如何做好首字母填空

YOUWILLWHENYOUBLIEVE!1你覺得什么題型最難?。柯犃︻}單選題完形填空閱讀理解填空改錯主觀閱讀首字母填空寫作

首字母填空2巧解首字母填空共同探研，歸納方法。3解題的步驟：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。2.結合字母、綜合考慮、初定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。4.復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。通讀分析填詞檢查4語義線索：

…Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycomet_______.

…andingriprue5句法線索：….Fiftyyearsago,manr_____onaheavyanddangeroustypeofbikewitharatherlargewheelinthefront

andasmalloneintheb______.…odeack6邏輯線索：Inmanycounties,whenfriendsseeeachother,theyoftenhaveadrinkwhiletheysitandt______.ManyEnglishpeopledon’tneedanyoneelse,theydrinkteaseveraltimesadayeveniftheyarea______.alklone7上下文線索：

…

Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt,thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.Thesaltg______intotheseabybeingwashedintoitbyriversthatflowf______theland.

…aterreshoesrom8解題的步驟：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。2.結合字母、綜合考慮、初定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。4.復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。通讀分析填詞檢查9后續(xù)的工作：逐空驗證（如）名詞考慮其單復數(shù)形式

動詞考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配

形容詞考慮要不要用比較級或最高級（快速）通讀全文10Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf______ofmistakes.That’sw_______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.

Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_______betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw______usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_______.

Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_______”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(識別)voices,translatelanguagesands_____on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc______tolistentoandserve(為…服務)thepeople.

11THEFIRST&SECONDBLANKThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf______ofmistakes.語義語境題。根據(jù)while一詞可知該局的邏輯關系和句義。要注意所填mistake是可數(shù)的，以及要正確地區(qū)分filledwith和fullof搭配的不同。istakesull12THETHIRDBLANKThat’sw_______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.語法結構題。該題要注意排除句型that’swhy…的定勢干擾。句中say一詞是及物動詞，故需要用what這一疑問代詞來作它的賓語。hat13THEFOURTHBLANKForoveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_______betterandbettercomputers.語法結構題。該題要注意到engineers是通常造 computers的人。初定make一詞，并進一步考慮到havebeendoing表示一直在做某事。aking14THEFIFTH&SIXTHBLANKNowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw______usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_______.

語義語境題。該題需要有一定的計算機應用的相關背景知識。了解到了計算機在各個領域的廣泛應用，也就不難填出這兩空了。idelyield15THESEVENTH&EIGHTHBLANKManycomputerscientistarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_______”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(識別)voices,translatelanguagesands_____on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.上下文線索題。充分利用上下文是解該題的關鍵。第7空根據(jù)固定搭配andsoon就顯得容易的很了。thinkhinko16THENINTH&TENTHBLANKDoyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc______tolistentoandserve(為…服務)thepeople.

句法結構題。我們不難看出too…to的結構表示否定，在充分考慮上文的信息,如果電腦能thinkandfeel，就不難想到clever一詞，然后在進行邏輯推理，找出表示人們情感的詞afraid.fraidlever17Don’tyouthinki______interestingandthatwerestrangecoincidence（巧合）inthed_____ofPresidentKennedyandPresidentLincoln?ForExample,JohnKennedywaselected（選舉）presidentin1960w______AbrahamLincolnin1860,betweenwhichwasahundredyears.B_____menwerekilledfrombehind,onblackFridays,andw______theirwivesonthespots.Thet______menwerebornexactlyonehundredyearsaway,asweretheirmurderers（謀殺者）,LeeOswaldandJohnBooth.Perhapsthes______coincidenceisthatPresidentKennedy’ssecretary,whosenamewasLincoln,advised（建議）thepresidentn_____togoto