2023年安徽中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)二輪：中法元首共賞《高山流水》寓意不一般

專項(xiàng)六中考熱點(diǎn)

熱點(diǎn)03中法元首共賞《高山流水》，寓意不一般

一、完形填空

HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical1of

theideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedthemusical

instrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,fewpeoplecould2hismusic.

Oneday,Boyawenttravelingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithabig3andstoppedtheboatbythe

riverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery（景色）,hewasvery4.Sohetookouthis

guqinandbegantoplay.Ashewasthrowinghimselfintoplayingmusic,hesuddenlynoticedthat5was

listeningtohimbytheriverside.Boyacameouttheoftheboatandsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.Thatperson

wasZhongZiqi.Boya6himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayedonetune（曲子）thatdescribed

thehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya

forhismusical7.Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,"Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!^^

They8thattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrived

ontime,9hedidn'tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehisguqinanddecided10toplayitagain.

Later,theterm“zhiyin"begantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.

1.A.ruleB.partC.exampleD.character

2.A.forgetB.believeC.realizeD.understand

3.A.rainB.boatC.instrumentD.fish

4.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sad

5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6.A.sentB.invitedC.refusedD.threw

7.A.ruleB.talentC.journeyD?score

8.A.agreedB.doubtedC.mindedD.wondered

9.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

10.A.onlyB.justC.onceD.never

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事。

【答案解析】

1.句意：他們的友誼是理想的中國(guó)友誼的典型例子。

rule規(guī)則；part部分；example例子；character性格。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoya

andZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical...oftheideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory；'可

知，此處是用俞伯牙和鐘子期舉了一個(gè)例子。故選C。

2.句意：不幸的是，很少有人能聽(tīng)懂他的音樂(lè)。

forget忘記；believe相信；realize意識(shí)到；understand理解。根據(jù)“Zhongunderstoodbothofthemand

admiredBoya”可知，此處沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)懂他的音樂(lè)。故選D。

3.句意：在路上，他遇到了一場(chǎng)大雨，把船停在河邊。

rain雨；boat船；instrument儀器;fish魚。根據(jù)"Whentherainstopped”可知,遇到了一場(chǎng)大雨。故選A。

4.句意：雨停了，看到美麗的景色，他非常激動(dòng)。

bored乏味的;excited興奮的;proud自豪的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautiful

scenery（景色）”"和Sohetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.”可知,此處他應(yīng)該非常激動(dòng)。故選B?

5.句意：當(dāng)他全神貫注地演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，他突然注意到河邊有人在聽(tīng)他演奏。

somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)"Boyacameouttheoftheboat

andsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.“可知，有人在聽(tīng)他演奏。故選A。

6.句意：伯牙邀請(qǐng)他到他的船上為他演奏。

sent寄送；invited邀請(qǐng)；refused拒絕；threw扔。根據(jù)"ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”可

知，伯牙邀請(qǐng)他到他的船上。故選B。

7.句意：鐘子期聽(tīng)懂了這兩首曲子，并欽佩伯牙的音樂(lè)才能。

rule規(guī)則;talent才能；journey旅行;score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”和

“Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,4Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!'"可知，子期欽佩伯牙的音

樂(lè)才能。故選B。

8.句意：他們約定明年再在同一個(gè)地方見(jiàn)面。

agreed同意,約定；doubled懷疑；minded介意;wondered想知道。根據(jù)"theywouldmeetagaininthesame

placethenextyear”可知，此處表兩個(gè)人的約定。故選A。

9.句意：第二年，伯牙準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但他沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到鐘子期。

if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂缶渲g為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but。故選C。

10.句意：伯牙非常傷心，他把鼓琴摔斷了，決定再也不彈了。

only只；just僅僅；once一次，曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqin”可知，決定

再也不彈了。故選D。

二、閱讀單選

A篇

Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriendswhocanunderstandyouverywell,comesfromthestoryofYu

BoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）.

Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutter（樵夫）whohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpress

throughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedto

meetagaininthenextyear.

UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawassosad

andinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Peopleweredeeply

movedwhentheyheardthemusicbecausetheythoughttheyheardtheriversandmountainscrying.Whenfinishing

playing,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang,HubeiProvinceinmemoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnew

developmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownas

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰會(huì)）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince

in2016,whichwasdevelopedfromthisstory.

Themusicalperformancewonpraisefromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChinese

culture,butalsoexpressedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,

duringCOVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotherthings

fromitssistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

11.HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.

12.ZiqididNOTmeetBoyaagainbecause.

A.hewasseriouslyillB.bemetanotherfriendC.hewasdead

13.FromParagraphs2—3,wecanknowthat.

A.BoyaandZiqionlymeteachotheronce

B.BoyausuallyplayedguqininmemoryofZiqi

C.BoyaandZiqibecameclosefriendsassoonastheymet

14.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi?

A.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“知音”這個(gè)詞的由來(lái)以及這段故事新時(shí)代的發(fā)展。

【答案解析】

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.”可知，當(dāng)仙牙發(fā)現(xiàn)子期能夠聽(tīng)懂他的音樂(lè)時(shí)，感到很驚訝。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied

fromadisease.”可知，子期去世了。故選C0

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音樂(lè)，讓伯牙意外的是，路過(guò)的樵夫子期竟然能準(zhǔn)確地理解他想通過(guò)音

樂(lè)表達(dá)什么o"以及三段"UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfroma

disease.不幸的是，當(dāng)伯牙回去拜訪子期時(shí)，他聽(tīng)說(shuō)他的朋友得病去世了。”可知，他們只見(jiàn)過(guò)一次。故選

Ao

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音樂(lè)，讓伯牙意外的是，路過(guò)的樵夫子期竟然能準(zhǔn)確地理解他想通過(guò)音

樂(lè)表達(dá)什么。”以及文中內(nèi)容可知伯牙與子期的故事，可以明白：一個(gè)能真正理解你的朋友才是你的知

音。故選A。

B篇

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin（琴）.Onedayduringaboattrip,Boyasawgreenmountainsandclear

water.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thenhetookouthisqinandbegantoplay.

Awoodsman（樵夫）namedZhongZiqiheardBoyaplayingtheqin.Hestoodontheriverbankandenjoyed

Boya'smusic.BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.

Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountainandthewater.ZiqiunderstoodBoya'smusic.Everytimehe

coulddescribewhatBoya'smusicwasabout.

BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic.Theybecamegoodfriends.Theyalsomadean

appointmenttomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.

Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,buthedidn'tseeZiqi.ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofan

illness.Boyafeltverysad.HetookouthisqinandplayedthemusicoftheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.

Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.^^Thenhebrokethe

qinandneverplayeditagain.

15.WheredidBoyaplaytheqinforZiqi?

A.Ontheriverbank.B.Onaboat.C.AtBoya9shome.D.AtZiqi9shome.

16.AfterdiscoveringthatZiqiunderstoodhismusic,Boyafelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.sadD.proud

17.WhathappenedtoZhongZiqiattheendofthestory?

A.Hewentonaboattrip.B.Heforgottheirappointment.

C.Hediedofanillness.D.HeforgotallaboutBoya.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Ziqicouldplaytheqinwell.

B.Boyaplayedmusicthatdescribedhishometown.

C.Boyaforgottheirappointmentanddidn'tarrive.

D.BoyafeltsadafterhelearntaboutZiqi'sdeath.

19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Ifsnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.

B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.

C.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。

【答案解析】

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知俞伯牙在船

上為鐘子期彈琴。故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic”可知俞伯牙非常驚訝鐘子期

真正理解他的音樂(lè)。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness”可知鐘子期死于疾病。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad”可知鐘子期去世后，

俞伯牙非常傷心。故選D。

19.推理判斷題。本文主要通過(guò)講述俞伯牙和鐘子期兩個(gè)好朋友的故事告訴我們擁有一個(gè)真正理解自己的

朋友是非常好的。故選B。

C篇

YuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautiful

melodies（旋律）.

Once,YutookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leaving

thehighmountainsbehind.ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterwhilehe

noticedwoodsman（樵夫）standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.

Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself“MynameisZhongZiqi.^^After

thatYuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderful

itis!Iseemtoseethemagnificent（宏偉的）MountTai."Yuplayedmusicthatdescribedtherunningwater.Zhong

said,“Whatabeautifulmelody!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”

Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman'swords."Youreallyunderstandmymusic!,,Sothemusicianandthe

woodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.

Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedand

heardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicof

“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”.

“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,“hesaid.uNooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore."Hethen

brokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

20.WecantellfromthestorythatZhongZiqiwas.

A.amusicianB.awriterC.woodsman

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired"inparagraph2mean?

A.啟發(fā)B.驚艷C.考驗(yàn)

22.WhathappenedafterYuinvitedZhongZiqiintotheboat?

A.HevisitedMountTaiwithZhong.

B.HeplayedtheqinforZhong.

C.HewenttoZhong'svillage.

23.WhydidZhongZiqiNOTcometoseeYuagain?

A.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

B,Becausehewasdead.

C.Becausehemetadifferentfriend.

24.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage.

A.AGreatMusicianB.HowtoLearnMusicC.TrueFriendship

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講俞伯牙和鐘子期相遇相知的故事，歌頌了他們之間真正的友誼。

【答案解析】

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”可知鐘子期是樵夫，故

選C。

21.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.”可知受到美景

的啟發(fā)，俞伯牙開始彈奏音樂(lè)，故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A代erthatYuplayedtheqinfbrZhong.”可知俞伯牙為鐘子期彈奏“琴”，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.^^

可知他的朋友死了，故選B。

24.主旨大意題。文章主要講俞伯牙和鐘子期是一對(duì)真正的朋友，鐘子期可以明白俞伯牙的音樂(lè)，他們之

間是真正的友誼，故選C。

D篇

DuringtheWaringStatesperiod,thestateofZhaowasintrouble

becauseofthewarwithQin.SometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-the

manwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommendedhimself.

AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSui

becameawell-knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,Shangyangputathinwoodenpole（木桿）nearthesouth

gateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwas

suchasimplejobthatallpeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmovedit

andhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.Sotheyall

trustedhimandfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingqin.Onedaywhenhewasplayingthe

musicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehigh

mountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic.nBoyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreally

understoodhim.Unluckily,Boyacouldn'tmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.He

wassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanexpressavaluablefriendship?A.MaoSuirecommendedhimself.B.Buildtrust

byusingawoodenpole.

C.Highmountainsandrunningwater.D.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“amanofhisword“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.言行不一B.言而有信C.言不由衷D.言多必失

27.Fromwhomshouldpeoplelearntocatcheachchanceinfrontofchallenge?

A.MaoSui.B.ShangYang.C.ZhongZiqi.D.YuBoya.

28.Perhapsthispassagecomefrom.

A.onlineshoppingwebsitesB.morningnewsreports

C.ChinesetraditionalstoriesD.westernpicturemagazines

【短文大意】

本文講述了三個(gè)中國(guó)古代流傳的故事，分別是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。

【答案解析】

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onedaywhenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,

amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic."

Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim”，可知，鐘子期欣賞俞伯牙的音樂(lè)，覺(jué)得聽(tīng)著

他的音樂(lè)好像看到了高山流水，俞伯牙覺(jué)得自己找到了真正的知音，因此“高山流水''用來(lái)表達(dá)珍貴的友

誼，故選C。

26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelieved

Shangwasamanofhisword^,可知，商鞅按照之前的承諾，付給了移動(dòng)木桿的人50枚金幣，所以他是一

個(gè)言而有信的人，故"amanofhisword”表示“言而有信”，故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameand

recommendedhimseir,可知，通過(guò)毛遂自薦的故事，我們知道在挑戰(zhàn)面前抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。

28.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了三個(gè)中國(guó)古代流傳的故事，分別是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和鐘

子期的故事。故選C。

三、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表格中所缺信息。

InwidelyanddeeplyChineseculture,forsureyouknowthere'saword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,

comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthrough

hismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeet

againinthefollowingyear.

Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawasso

sadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthe

musicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabroke

hisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetween

BoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan,

HubeiProvince.

Thisculturehasgreatlydevelopedinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpiece

GaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summitin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016,whichwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon

praisefromguests,becauseitnotonlydemonstrated（展示）thebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalso

expressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,during

COVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotheritemsfromits

sistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

YuBoyawasagoodguqinplayerinancientChina.Onedayhewasplayingontheboat,

whenthebeautifulmusicwasheardbyZiqi.Boya(2)XbatZiqicouldunderstandhis

music.Theysoonbecameverygoodfriends.Sadly,Boyaneverplayedagainafter