribewhatBoya'smusicwasabout.

BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic.Theybecamegoodfriends.Theyalsomadean

appointmenttomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.

Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,buthedidn'tseeZiqi.ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofan

illness.Boyafeltverysad.HetookouthisqinandplayedthemusicoftheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.

Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.^^Thenhebrokethe

qinandneverplayeditagain.

15.WheredidBoyaplaytheqinforZiqi?

A.Ontheriverbank.B.Onaboat.C.AtBoya9shome.D.AtZiqi9shome.

16.AfterdiscoveringthatZiqiunderstoodhismusic,Boyafelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.sadD.proud

17.WhathappenedtoZhongZiqiattheendofthestory?

A.Hewentonaboattrip.B.Heforgottheirappointment.

C.Hediedofanillness.D.HeforgotallaboutBoya.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Ziqicouldplaytheqinwell.

B.Boyaplayedmusicthatdescribedhishometown.

C.Boyaforgottheirappointmentanddidn'tarrive.

D.BoyafeltsadafterhelearntaboutZiqi'sdeath.

19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Ifsnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.

B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.

C.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。

【答案解析】

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知俞伯牙在船

上為鐘子期彈琴。故選B。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic”可知俞伯牙非常驚訝鐘子期

真正理解他的音樂。故選A。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness”可知鐘子期死于疾病。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad”可知鐘子期去世后，

俞伯牙非常傷心。故選D。

19.推理判斷題。本文主要通過講述俞伯牙和鐘子期兩個好朋友的故事告訴我們擁有一個真正理解自己的

朋友是非常好的。故選B。

C篇

YuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautiful

melodies（旋律）.

Once,YutookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leaving

thehighmountainsbehind.ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterwhilehe

noticedwoodsman（樵夫）standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.

Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself“MynameisZhongZiqi.^^After

thatYuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderful

itis!Iseemtoseethemagnificent（宏偉的）MountTai."Yuplayedmusicthatdescribedtherunningwater.Zhong

said,“Whatabeautifulmelody!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”

Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman'swords."Youreallyunderstandmymusic!,,Sothemusicianandthe

woodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.

Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedand

heardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicof

“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”.

“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,“hesaid.uNooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore."Hethen

brokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

20.WecantellfromthestorythatZhongZiqiwas.

A.amusicianB.awriterC.woodsman

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired"inparagraph2mean?

A.啟發(fā)B.驚艷C.考驗

22.WhathappenedafterYuinvitedZhongZiqiintotheboat?

A.HevisitedMountTaiwithZhong.

B.HeplayedtheqinforZhong.

C.HewenttoZhong'svillage.

23.WhydidZhongZiqiNOTcometoseeYuagain?

A.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

B,Becausehewasdead.

C.Becausehemetadifferentfriend.

24.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage.

A.AGreatMusicianB.HowtoLearnMusicC.TrueFriendship

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講俞伯牙和鐘子期相遇相知的故事，歌頌了他們之間真正的友誼。

【答案解析】

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”可知鐘子期是樵夫，故

選C。

21.詞義推測題。根據(jù)"ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.”可知受到美景

的啟發(fā)，俞伯牙開始彈奏音樂，故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A代erthatYuplayedtheqinfbrZhong.”可知俞伯牙為鐘子期彈奏“琴”，故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.^^

可知他的朋友死了，故選B。

24.主旨大意題。文章主要講俞伯牙和鐘子期是一對真正的朋友，鐘子期可以明白俞伯牙的音樂，他們之

間是真正的友誼，故選C。

D篇

DuringtheWaringStatesperiod,thestateofZhaowasintrouble

becauseofthewarwithQin.SometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-the

manwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommendedhimself.

AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSui

becameawell-knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,Shangyangputathinwoodenpole（木桿）nearthesouth

gateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwas

suchasimplejobthatallpeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmovedit

andhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.Sotheyall

trustedhimandfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingqin.Onedaywhenhewasplayingthe

musicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehigh

mountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic.nBoyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreally

understoodhim.Unluckily,Boyacouldn'tmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.He

wassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanexpressavaluablefriendship?A.MaoSuirecommendedhimself.B.Buildtrust

byusingawoodenpole.

C.Highmountainsandrunningwater.D.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“amanofhisword“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.言行不一B.言而有信C.言不由衷D.言多必失

27.Fromwhomshouldpeoplelearntocatcheachchanceinfrontofchallenge?

A.MaoSui.B.ShangYang.C.ZhongZiqi.D.YuBoya.

28.Perhapsthispassagecomefrom.

A.onlineshoppingwebsitesB.morningnewsreports

C.ChinesetraditionalstoriesD.westernpicturemagazines

【短文大意】

本文講述了三個中國古代流傳的故事，分別是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。

【答案解析】

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onedaywhenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,

amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic."

Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim”，可知，鐘子期欣賞俞伯牙的音樂，覺得聽著

他的音樂好像看到了高山流水，俞伯牙覺得自己找到了真正的知音，因此“高山流水''用來表達珍貴的友

誼，故選C。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelieved

Shangwasamanofhisword^,可知，商鞅按照之前的承諾，付給了移動木桿的人50枚金幣，所以他是一

個言而有信的人，故"amanofhisword”表示“言而有信”，故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameand

recommendedhimseir,可知，通過毛遂自薦的故事，我們知道在挑戰(zhàn)面前抓住每一個機會，故選A。

28.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了三個中國古代流傳的故事，分別是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和鐘

子期的故事。故選C。

三、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表格中所缺信息。

InwidelyanddeeplyChineseculture,forsureyouknowthere'saword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,

comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthrough

hismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeet

againinthefollowingyear.

Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawasso

sadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthe

musicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabroke

hisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetween

BoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan,

HubeiProvince.

Thisculturehasgreatlydevelopedinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpiece

GaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summitin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016,whichwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon

praisefromguests,becauseitnotonlydemonstrated（展示）thebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalso

expressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,during

COVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotheritemsfromits

sistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

YuBoyawasagoodguqinplayerinancientChina.Onedayhewasplayingontheboat,

whenthebeautifulmusicwasheardbyZiqi.Boya(2)XbatZiqicouldunderstandhis

music.Theysoonbecameverygoodfriends.Sadly,Boyaneverplayedagainafter