湖南省株洲市2019年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

湖南省株洲市2019年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。Howistheweather?A. B. C.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A. B. C.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.LittleB.AliceinWonderland. C.TreasureIsland.WhenwillPetercomebackhome?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.HowoftendoestheboywatchTV?A.Onceaweek. B.aweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)62~3ABC三個選項5各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。WheredidEricgolastSunday?A.thebeach. B.themuseum. C.thecountryside.Whodidhegowith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。Whenwilltheygotothezoo?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.WhatanimalsdocsBoblike?A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Amap. B.Amagazine. C.Adictionary.Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothecinema. B.Acrossfromthecinema. C.Infrontofthecinema.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。WhatwillLindahavenextweek?A.AChinesetest. B.AnEnglishspeech. C.Asingingcompetition.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Jointheclub. B.Readbooks. C.Practicesinging.Whowillgiveareporttomorrow?A.Linda. B.Bob. C.Alice.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacough. C.Shehasatoothache.Whydidthewomangetill?Becausesheatetoomuchfood.Becauseshedidn'tgetenoughsleep.Becauseshedidn'twearwarmclothes.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveher?A.B.Three. C.Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個小題。Whendidthespeakergototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.Whatdidtheydoaftertheshortparty?A.theclothes. B.somestories. C.Madedumplings.第二部分 知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。Mylittlebrother eight-year-oldisverybright.A.a B.an C.theTheopeningofournewschoolwillbe themorningofFriday,July24that10:00.A.at B.in C.onThisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan'tfind .A.me B.my C.mine wonderfulthemovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.How B.What C.WhataThat beShehasgonetoChangshaonbusiness.A.can't B.must C.mayOnthephoneherfatheraskedher then.A.whatwasshedoing B.whatshewasdoing C.whenshewasdoingThelastBeiDounavigationsatellite(北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星) successfullylastmonth.A.wassentup B.sentup C.hassentup hewaspoorhimself,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.Because B.Though C.AfterThereareafewtowersinZhuzhou,andtheTVtowerneartheSquareisthe .A.tall B.taller C.tallestPlease thecomputer,Lily.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon

第二節(jié) 完形填空ABCDoyouknowthatalittleboydidanamazingthingtocheeruppeople?terriblethingshappenedtosix-year-oldJadenHayes.Firsthisdad 11 whenhewasfour.Thenlastmonthwhenhismomwassleeping,shelostherlife,too.“Itriedhardto 12 herup,butIcouldn't,”saidJaden.Ofcourse,Jadenfeltverysad. 13 hedidn'talwaysremainsad.Afewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,thathedidn'twanttoseeeveryonesadallthetime.Hemadea 14 tochangeit.“Andthatwasthestartofit,”saidBarbara.Soaspecialtripbegan.JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyafewlittletoysandbring 15 tothecitycenterSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethem“I'mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Jadenwishestohelppeoplewhoaren'tsmilingandletthemhaveapleasantHehasgoneoutfourtimestogiveaway 16 topeopleandheisalwayssuccessful.Itisreallyhardforpeopleto 17 thesix-year-oldwhowouldgiveawayatoyforonlyasmile.Sometimesasmileisnotonlya 18 .Itseemstohavesomemagicpowerthatcomforts(安慰)people,especiallywhentheyhavejusthada 19 time.“I'mgoingtoreach33,000people,”saidJaden.Whenhewasaskedifhethoughthecould 20 thistask,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”11.A. died B. fell C. failed12.A. pick B. wake C. call13.A. So B. And C. But14.A. team B. decision C. mistake15.A. it. B. her C. him16.A. toys B. books C. balls17.A. remember B. refuse C. report18.A. secret B. reply C. smile19.A. hard B. happy C. long20.A. finish B. accept C. understand第三部分 閱讀技能閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。AWhereistheschoolshowheld?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.Thispicturemainlyintroduces .A.atalkshow B.amusicshow C.asportsshowBHouseofSoupSoup1Soup2Soup3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday ￥60 ForSoup1&2FromSaturdaytoSunday ￥50 ForSoup2&3WhatkindofmeatcanyouseeinSoup3?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.Ifyouhave50yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon .A.Monday B.Thursday C.SundayFromtheform,youcangettheinformationof .A.theprice B.theaddress C.thetelephonenumberCAlongtimeago,mygrandparentsmovedintoanewhousewith4daughters.Becauseworkwashardtofind,Grandpadidwhateverjobshecould.HeandGrandmadugagardentogrowsomefood.Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithtalltrees.Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside.Everybodyworkedtokeepthegardengrowing.Later,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Thefamilygrewup,andthegrandchildrencame.Grandparentsstillplantedtheirgarden.Everyonestillenjoyedthefoodfromthegarden.Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandparentstokeepthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstillmuchtoeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowerstoenjoy.However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden.Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandmasawabiggroupofbeesflyingbetweentwotalltrees.Slowlythebeesenteredaholeupinoneofthetrees.Soonafter,allbeesdisappearedintotheirnewhome.Thatsummer,Grandmagotabigharvest(收獲).OneGrandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedGrandmatoldhimthestoryaboutthegroupofbees.FranktoldherthatbeespollinatedvegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemJustthenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.Fromthattimeon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsinceGrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpherthatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma'slittlegardengrowandgrow.ThankstoGrandpa'sbees,thefamilycouldstillhavemuchfoodtoeatandlovelyflowerstoenjoyeveryyear.Thehelpofthebeescontinued,justasGrandpa'slove.Whatdidgrandparentsgrowinthefrontyard?A.Onlyvegetables. B.Onlyflowers. C.andflowers.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Grandmaplantedthegardenallthetime.Sometimesthefamilycouldn'tgetenoughtoeatfromthegarden.ThegardenwasgettingbiggerandbiggerbeforeGrandpa'sdeath.Grandmagotagreatharvestfromthegardenthatsummerwiththehelpof .A.thebees B.herdaughters C.Grandpa'sbrotherGrandmaknewthereasonforherbigharvestfrom .A.Grandpa B.herbrother C.hergrandchildrenWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Grandma'sHarvest B.Grandpa'sBees C.Grandparents'HouseDAnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore,whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:whenyou’retheguest,youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’sAmericanhospitality(好客).Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—especiallyaboutfood.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfood.Whenyouareinvitedforameal,youmightask,“CanIbringanything?”Thehostwillanswer,“No,justyourself.”Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youcanwearanycomfortableclothesyoulike.Arriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsifyoucan’t.Duringthedinnertalk,guestswilloftenpraisethehostess(女主人)forthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestpraiseistoeatlotsoffood!Whenyou’vehadenough,youmightoffertocleanthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead,theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Therethehostsandtheguestsmaycontinuetohaveatalk.Afteraboutanhour’stalk,it’stimeforyoutoleave.IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,you’dbetterletthehostsknowaheadoftimeunlessyou’reveryclosefriends,especiallywhenyouwanttostayforafewdays.Here’sagoodruleforguests:Shortstaysarebest.Evenrelatives,forexample,theiraunts,unclesorcousins,don’tusuallystayforseveralweekseverytime.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!MostAmericansconsiderthemselveshospitablepeople,andtheyareproudofmakingguestshappy.WhatshouldwedowhenweareguestsatanAmerican’shome?A.Bringalotofgifts. B.Makeourselvesathome. C.Stayforseveralweekseverytime.InAmerica,whenyouareinvitedforameal,you’dbetterleavethehostfamily .justafterthemealaboutanhourafterthemealabouttwoorthreehoursafterthemeal33WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?MostAmericansthinkgoodhomefoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.InAmerica,youcanwearcomfortableclothesformostinformaldinners.InAmerica,youarefreetocomeasguestswithouttellingthehostsfirst.Theunderlinedword“consideration”inthefourthparagraph(段)means“ ”inChinese.A.體貼 B.大方 C.聰明Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanFood B.AmericanFamily C.AmericanHospitalityEWetouchourfacesallthetime,andithadneverseemedtobeabigproblem—untilCOVID-19arrived.Touchingourfaces—the“T-zone”ofoureyes,noseandmouth—canmeangivingourselvesthisvirus.Thisiswhysomeorganizationshavesuggestedthatweshouldavoidtouchingourfaces.WilliamSawyer,fromHenrytheHand,toldTheWashingtonPost,“Juststopthissimplebehavior,andthatwouldbebetterthananyvaccine（疫苗）evercreated.”However,stoppingthis“simple”behaviormightbeharderthanyouthinkbecauseweareusedtoit.Someface-touchingisanautomaticreaction—likewhenthereisanitch(癢)onyournose,you'lltouchitagainandagainwithoutthinking.A2014studyfoundthattouchingyourfacealsohelpsyoutohavelessstress.Forexample,it'spossibleforyoutodoitwhenyoufeelembarrassed.AccordingtoDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,thisactionmayalsohaveasocialuse:Whenyouaretalkingtosomeone,forexample,touchingyourfacemeansyouwanttotalkaboutanotherthing.Besides,it'sveryhardtochangethisface-touching“becauseyoudon'tevenknowyou'redoingit”,saidSawyer.Butyou'renotalone.Ina2015study,itwasfoundthatagroupofmedicalstudentstouchedtheirfacesabout23timesanhour-with44percentofthetouchesinthe“T-zones”.Thatwasverysurprisingbecausemedicalstudentsshouldknowbetter.Sinceit'ssohardtoshakethehabit,maybetheeasiestwayistowashourhandsmoreoften.Thisway,wecanbesurethatourhandsaresafefromCOVID-19.Theisformedfrom .A.oureyes B.ournoseandmouth C.oureyes,noseandmouthInthesecondparagraph,Sawyerthinksthat .face-touchingissimpleandhelpfulweshouldavoidtouchingourfacesface-touchingmaybebetterthanvaccineDacherKeltnerbelievesthat .face-touchingmayincreasestressface-touchingmayhaveasocialuseface-touchingmaycauseanitchonyourfaceThelastparagraphtellsusto .washourhandsmoreoftenstopthehabitoftouchingourfacesaskmedicalstudentsnottotouchtheirfacesWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Face-touchingmaygiveusCOVID-19.Face-touchingmaybeveryusefulforus.Stoppingface-touchingmightbeharderthanwethink.

第四部分 寫作技能第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo,becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.1.Thereareabout1.200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylife.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantouseittomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.2.在紙出現(xiàn)之前，人們在竹子上寫字。Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweaponsforhuntingorfighting.Besides,bambooshootswereapopulardish,becausetheywerecrispanddelicious.3.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooandbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummerandthecoldofthewinter.4.Itisaplantthatcangrowonpoorland.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).Theycomparethequalities(品質(zhì))ofbambootothoseofman.5.確實(shí)，竹子使得中國文化豐富多彩。41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二節(jié) 回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwalkedonahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweatoffhisfacewithhislefthandandkeptsingingsongs.Suddenly,heheardsomeonetalkingtohim.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaroundbutsawnoone.“I’mhere.”Thevoicecamefrombesidetheoldman’sfeet.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,canIaskyouaquestion?”askedtheflower.“Ofcourse,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerkeptsilentforasecondandthensaid:“Whyareyousohappy?Youdon’tseemtohavemanydayslefttolive.”Theflowerdidn’twaitfortheoldmantoanswer.Shejustkeptsaying,“MydayshavepassedandI’mgoingtodieverysoon.Thatmakesmesosad.”Atthistime,shebegantocry.Theoldmansmiled.“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.But,sowhat?”“Whyruin(破壞)suchalovelydayforsomethingthathasn’thappened?”“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangethem.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisverymomentthatyoutrulyhave.”Hedidn’twaitfortheflowertoanswer.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingthesonghehadbeensinging.Slowlytheflowerstoppedcrying.Asthewindwasblowingsof