盧琪B8M2單詞“百校聯(lián)賽”一等獎(jiǎng)

Wordsandexpressions

module2importantphrases1.leavesth.

把…拋在后面2.gettired

doingsth.厭煩做某事3.up

達(dá)到（某個(gè)數(shù)量）4.lead

導(dǎo)致，通向，通往5.hand

hand手拉手6.contrast

與…形成對(duì)照7.depend

依靠，取決于8.onbehalf

代表9.take

從事，開始做（某項(xiàng)工作）10.

short總之，簡(jiǎn)言之11.turn

開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)12.bethirsty

渴望得到（某物）13.set

建立14.

history歷史上15.leave

出發(fā)去某地16.

liberty自由behindwithontoofinupforupinforattoinofupUptoIcantakeuptofourpeople.Uptonowhe’sbeenveryquiet.Heisnotuptothejob.What’veyoubeenupto?drawbackHecameclosebutshedrewback.Wedrewbackfromtakingourneighbourstocourt.drawback:tomoveawayfromsb./sth.后退drawbackfromsth./fromdoingsth.:tochoosenottotakeactionespeciallybecauseyoufeelnervous.退縮，撤回

1．___________v.打擾，使煩惱→___________adj.令人不安的→___________adj.

心神不安的，心煩意亂的2.___________adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的→_________adv.基本上，大體上3．___________n.技巧，技能→_________

adj.有技能的，熟練的→_________adj.技術(shù)好的→_________adv.熟練地4．___________v.穿過(guò)，交叉→__________n.十字路口，交叉口5.__________n.禮物，天賦→__________adj.

有天賦的；6.__________v.移動(dòng)，打動(dòng)→__________adj.可移動(dòng)的→__________n.移動(dòng)→__________adj.令人感動(dòng)的→__________adj.感動(dòng)的，被打動(dòng)disturbdisturbingdisturbedbasicallybasicskillskilledskillfulskillfullycrosscrossinggiftedgiftmovedmovingmovementmovablemove7．___________v.計(jì)算→___________n.計(jì)算8.___________v.傳播，流傳，循環(huán)→_________n.傳播，流傳，循環(huán)9．___________adj.最重要的，首要的→_________

adv.最重要地，首要地→_________n.首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人calculatecalculationcirculatecirculationchiefchieflychief10．__________n.過(guò)路人11．__________n.十字路口12.__________n.不利因素13.__________n.旁側(cè)路14.__________n.稅，稅款v.

對(duì)…征稅15.__________v.懷疑n.犯罪嫌疑人16.__________v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任17.__________v.壓，擠，施加壓力n.印刷機(jī)，新聞工作者18.__________n.官員，高級(jí)職員adj.

正式的，官方的passerbycrossroadsdrawbacktaxsuspectblamepresssideroadofficial1．a(chǎn)skillful/skilledplayer2．beskilledat/insth./doingsth.3.haveagiftforsth./doingsth.4.bedeeplymovedby…5.suspectsb.ofdoingsth.6.betoblameforsth.7.taketheblamefor8.put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.9.presssb.todosth.10.adisturbingpieceofnews技術(shù)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員Somephrases做…很有一套，善于有做…的天賦被…所打動(dòng)懷疑某人做某事對(duì)（壞事）負(fù)有責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任把某事歸咎于某人一則令人不安的消息催促、逼迫某人做某事Keywordseffectn.效果；作用；影響tolearntodistinguishbetweencauseandeffect學(xué)會(huì)分清因果haveaneffectonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有影響comeintoeffect生效，開始實(shí)施ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上takeeffect開始起作用，生效affect(v.影響)-effect(n.效果)-effective（adj.有效的）-effectively（adv.有效地）Keywords

Theaspirinssoon.

阿司匹林藥片很快見效。Thecompanymustreducecoststocompete

.公司要有效地參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)必須降低成本。Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.這個(gè)趨勢(shì)有些非預(yù)期的副作用，例如：超重和心臟病。心臟病正是醫(yī)學(xué)界過(guò)去努力對(duì)付的那個(gè)東西。takeeffecteffectivelyeffectsKeywords

motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)

n.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)或促進(jìn)某人做某事bemotivatedbysth.受到某物的驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)She’sverygoodat

(motivate)herstudents.她非常擅長(zhǎng)激勵(lì)她的學(xué)生。Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain

(motivate)forworking.大多數(shù)人說(shuō)賺錢是他們工作的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。motivatingmotivationmotivationKeywords

Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.Organizersappealedtothecrowednottopanic.

Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.

TheBeatleshaveneverreallylosttheirappeal.

設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)的感染力經(jīng)久不衰。組織者呼吁人群不要恐慌。她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。TranslatethesentencesKeywords

Thetable-tennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers.I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou’vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.

我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新成員。我確信它對(duì)你有吸引力，因?yàn)槟阋恢睂?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很熱心。TranslatethesentencesKeywords

appealn.呼吁，懇求，吸引力；上訴，申訴

v.懇求；呼吁；有吸引力；上訴；申訴

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealagainststh.上訴，申訴makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人懇求某物Keywords

inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(lì)

n.靈感，鼓舞人心的人或者事物，激勵(lì)

adj.鼓舞人心的inspiresb.todosth.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesports.Hercharityworkisan

tousall.

她的慈善工作激勵(lì)著我們所有人。inspirationinspiring他鼓勵(lì)很多人參與了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。inspiration(2013遼寧，25)

everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.

ABymeansofBOnbehalfofCInsearchofDForfearofbymeansof依靠…的方法insearchof尋找forfearof唯恐inplaceof代替，取代infavorof贊同，支持incaseof以防，假如，如果inhonorof為向…表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念on

account

of由于，因?yàn)锽Keyexpressionstakeup1.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.2.Shehastakenupajobasateacher.3.Shetookuphisofferofadrink.4.ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Atthattime,hungerwasa

(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.2.

(basic),

I

agree

with

your

plan.3.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheir

(作品）.4.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

(從事)paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.disturbingBasicallyworkstookup根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空5.Alllivingthings

(依靠）thesunfortheirgrowth.6.Britainis

(leavebehind)

intheracefornewmarkets.7.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoff

much

(取決于)theweather.8.Thecardrivertookthe

(責(zé)任)fortheaccident.dependonbeingleftbehinddependsonblame根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空9.ButeatingwhilewatchingTVorlookingthroughwebsitescancausepeopletoovereat,

obesity.10.Whatweeateverydayhasagreateffect

ourhealth.11.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t

(有吸引力，令…感興趣)yourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.12.Sheishighly

(skill)atdealingwithdifficultcustomers.leadingtoonappealtoskilled根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者用所給單詞的正確形式填空13.Themain

(缺點(diǎn))toitisthecost.14.Shecanpickupatuneinstantlyonthepiano.Itisa

(gifted).15.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan

healthproblems.drawback/disadvantagegiftleadtoMatchthewordswiththecorrectmeanings.1calculate(a)twoormorethingsthathavebeenmixedtogether2dull(b)totakemoneypeopleearn,inordertopayforpublicservices3ferry(c)abletodoapieceofworkextremelywell4frontier(d)thelinedividingonecountryorthingfromanother5tax

(e)aboatwhichtakespeopleonshortjourneys6skilled(f)notinteresting,notbrightlycolored7combination(g)toworkouthowmuchsomethingcosts,measuresorweighsChoosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.1LeonardodaVincidesignedtheworld’sfirstship/submarinewhichcouldmoveunderwateraswellasonthesurface.2Leonardowasskilled/motivatednotbymoney,butbyaloveofknowledge.3TheMonaLisaisagoodexampleoftheuseoflightandshade/shadowsinRenaissancepainting.4JohanGutenbergmadethefirstprintingpress/machineinEurope.5Themachineheusedwasmadeforsqueezing/heatingoilfromolives.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese

(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

can

be

to

eat

out.

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